VERB + ACHIEVE➤fail to沒能實現◇The present law has failed to achieve its objectives.現行的法律未能實現其目的。➤be able to能實現➤try to設法實現▸➤be designed to旨在實現▸➤be difficult to, be easy to, be impossible to, be possible to難以/容易/不可能/可能實現
achieve verb ⇨achieve (achieve your target)⇨succeed (achieve academically)achieve
verb
achieve ♦︎ manage ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ reach ♦︎ accomplish ♦︎ effect ♦︎ arrive at sth ♦︎ pull sth off ♦︎ attain ♦︎ get there ♦︎ fulfilThese words all mean to succeed in doing sth or making sth happen.这些词均表示实现、达成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to achieve / succeed in / reach / accomplish / attain / fulfil a / an goal / objective◆to achieve / reach / attain / fulfil a target◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / attain / fulfil an aim◆to achieve / accomplish / attain a / an purpose / end◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / fulfil a task◆to achieve / accomplish / fulfil an ambition◆to achieve / attain / fulfil an ideal◆to achieve / reach / arrive at a / an agreement / result◆to achieve / accomplish / effect a change / transformation◆to reach / pull off / attain a deal◆to achieve / reach / attain a balance◆to achieve / manage / accomplish / pull off a feat◆to achieve / pull off a coup / victory◆to actually achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / pull off / attain / fulfil sth◆to finally achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / attain / fulfil sth■achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen(凭长期努力)达到(目标、地位、标准);完成◆He had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 see also achieve ⇨ succeed▸achievement
noun
[uncountable] ◆Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement(= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 see also achievement ⇨ worknoun3■manage [transitive, intransitive] to be successful in doing sth, especially sth difficult完成(困难的事)◆In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.尽管很失望,他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。◆I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事,但不管怎样,我们还是会完成的。◆We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆How did you manage to persuade him?你是怎么说服他的?◆We couldn't have managed without you.多亏有你,不然我们就办不成了。◆'Need any help?' 'No, thanks. I can manage.'“要帮忙吗?”“不了,谢谢。我应付得了。”■succeed [intransitive] to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended达到目的;实现目标◆He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。◆I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry(= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).我本想跟她商量,结果却把她惹火了。◆Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。OPPfail ⇨ fail2 see also succeed ⇨ succeed, successful ⇨ successful1▸success [uncountable] ◆I didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。◆commercial / economic / electoral success商业上的/经济上的/选举方面的成功OPPfailure ⇨ failure■reach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal(经过商讨和思考)作出(决定),达成(协议),得出(结论);实现(目标)◆The jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆Greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。■accomplish əˈkʌmplɪʃ; NAmEəˈkɑːmplɪʃ [transitive] (ratherformal) to succeed in doing or completing sth完成◆The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。◆That's it. Mission accomplished(= we have done what we aimed to do).就这样,大功告成了。ⓘ Accomplish is most often used to talk about succeeding in a task, mission, plan, job or your work. * accomplish最常与task、mission、plan、job或work搭配。 see also accomplishment ⇨ worknoun3■effect [transitive] (formal) to succeed in making sth happen使发生;实现;引起◆These drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。■arˈrive at sth
phrasal verb
to succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought(经过商讨和思考)作出(决定),得出(结论)◆We need to make sure we have all the facts before arriving at a decision.我们需要确保在决策前掌握一切事实。ⓘ Arrive at sth is a slightly more informal way of saying reach. However, it cannot be used to mean 'achieve a goal'. * arrive at sth是reach的一种稍非正式的表达法,但不能用来表示“实现目标”◆to reach a goal / a target / an objective达到目标◆to arrive at a goal/a target/an objective■ˌpull sth ˈoff
phrasal verb
(informal, spoken) to succeed in doing sth difficult做成,完成(难事)◆We pulled off the deal.我们做成了这笔交易。◆I never thought you'd pull it off.我真没想到你能办成这事儿。■attainəˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort(经过努力)获得,得到◆Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。ⓘ Attain is usually used to talk about levels of achievement, as well as objectives and status. * attain通常指达到的水平等级,也与objective和status搭配使用◆attain (a) degree / standard / level / proficiency / mastery达到一定程度/标准/水平;熟练掌握;精通▸attainment
noun
[uncountable] ◆schools with high levels of academic attainment学术成就斐然的学校■ˈget there
idiom
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) to achieve your aim or complete a task达到目的;完成任务◆I'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。◆It's not perfect but we're getting there(= making progress).虽然这并不完美,但我们正朝着目标前进。NOTE辨析 Pull sth off or get there?Get there suggests a long and hard struggle to achieve an aim; pull sth off places more emphasis on the success at the end. * get there意味着为实现目标要作出长久而艰苦的努力,pull sth off更强调最终的成功。■fulfil (BrE) (NAmEfulfill) fʊlˈfɪl (-ll-) [transitive] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected实现(愿望或抱负)◆Fulfil your dreams with a new career.在新的事业上实现你的梦想吧。◆Turkey is a market that has never quite fulfilled its potential.土耳其是个尚未充分发挥其潜力的市场。