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BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433

birthday

Related topics: Chronology
birth·day /ˈbɜːθdeɪ $ ˈbɜːr-/ ●●● S1 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 TMCyour birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you were born 生日
 It’s my birthday on Monday.
星期一是我的生日。
 My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday.
我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。
 Anne’s birthday party
安妮的生日派对
2 a day that is an exact number of years since an organization was established or an event first happened 〔某一组织的〕诞生日;〔事件〕开始的日子 anniversary
 The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday.
克利夫兰市管弦乐队正在庆祝乐队成立200周年。
3. in your birthday suit informalNAKED not wearing any clothes – used humorously 光着身子,赤条条的,一丝不挂的〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
nGRAMMAR: Prepositions with birthday
You say that your birthday is on a particular date:
My birthday is on July 22nd.
You say that your birthday is in a particular month:
His birthday is in January.
You do something on your birthday:
We went out for a meal on my birthday (=to celebrate your birthday).
You get a present for your birthday:
My sister bought me a sweater for my birthday.
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
somebody’s first/18th/40th etc birthday 某人的1/18/40岁等生日
It’s Mum’s 50th birthday tomorrow.
明天是妈妈的50岁生日。
Happy Birthday! (=said to someone on their birthday) 生日快乐!
nHappy Birthday, Linda!
verbs
have a good/nice etc birthday 过一个愉快的生日
Did you have a nice birthday?
你生日过得开心吗?
get something for your birthday 收到生日礼物
What did you get for your birthday?
你收到了什么生日礼物?
celebrate somebody’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日
He will celebrate his 90th birthday on 25th August.
他将在825日庆祝90岁生日。
remember somebody’s birthday (=remember to send a card or present) 记得某人的生日
nShe always remembers my birthday.
forget somebody’s birthday (=forget to send a card or present) 忘记某人的生日
nOh no! I forgot his birthday.
ngive something to somebody for their birthday
I never know what to give him for his birthday.
birthday + NOUN
a birthday card 生日贺卡
nDon’t forget to send her a birthday card.
a birthday present 生日礼物
nHave you got Lou a birthday present yet?
a birthday party 生日聚会
nCan you come to my birthday party next Saturday?
a birthday cake 生日蛋糕
nShe had a birthday cake with 21 silver candles on it.
birthday celebrations 生日庆祝活动
nthe president’s 60th birthday celebrations
na birthday treat (=something special you do on your birthday)
What would you like to do for a birthday treat?
na birthday meal
Where are you going for your birthday meal?
the birthday girl/boy informal (=the person whose birthday it is) 【非正式】过生日的女孩/男孩
nHere comes the birthday girl!
Examples from the Corpus
birth·day nounn GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BIRTHDAY | BIRTHDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElast, next上個/下個生日I'll be 28 on my next birthday.我再過生日就 28 歲了。VERB + BIRTHDAYhave過生日I hope you have a nice birthday.祝你生日快樂。spend度過生日She spent her 50th birthday in Paris.她在巴黎度過了 50 歲生日。celebrate慶祝生日mark紀念生日an exhibition to mark the artist's 70th birthday為紀念這位藝術家 70 歲誕辰的展覽forget, remember忘記/記得生日approach臨近生日He is approaching his 40th birthday, and thinking of retiring from the sport.他 40 歲生日快到了,正在考慮退出體壇。reach達到⋯歲I reached my 86th birthday this year.今年我到 86 歲了。share有共同的生日They share the same birthday.他們生日在同一天。BIRTHDAY + NOUNgift, present生日禮物card生日賀卡cake生日蛋糕bash (informal) , celebration, party生日狂歡/慶祝會/聚會
surprise生日驚喜He had a portrait painted as a birthday surprise for his daughter.他讓人畫了一張肖像畫,想給女兒的生日一個驚喜。treat (especially BrE) 為他人慶祝生日的活動We're taking him to see the new movie for his birthday treat.我們要帶他去看這部新電影以慶祝他的生日。boy, girl過生日的男孩/女孩Here comes the birthday girl!生日女孩來了!PREPOSITIONfor your birthday為你的生日What do you want for your birthday?過生日你想要什麼?on your birthday在生日那天She'll be 34 on her next birthday.她再過生日就 34 歲了。PHRASEShappy birthday!生日快樂!Happy birthday, darling!親愛的,生日快樂!wish sb a happy birthday祝某人生日快樂Wish John a happy birthday from me.代我祝約翰生日快樂。
BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday

noun

birthday ♦︎ anniversary ♦︎ commemoration ♦︎ jubileeThese are all words for a time when you remember sth that happened a year or a number of years ago. 这些词均表示纪念日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a first / second / fiftieth birthday / anniversarya silver / golden / diamond anniversary / jubileeit is sb / sth's birthday / anniversary / jubileeto have a birthday / an anniversaryto celebrate / mark a birthday / an anniversary / a jubileeto forget / remember sb's birthday / anniversarya birthday / an anniversary party / present / cardHappy Birthday / Anniversary! birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born 生日My birthday is in August.我的生日在8月。It's Sam's birthday tomorrow. He'll be seven.明天是萨姆的生日。他就要满七岁了。Would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一块生日蛋糕吗? anniversary [countable] a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event 周年纪念日Today is the anniversary of his wife's death.今天是他妻子去世的周年忌日。It's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.明天是我们的结婚纪念日。She's organizing the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations (= it is 25 years since it began).她在筹办剧院成立25周年的庆祝活动。 commemoration kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an event, ceremony, etc. that makes people remember and show respect for an important person or event in the past; the action of remembering sb/sth in this way 纪念;纪念仪式a commemoration service / service of commemoration in the cathedral在主教座堂举行的纪念仪式a statue in commemoration of the founder of the nation / of the soldiers' sacrifice纪念开国元勋/捐躯战士的雕像 jubilee ˈdʒuːbɪliː [countable] a special anniversary of an event, especially one that took place 25, 50 or 60 years ago; the celebrations connected with this (尤指25、50或60周年的)周年纪念,周年大庆,周年庆祝Queen Victoria had been on the throne for 60 years and her diamond jubilee was being celebrated.维多利亚女王已在位60年,庆贺她登基60周年的钻禧大庆正在举行。The school's silver jubilee will be marked in style.这所学校的银禧校庆将隆重举行。NOTE 辨析 Anniversary and jubileeA silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee marks 25 years, golden 50 years and diamond 60 years. In British English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond wedding; in American English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond anniversary. * 25周年用silver(银禧),如silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee(银婚;银禧);50周年用golden(金禧);60周年用diamond(钻禧)。在英式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond wedding;在美式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond anniversary。
BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday
Birthdays and anniversaries: anniversary, bicentenary, bicentennial...

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