efficiency ♦︎ order ♦︎ coherence ♦︎ organization ♦︎ structure ♦︎ methodThese are all words for the quality of being organized and working well.這些詞均表示條理、效率。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆efficiency / coherence / method in sth◆great efficiency / coherence◆to bring / give order / coherence / structure to sth◆to have order / coherence / organization / structure◆to impose order / coherence / structure on sth◆to achieve efficiency / coherence◆to create order / coherence◆to lack order / coherence / organization / structure◆a lack of order / coherence / organization / structure■efficiency ɪˈfɪʃnsi [uncountable] the quality of doing sth well with no waste of time or money效率;效能;功效◆The new computer system will cut costs and increase efficiency.這一新的電腦系統可以降低成本,提高效率。◆New standards of energy efficiency(= not wasting energy) are being introduced.新的能源效率標準即將出台。OPPinefficiency ⇨ ineffective■order [uncountable] the state of being well organized or neatly arranged條理◆Get your ideas into some sort of order before you begin to write.落筆之前,先要理清思路。◆She always liked creating order out of chaos.她總是喜歡讓無序變得有序。◆The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有條。◆I felt it was time to put my life in order.我覺得到了該好好安排我自己生活的時候了。OPPdisorder ⇨ mess1, chaos ⇨ chaos see also ordered,orderly ⇨ neat■coherencekəʊˈhɪərəns; NAmEkoʊˈhɪrəns [uncountable] (formal) the situation in which all the parts of sth fit or work well together連貫性;條理性◆Some of the points you make are good, but the essay as a whole lacks coherence.你提出的一些論點很好,但從整體上說文章不夠連貫。◆The party tried to find some kind of ideological coherence.該黨試圖在意識形態上達成某種一致。 see also coherent ⇨ rational■organization (BrE alsoorganisation) [uncountable] the quality of being arranged in a neat, careful or logical way條理;系統性◆She's highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.她聰明絕頂,但工作缺乏條理。◆As a manager he's obsessed with organization.作爲一名經理,他極爲信奉系統性。NOTE辨析 Order or organization?Order is a state that can be created or that sth can be put into; organization is a quality that sth either has or lacks. * order是一種狀態,可以作create或put into的賓語;organization是一種特質,作have或lack的賓語◆Get your ideas into some sort of organization.◆creating organization out of chaos■structure [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together精心組織;系統安排◆In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.就組織結構而言,這部小說有幾處瑕疵。◆Children need structure in their lives.兒童的生活需要有周密的安排。 see also structure ⇨ structurenoun■method [uncountable] the quality of being well planned and well organized條理;有條不紊◆We have to apply some method to this investigation.做這項調查,我們必須要有條理。ⓘ Method is used especially to talk about a way of doing a task or solving a problem. * method尤指做事或解決問題的有條理的方法。
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