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IELTS BNC: 801 COCA: 821

skill

Word family 
skill /skɪl/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
CANGOOD ATan ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it 技能，技巧，技艺〔尤指通过学习和实践获得〕 → talent
 Reading and writing are two different skills.
阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。
 Many jobs today require computer skills.
如今的许多工作都需要计算机技能。
skill in/at
 He was valued for his skill in raising money for the company.
他因为替公司筹集资金的本领而受到重视。
with skill
 The whole team played with great skill and determination.
整支球队表现出精湛的技巧和争胜的决心。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a skill 具备某种技能
He didn’t have the right skills for the job.
他不具备适合做这项工作的技能。
learn a skill (also acquire a skill formal) 学习[获得]技能
People can acquire new skills while they are unemployed.
人们可以在待业期间学习新的技能。
develop a skill 发展技能
We will give you the opportunity to develop your skills.
我们会给你发展技能的机会。
use a skill 利用技能
I am sure you can use your communication skills to get your message across.
我相信你可以发挥你的交际能力,让人接受你要传递的信息。
require/take skill (=to need skill) 需要技能
It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience.
这是项艰难的任务,需要技术和经验。
nlack a skill (=not have a skill)
He lacked both the skills and the confidence to take on the job.
nhone a skill (=improve it)
The course will help you hone your writing skills.
nmaster a skill (=learn it so that your skill is very good)
Many of these children have not mastered basic academic skills.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + skill
great/considerable skill (=a lot of skill) 高超的技能
He played with great skill.
他打得非常有水平。
good skills 良好的技能
He’s got good management skills.
他有良好的管理能力。
basic skills 基本技能
The basic skills can be acquired very quickly.
基本技能很快就能掌握。
practical skills 实用技能
Students will have the opportunity to learn a lot of practical skills.
学生将有机会学习很多实用的技能。
technical skills 技术技能
nGood technical skills are not enough.
management skills 管理技能
nShe needs to develop her management skills.
computer/IT skills 计算机/IT 技能
nWe’re looking for someone with good IT skills.
reading/writing skills 阅读/写作技能
nTheir reading skills are poor.
communication skills (=the ability to communicate well with people) 交际能力
nThe nurse must use her communication skills to help the patient feel at ease.
social skills (=the ability to get on well with people) 社交能力
nUnsociable toddlers were found to have poor social skills later.
people/interpersonal skills (=the ability to deal with people) 人际交往能力
nHe wasn’t a good communicator and had no people skills at all.
language skills (=the ability to use a language) 语言能力　
nWe need to hire people with useful language skills.
 THESAURUS
skill [countableC, uncountableU] an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it 〔尤指通过学习和实践获得的〕技能,技巧,技艺
He plays the piano with great skill.
他的钢琴演奏技艺高超。
communication/language/computer etc skills
交际/语言/计算机等技能
nThe course will help you improve your communication skills.
talent [countableC, uncountableU] a natural ability to do something well which can be developed with practice 天赋,天资
She was a young artist with a lot of talent.
她是一名很有天赋的年轻艺术家。
She showed a talent for acting from an early age.
她从小就表现出了表演天赋。
He is a man of many talents.
他是个多才多艺的人。
genius [uncountableU] very great ability, which only a few people have 〔只有少数人拥有的〕天才,天分
The opera shows Mozart’s genius as a composer.
这部歌剧表现了莫扎特的作曲天分。
Picasso was a painter of genius.
毕加索是一位天才画家。
gift [countableC] a natural ability to do something very well, which you were born with 〔与生俱来的〕才能,天赋
You can see that he has a gift for the game.
你可以看出他有这项运动的天赋。
Winterson has great gifts as a writer.
温特森很有写作天赋。
flair [singular, uncountableU] skill for doing something, especially something that needs imagination and creativity 〔尤指从事需要发挥想象和创造力的事情的〕才能,天赋
The job does require some creative flair.
做这项工作确实需要一些创造力。
She has a flair for languages.
她有语言天赋。
expertise [uncountableU] specialized knowledge of a technical subject, which you get from experience of doing that type of work 专门技能,专门知识
The technical expertise for building the dam is being provided by a US company.
修建大坝由一家美国公司提供技术方案。
a/the knack /næk/ [singular] informal a special skill for doing a particular thing, especially a simple everyday thing 〔尤指做日常简单事情的〕诀窍,本领
Breadmaking is easy once you get the knack.
一旦你掌握了诀窍,做面包是很简单的事情。
He has a knack for making people feel relaxed.
他有办法让人感到放松。
Examples from the Corpus
skill• He honed his pilots' aerial skills to so fine a point that their kill ratio reached ten to one.• Most of us learn the knowledge and skills needed to drive a car fairly easily.• You need good communication skills for this job.• You need computer skills for most office jobs.• Marcia's computer skills were not good enough for the job.• On the course you will develop skills in business management.• He had hoped to repeat his successes of 1985 and 1987, but could not contain the accurate drawing skills of King.• The Australians played with great skill and determination.• Price handles the role of the angry wife with great skill.• You have to be able to learn new skills quickly.• At a later stage the study will be extended to differences in office skills.• In addition, managers often can build organizational skills by hiring new people instead of getting existing people to learn and change.• In the primary grades, teachers put emphasis on language and reading skills.• Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills.• The bird in this treatment would have the opportunity to learn the skill by imitation.• These exercises develop the student's reading and writing skills.
skill in/at• It happens at the moment anyway, so why not sanction it and make it a skill in itself.• Thorough knowledge of construction practices and skills in areas such as reading and evaluating blueprints and plans are essential.• Changing consumer shopping patterns and lack of food management skills at the company subsequently led to below-expected results.• I have no skill in speaking and there, is no witness to my innocence.• The emerging New Forms of production demand ever higher levels of skill in the workforce at all levels in the hierarchy.• Beatrice Webb and Erving Goffman for mastery of skills in descriptive sociology.• Many top speedway riders will be pitting their skills in the National motor cycle grass track meeting.• Likewise any prisoner with skills in a basic trade will be encouraged to share them with other inmates.
From Longman Business Dictionary
skillskill /skɪl/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it
You need computing skills for that job.
The successful applicant should be able to use their own initiative and have good communication skills.
There are still excellent jobs available for those with the right specialist skills and knowledge.
skill at/in
This five-day course provides the opportunity for people to explore and develop their own managerial skills in work which requires leadership.
→ people skills → transferable skill
Origin skill
(1100-1200) Old Norse skil “good judgment, knowledge”
skill noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 801 COCA: 821
skill

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SKILLS | VERB + SKILL | SKILL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, consummate, extraordinary, great, remarkable相當高的技能；爐火純青的技藝；非凡的技巧◇He is a negotiator of considerable skill.他是個談判高手。◇With consummate skill, she steered the conversation away from any embarrassing subjects.她極巧妙地引導談話避開了所有尷尬的話題。➤superior高超的技能◇Holmes defeated Cooney with his superior boxing skills.霍姆斯以其高超的拳技擊敗了庫尼。➤good, poor良好的／拙劣的技能◇She has good organizational skills.她組織能力很強。➤basic基本能力◇the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic讀、寫、算等基本技能➤essential, important, necessary, requisite必需的／重要的／必要的／必備的技能◇He lacked the requisite skills for the job.他不具備做這份工作的必要技能。➤marketable, practical, transferable, useful符合市場需求的／實用的／通用的／有用的技能◇training in problem-solving and other marketable skills解決問題的能力和其他符合市場需要的技能的培訓➤new, old新技能；舊技能◇to learn some new skills學一些新技能➤analytical, critical-thinking, problem-solving分析問題的／批判思維的／解決問題的技能➤cognitive, motor認知／運動技能◇Alcohol can impact cognitive and motor skills severely.酒精可以嚴重影響人的認知和運動技能。➤coping應對能力◇Her therapist hopes to improve her coping skills.她的治療師希望提高她的應對能力。➤parenting教養子女的技巧▸➤special, specialist (especially BrE) 專門技能◇No special skills or knowledge are required for the job.這份工作不需要任何專門技能或知識。➤diplomatic, entrepreneurial, leadership, management, managerial, negotiating, organizational, professional外交技巧；創業能力；領導能力；管理技巧；談判技巧；組織能力；專業技能◇She displays excellent management skills.她表現出優秀的管理能力。➤communication, conversational, interpersonal, social, verbal溝通能力；會話技能；人際交往能力；社交技能；語言表達能力◇He had poor social skills and often offended people.他的社交能力極差，經常冒犯人。➤comprehension, linguistic, listening, literacy, reading, speaking, writing理解力；語言技能；聽力技能；讀寫技能；閱讀技能；口語技能；寫作技能◇The project will help to develop children's literacy skills.該項目將有利於培養兒童的讀寫能力。➤business, computer, design, language, math, mathematical, maths, research, study, survival, teaching商業才能；計算機技能；設計才能；語言技能；數學技能；研究能力；學習技巧；生存技能；教學技巧◇It is important to develop good study skills.培養良好的學習方法很重要。➤athletic, boxing, dribbling, footballing, martial-arts運動技能；拳擊技巧；運球技術；足球技巧；武術技巧➤combat, fighting, manual格鬥／打鬥／手工技巧▸➤acting, artistic, cooking, culinary, driving, medical, military, musical, political, tactical, technical表演才能；藝術才能；烹飪技術；駕駛技術；醫術；軍事技能；音樂技藝；政治手腕；戰術技巧；專門技術... OF SKILLS➤range, set一系列技能；一套技藝◇She had to develop a whole new set of skills when she changed jobs.她換了工作，要學一整套新技能。VERB + SKILL➤have, possess有技能➤combine結合技能◇Veterinarians combine the skills of a surgeon, radiologist, dietitian and much more.獸醫的工作要綜合外科醫生、放射治療醫師、營養師及其他專業技術能力。➤lack缺乏技能▸➤need, require, take需要技巧◇a feat requiring skill and patience需要技巧和耐心的技藝➤match與技能匹配◇I decided to find a career to match my skills and abilities.我決定要找一份適合我的技藝和能力的工作。➤acquire, develop, gain, learn, pick up獲得技能；培養能力；學到技巧▸➤demonstrate, display, exhibit, show, show off, showcase展示技能；賣弄技巧➤exercise, practise/practice運用技能▸➤apply, harness, use, utilize應用技藝；利用技能◇The manager must harness the skills of the workers to firm objectives.經營者必須合理利用員工的技能為公司的目標服務。➤broaden, enhance, hone, improve, increase, polish, refine, sharpen, upgrade拓寬技能；強化技能；磨煉技巧；提高技藝；更新技能◇She attends regular training weekends to sharpen her skills.她週末定期上培訓班提高自己的技能。➤master, perfect掌握／完善技能◇School helps children to master the skills necessary to live in our society.學校幫孩子們掌握社會生存所必需的技能。➤refresh, update更新技能▸➤pool, share共享技能▸➤assess, test評估／考驗技能◇a course that will test the skills of any golfer考驗任何一位高爾夫球手球技的場地➤teach傳授技能SKILL + NOUN➤level技術水平➤set一整套技術◇This work requires a different skill set.這項工作需要一整套不同的技術。➤acquisition, development, training技能習得／開發／訓練▸➤skills shortage技術人員短缺◇The country is facing a skills shortage.該國技術人員匱乏。PREPOSITION➤with skill熟練地◇She performed the task with great skill.她極其熟練地完成了任務。➤skill as作為⋯的技術◇her skills as a doctor她的醫術➤skill at⋯方面的技能◇his skill at painting他的繪畫技巧➤skill in⋯方面的技術◇their skill in selecting the best designs他們在挑選最佳設計方面的能力➤skill of⋯的技術◇the basic skills of managing an office辦公室管理的基本技巧➤skill with使用⋯的技術◇his skill with a sword他的劍術PHRASES➤a degree of skill, a level of skill技術水平◇an operation that calls for a high degree of skill需要高技術水平的手術➤a lack of skill缺乏技巧◇I enjoy playing squash, despite my lack of skill.雖然球技平平，我還是很喜歡打壁球。➤literacy and numeracy skills (BrE) 讀寫和計算能力◇School-leavers lacked basic literacy and numeracy skills.輟學者缺少基本的讀寫和計算能力。➤a mastery of skills對技術的掌握◇a mastery of basic language skills對基本語言技巧的掌握
IELTS BNC: 801 COCA: 821
skill noun
⇨ skill 1 (practical skills) ⇨ skill 2 (a high level of skill)skill1

noun

 practical skills 实用技能a high level of skill 技艺水平高skill ♦︎ ability ♦︎ talent ♦︎ art ♦︎ gift ♦︎ flair ♦︎ knack ♦︎ aptitudeThese are all words for sth that sb is able to do well. 这些词均表示技能、才能、才华。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a talent / a gift / a flair / a knack / an aptitude for (doing) sth◆(a) great skill / ability / talent / gift / flair / aptitude◆a useful skill / talent / gift◆(a) rare skill / ability / talent / gift◆a special skill / ability / talent / gift / aptitude◆(a) natural skill / ability / talent / gift / flair / aptitude◆(an) artistic skill / ability / talent / gift / flair◆(a) musical skill / ability / talent / gift◆(an) entrepreneurial / organizational skill / ability / talent / flair◆to have a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / a gift / flair / the knack / the aptitude◆to need / lack a skill / an ability / a talent / a gift / flair◆to show a skill / an ability / a talent / a gift / flair / an aptitude◆to demonstrate a skill / an ability / a talent / flair / an aptitude◆to acquire a skill / an ability / the knack◆to develop a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / a gift / a flair / the knack / the aptitude◆to master / perfect a skill / the art◆to lose a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / the knack■ skill [countable] something that sb is able to do well, especially when this has been acquired through practice 技术；技能◆We need people with practical skills like carpentry.我们需要有木工等实用技能的人。◆The course focuses on management skills and customer service.这门课主要讲管理技巧与客户服务。ⓘ Skill or skills often comes after an adjective or noun that describes a particular type of ability. Skills are usually a result of experience and training. * skill或skills前面常有描述某种能力的形容词或名词作定语。skills所指的技能通常是经验和训练得来的。   see also skilled , skilful ⇨ good 4 , experience ⇨ knowledge ■ ability [uncountable, countable] a level of skill or intelligence; something that sb is able to do well, especially because they are just naturally good at it 才能；本领；才智；能力◆Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。◆Are you used to teaching students of mixed abilities?你习惯教能力参差不齐的学生吗？◆This programme is about discovering the natural abilities of each child.这个项目旨在发掘每个孩子的天赋。   see also able ⇨ good 4 ■ talent ˈtælənt [uncountable, countable] a natural ability to do sth well 天资；天生的才能；天赋◆Hard work is important but it is no substitute for raw talent.辛勤努力很重要，但绝对替代不了天赋。◆She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够达成自己的目标。◆He's a man of many talents.他是个多才多艺的男子。  see also talented ⇨ good 4 ■ art [countable, uncountable] (especially written) a skill that you can develop with training and practice 技能；技术；技巧◆Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes.绘画是透过眼睛触及心灵的艺术。◆Letter-writing is a lost art nowadays.如今尺牍已是一种消失的技巧。◆Appearing confident at interviews is quite an art (= rather difficult).面试时表现出自信是一种很高的技术。NOTE 辨析 Skill or art? Skills are usually practical or technical things, using your hands or managing or organizing people or things. An art is usually more about expressing yourself and/or relating to other people. * skill通常指实用性或专业性的技能、技巧，涉及动手制作或组织管理等方面。art则多指自我表达或与他人打交道的技巧、艺术◆the art of fiction / poetry / painting / film小说／诗歌／绘画／电影艺术◆the art of conversation / communication / persuasion / negotiation / compromise / healing / listening / love谈话／交际／说服／谈判／各让一步／抚慰心灵／倾听／恋爱的技巧 ■ gift [countable] (especially written) a natural ability to do sth very well 天赋；天才；才能◆She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。◆He has the gift of making friends easily.他天生善交朋友。  see also gifted ⇨ good 4 NOTE 辨析 Talent or gift? Gift is often used in more literary contexts, especially to talk about people's ability in the arts, as well as in relationships and helping people. * gift常用于文学性较强的语境，尤指艺术才能以及与人相处和助人的才能◆a gift for drawing / painting / writing / drama / improvisation / languages / music素描／绘画／写作／戏剧／即席创作／语言／音乐天赋◆a gift for friendship / teaching / humour / calming people down / bringing people together / healing交友／教学／幽默／平抚他人情绪／使人和好／抚慰心灵的天赋 Talent is used more often than gift in spoken English. It can also be used to talk about people's abilities in the arts, but it is commonly used to talk about business skills. * talent比gift更常用于口语，也可指人在艺术方面的才能，但通常指业务才能◆a talent for business / computing / diplomacy / leadership / figures / governing / management / organization业务／计算机／外交／领导／算术／治理／管理／组织才能 ■ flair [singular, uncountable] (especially written) a natural ability to do sth well; the ability to do sth with style and imagination 天资；天赋；天分；才华◆He has a flair for languages.他有学习语言的天分。◆She dresses with real flair.她的衣着特别有品味。■ knack næk (rather informal) a special skill that you have naturally or can learn （天生或可习得的）技能，本领◆It's easy, once you've got the knack.你一旦掌握了决窍就容易了。◆He had a knack for picking winners.他有预测胜利者的本领。■ aptitude ˈæptɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈæptɪtuːd [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) a natural ability to do sth well 天资；天生的才能；天赋◆She showed a natural aptitude for the work.她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。◆They may ask you to do an aptitude test (= one designed to show whether sb has the natural ability for a particular job or educational course).他们可能会让你做一个能力倾向测试。skill2

noun

 practical skills 实用技能a high level of skill 技艺水平高skill ♦︎ expertise ♦︎ competence ♦︎ technique ♦︎ know-how ♦︎ prowess ♦︎ proficiency ♦︎ dexterity ♦︎ artistryThese are all words for the ability to do sth well, especially through learning and practising it for a long time. 这些词均表示经过长期学习和实践获得的专长、技术、技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency in sth◆skill / prowess as sb / sth◆to do sth with skill / expertise / competence / dexterity / artistry◆great skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency / dexterity◆remarkable skill / expertise / prowess◆the necessary skill / expertise / competence◆practical skill / expertise / technique / know-how◆technical skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency◆scientific / technological skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess◆to have the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how / dexterity◆to need / lack the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how◆to demonstrate / show your skill / expertise / competence / technique / prowess / proficiency◆to use your skill / expertise / know-how◆to acquire skill / expertise / competence / technique / the know-how / proficiency◆to develop your skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency■ skill [uncountable] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training and practice 技巧；技艺◆The job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和对细节有敏锐的观察力。◆She is a negotiator of considerable skill.她是个具有娴熟谈判技巧的人。  see also skilled , skilful ⇨ good 4 ■ expertise ˌekspɜːˈtiːz; NAmE ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz [uncountable] expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆They have considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills.他们在处理原油泄漏方面非常在行。◆We have the expertise to help you run your business.我们有帮助你经营企业的专门知识。ⓘ Expertise is used especially in the context of work and business. * expertise尤用于工作和商务语境中。   see also expert ⇨ expert noun , expert ⇨ impressive adj. ■ competence ˈkɒmpɪtəns; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtəns [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well, especially to the level that is required for a particular purpose such as doing a particular job 能力（尤指达到特定工作等所要求的水平）◆She gained a high level of competence in English.她获得了高水平的英语能力。◆The course is aimed at developing professional competence in language teachers.本课程旨在提高语言教师的专业能力。  see also competent ⇨ good 4 ■ technique tekˈniːk [uncountable, singular] the skill with which sb is able to do sth practical 技术；技能◆Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的这个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。◆He needs to work on his interview technique if he's going to get a job.如果他想得到工作，就要努力提高自己的面试技巧。■ ˈknow-how [uncountable] (informal) expertise 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆We need skilled workers and technical know-how.我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。■ prowess ˈpraʊəs [uncountable] (formal) great skill at doing sth 非凡的技能；高超的技艺；造诣◆academic / athletic / sporting prowess学术／体育／运动造诣◆He was complimented on his prowess as an oarsman.作为一名划艇队员，他的高超技艺受到人们的称赞。ⓘ Prowess is mainly used to talk about physical and mental ability, especially in men. * prowess主要指体能和智力方面的能力，尤用于男子。■ proficiency prəˈfɪʃnsi [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well because of training and practice 熟练；娴熟；精通◆The exercise is aimed at developing proficiency.这种练习旨在提高熟练程度。◆A high level of oral proficiency in English is required for the job.这份工作要求说一口流利的英语。   see also proficient ⇨ good 4 ■ dexterity dekˈsterəti [uncountable] (rather formal) skill in using your hands; the ability to do sth skilfully 手巧；灵巧；熟练◆You need manual dexterity to be good at video games.要玩好电子游戏，手要灵巧。◆Desirable qualities for this type of career include charm, verbal dexterity and charisma.这种职业所需要的素质包括个人魅力、语言技巧和感召力。■ artistry [uncountable] (especially written) the skill of an artist 艺术技巧◆He played the piece with effortless artistry.他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。◆They showed an appreciation of the beauty and artistry of the painting.他们赞叹这幅油画的美感和精湛画技。
IELTS BNC: 801 COCA: 821
skill
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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