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- crossfire 156
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- shop front 45
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- postnatal 341
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- km 87
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- hawker 168
- schooled 37
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- adult 886
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- café 538
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- slang 102
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- suet 91
- puzzle something ↔ out 406
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- glowworm 119
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- viable 320
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- dive into 90
- donga 93
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- go a long way 4
- toaster 288
- per se 86
- merry 481
- virus 650
- Diabetic 176
- basement 220
- louver 33
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- inland 60
- Checkout 198
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- mix up 198
- cubs 67
- Behemoth 71
- Nitrogen 21
- close down 113
- Finished 44
- cardboardy 88
- jealousies 39
- successful 747
- dormitory 624
- wait staff 81
- fourteen 178
- Apron 157
- tidy 643
- dwarves 64
- Wish 288
- Biased 162
- Book 444
- orgy 92
- Impenetrable 118
- Peek 137
- bracket 170
- Supt. 57
- coke 183
- sighted 60
- CPS 84
- sufficient 623
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- gleefully 107
- moralist 49
- ecoterrorism 185
- Fighting 404
- Suffrage 107
- dioxin 120
- idolatry 163
- chain letter 174
- mix 1002
- zingy 54
- funerary 155
- barrel organ 136
- daft 147
- bragging 51
- breast pocket 106
- kibbutzim 40
- Sino- 98
- swimwear 66
- crack 673
- ledger 124
- frosted 126
- reelect 132
- aob 95
- icing sugar 129
- extraordinary 614
- sambo 54
- adaptive 175
- woollen 536
- connective tissue 88
- reflect 734
- vault 185
- originate 712
- lest 438
- watchstrap 60
- disassembler 90
- at worst 49
- lilac 67
- -ism 91
- cockeyedly 65
- dainty 180
- Psychopath 42
- examine 642
- highway 638
- porcupine 76
- unconcern 71
- title holder 62
- strapping 165
- unusually 486
- beetroot 111
- varsity 75
- relieve 593
- Vogue 77
- work sth off 81
- reprint 75
- brim 530
- probability 568
- Elbow 270
- Imaginative 159
- viewer 294
- flatlet 123
- submersible 67
- batch 318
- nightdress 75
- lobotomy 62
- commotion 357
- homelier 42
- unfeigned 54
- French dressing 197
- Junior 96
- inward 459
- multilingualism 45
- pd 58
- Intimidate 131
- gummy 156
- gag-rule 70
- unnoticed 115
- Achievements 27
- pugilist 70
- pot pie 66
- be glued to something 65
- similarly 495
- Aspects 59
- capture 608
- a blot on the landscape 98
- Worcestershire sauce 53
- minotaur 35
- Iraqi 45
- insolvent 100
- omission 305
- Accounting 85
- aren't 129
- Legacy 231
- OSTRICH 123
- why not? 19
- come back to 90
- unstructured 62
- snarky 224
- renovation 134
- Lego 55
- corpuscle 125
- track down 89
- stepson 70
- enrage 132
- brass 510
- Ample 183
- prefecture 137
- discontinuance 94
- orang-utan 57
- available 947
- barometer 348
- oarlock 189
- dolby 102
- awake 505
- sillies 35
- junketeer 44
- georgia 89
- self-absorbed 53
- outspread 73
- sheathing 65
- semiautomatic 43
- uttering 32
- seven 66
- courtesies 72
- to be honest 40
- spicy 358
- Xray 171
- mountaineer 183
- troubleshoot 37
- games console 123
- bumpkinish 109
- prevail 575
- sidesaddle 46
- antagonise 142
- glisten 163
- ointment 257
- collocation 131
- Enthral 227
- liberalize 358
- nympho 44
- quake 117
- unmannerly 44
- disused 148
- capitalisation 68
- pennies 55
- microsurgeon 35
- printout 280
- orgiastically 33
- Troll 115
- face off 129
- suffer 621
- give birth 50
- grow out of something 103
- disc jockey 144
- make for 133
- Television 62
- double-edged 185
- howdah 56
- complicity 147
- commercialize 308
- Operation 338
- cattle prod 114
- barn 668
- krypton 64
- mal- 113
- redness 52
- stars 44
- shiatsu 50
- Buy 190
- Tempt 149
- honorarium 62
- dementia 160
- causal 214
- roundish 34
- country house 112
- Humdrum 31
- Fall 1028
- Call 323
- itineracy 18
- Incapable 65
- sweet 345
- flavorless 90
- Reject 358
- stand-in 54
- Expire 166
- Fraud 174
- desertification 121
- Why not 9
- quakier 47
- periwinkle 58
- rosewood 74
- Toe 236
- someone cannot handle something 75
- longer 33
- gang rape 207
- impartial 443
- elate 75
- mood 1165
- hottish 43
- Testify 88
- unintentional 201
- Often 216
- demonstrate 631
- simulcast 46
- latinate 51
- bulrush 125
- otp 50
- do-gooder 146
- OT 79
- firewater 116
- tone something ↔ down 236
- odourless 249
- minimal 144
- an article of faith 70
- ivory 172
- babysit 132
- humorous 681
- acid house 164
- brutal 457
- Appear 317
- aboriginal 229
- perverse 251
- bernard malamud 38
- peculiarly 66
- outrage 340
- interlocutory 58
- Esthetic 91
- jammies 48
- lullabies 26
- dissipate 219
- Jest 200
- -monger 129
- sponsors 62
- diocese 130
- Glow 162
- firepower 130
- gramophone 127
- versatile 398
- bimonthly 140
- inclusions 68
- chipboard 194
- common market 96
- profession 551
- Renovate 116
- naked 574
- geology 566
- crunch 317
- brushed 113
- watergate 55
- moneybags 58
- a cappella 93
- bumf 123
- blotch 150
- arrive 448
- stew 211
- boned 71
- furniture 910
- fair 726
- pool 770
- Demolition 86
- Gig 202
- Haystack 86
- plantain 87
- gyrate 174
- oldie 71
- parole 130
- jeopardize 229
- katydid 56
- german 140
- Ecuador 77
- steakhouse 166
- sake 474
- energetic 368
- teenybopper 67
- saxophonist 122
- pitiless 71
- electronic tagging 138
- lead somebody on 133
- couturier 113
- exist 679
- savor 167
- yearbook 184
- Lullaby 190
- stride 303
- bare 630
- commit 517
- systematicness 40
- Literally 136
- puzzle sth out 72
- reputable 446
- Flawless 85
- allowance 260
- idiocy 73
- teen 321
- well known 309
- capable 635
- gas station 129
- also-ran 133
- Assemble 358
- abolitionist 179
- fateful 139
- treachery 241
- relax 577
- alumna 165
- consumer 627
- Antibiotic 211
- Suggestions and proposals 31
- Councillor 316
- cloak 611
- Retailer 134
- evidential 125
- Economists 176
- nought 66
- lockjaw 61
- Told 208
- mandate 439
- desultory 139
- side effect 134
- disappointment 344
- Temporal 185
- Eloquent 310
- odoriferous 76
- Six 97
- exceptionally 277
- Ingest 78
- overreact 48
- POLARIZE 100
- collect call 130
- sank 116
- counterfeit 260
- stoat 67
- karate 238
- complex 585
- boxing 245
- falsies 80
- squared 56
- parboil 59
- sweary 48
- Cue 74
- bareback 133
- magistracy 48
- Ray 70
- Critic 287
- chilly 219
- dagger 201
- gratis 213
- Examiner 107
- tone unit 75
- secondary 511
- encryption 105
- Vandalism 127
- gingivitis 109
- caller 151
- Convention 279
- hyperventilate 89
- cute 179
- range 800
- Fundamental 364
- Sympathetic 219
- Elderly 218
- God 463
- remember 429
- nanny 245
- pulpy 38
- plimsoll 66
- ebola 93
- concessionnaire 52
- initiate 226
- mingiest 27
- the Far East 67
- crumbling 75
- tour 829
- DROP 78
- kidnap 195
- boot 605
- Democratic 159
- precede 284
- Delivery 352
- scamper 75
- seaport 455
- chink 173
- yogi 74
- beaker 134
- bigamy 147
- liberate 882
- sheepdog 54
subject
Word family
sub·ject1 /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]
1 thing talked about 谈论的事情SUBJECT the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc 〔对话、讨论、书、电影等的〕主题，题目；话题
Don’t say ‘the subject is about ... ’: The subject of the poem is war. | The poem is about war.
→ subject matter不要说 ‘the subject is about ...’: The subject of the poem is war. 该诗的主题是战争。 | The poem is about war. 这首诗写的是战争。
3 in art 在艺术方面AVPTCP the thing or person that you show when you paint a picture, take a photograph etc 〔绘画、摄影等的〕题材，主题
4 in a test 在实验中HBTEST/EXPERIMENT a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment 实验对象，接受实验的人[动物]
5. grammar 语法SLG a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that usually comes before a main verb and represents the person or thing that performs the action of the verb, or about which something is stated, for example ‘she’ in ‘She hit John’ or ‘elephants’ in ‘Elephants are big’ 主语〔如 She hit John 中的 she，或 Elephants are big 中的 elephants〕 → object1(6)
6 citizen 公民 formalPGC someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, or someone who has a right to live there 〔君主国的〕臣民，国民
→ citizen(2), national2 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
discuss/talk about a subject 讨论/谈论某一话题
Have you discussed the subject with your husband?
你和你丈夫讨论过这个问题吗？
change the subject (=start talking about something different) 改变话题
She tried to change the subject.
她试图改变话题。
mention a subject 提到某一话题
The subject was not mentioned again.
这个问题没有再提到。
deal with/cover a subject (=speak or write about it) 论述某一主题
The subject is dealt with in great detail in his previous book.
这个问题在他前一本书中有详尽论述。
touch on a subject (=say or write a little about it) 触及某一话题
nIn his speech, he touched on the subject of death.
bring up/raise a subject (=deliberately start talking about it) 提出某一话题
nYou brought the subject up, not me.
get onto a subject (=happen to start talking about it) 开始谈论某一话题
nWe somehow got onto the subject of detective stories.
broach a subject (=start talking about a sensitive subject) 开始谈论某一敏感话题
nShe hesitated, wondering exactly how to broach the subject of their sleeping arrangements.
get back to a subject 回到某一话题
nSomehow I just knew in the end we would get back to the subject of money.
drop a subject (=stop talking about it) 不再谈某一话题
nTo her relief, Julius dropped the subject.
avoid/keep off/stay off a subject (=not talk about it) 避开某一话题
nI knew he was trying to avoid the subject of drugs.
nShe hoped that Anna would keep off the subject of Luke for the next few hours.
nget somebody off a subject (=make them talk about something else)
It was difficult to get him off the subject of cars.
a subject comes up (=people start talking about it) 某一话题被提到
adjectivesnThe subject of payment never came up.
an interesting/fascinating subject 有趣的话题
Fame is a fascinating subject.
名誉是个极有趣的话题。
a difficult/complex subject (=very complicated) 困难/复杂的话题
Immigration is a complex subject.
移民是一个复杂的话题。
a controversial subject 有争议的话题
The content of the curriculum has become a controversial subject.
课程内容已变成一个有争议的话题。
a sensitive/touchy subject (=one that people may get upset about) 敏感的话题
nSteer clear of complicated issues or sensitive subjects.
na delicate subject (=one that may be embarrassing)
She carefully avoided discussing the delicate subject of money.
a taboo subject (=one that it is not acceptable to mention) 禁忌的话题
phrasesnFor them, death was not a taboo subject.
a subject of/for discussion 讨论的主题
TV is a favourite subject for discussion.
电视是一个特别受欢迎的讨论主题。
a subject of conversation 谈话的主题
She searched for a new subject of conversation.
她寻找新的话题。
a subject of/for debate (=a subject people discuss and disagree about) 辩论的主题
nThe reason for the increased risk of cancer is still a subject of debate.
a subject of controversy (=a subject people disagree about strongly) 争议的主题
nNuclear power is still the subject of considerable controversy.
na subject area (=a group of related subjects)
He has written a lot in this subject area.
Examples from the Corpus
subject• Subjects for this experiment represented a good cross-section of the American population.• All subjects were tested for perfect hearing before the experiment began.• Each subject is given a number.• Revision is necessary to make provision for emerging subjects.• History was my favorite subject in school.• English was my favourite subject at school.• But his subjects refused to sit still, disappearing into cellars and doorways.• I read a lot of books about astronomy. It's a very interesting subject.• We talked about all sorts of subjects.• Until about 20 years ago, the subject of the environment was hardly discussed.• The brewing group has been the subject of intense speculation for decades.• I could see John was embarrassed, so I changed the subject.• As we have seen, this second chance to debate the subject of dissension within the community was also rejected.• This is getting us nowhere. Let's just drop the subject, okay?• Instead, she took a job as a maid - the subject of her first book, One Pair of Hands.• Half of the subjects were given caffeine.• The first book on the subject was published in 1900.• He has very little to say on the subject of the accusations made against him.• I asked some human beings, people who had studied the subject for years, and they did not know.• So many antiques that Architectural Digest magazine devoted a lengthy article to the subject in its November issue.• Bottle-collecting even has a website devoted to the subject.• Truffaut's childhood memories were the subject of his first film.• What subjects are you studying?
on the subject of• Marie said nothing at all on the subject of Mr Bertram.• Part of the programme included talks prepared by the cadets on the subject of the centenary.• Let us examine the views of the hon. Member for Fife, Central on the subject of TECs.• He's not very talkative except on the subject of his plants.• Mr. Key I am delighted to reassure the hon. Gentleman on the subject of computer software for local authorities.• The smoke in Broadcasting House offices blew through long meetings on the subject of Julian and Sandy.• While we're on the subject of money, do you have that $10 you owe me?• After all, thought I, I was the best qualified of those present to speak on the subject of the future.• I have collected this catalogue from the dozens of workshops and courses I have run for teachers on the subject of stress.• But something had happened when she'd touched on the subject of Tony.• Several good books have been written on the subject of personality disorders.
subject2 ●○○ adjectiveadj
1 be subject to something
a) if someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it 易受某人[某事]影响；可能会…的
b) DEPEND ON/RELY ONif something is subject to something such as approval, it depends on that thing happening before it can happen 取决于某人[某事]，视某人[某事]而定
Examples from the Corpus
be subject to something• For at least a month before Christmas we were subjected to an endless barrage of ads for fattening festive foods.• The sale, which is subject to financing and regulatory approval, is expected to close in June 1996.• And even these categories are subject to quotas and waiting periods.• On these pretexts they were subjected to recurring cycles of violence, mass expulsion, and mass murder.• But there's a price-his finances are subject to strict oversight by Washington University.• Proprietorships are subject to sudden and unpredictable demise, but, legally at least, corporations are immortal.• Both figures are subject to the usual caveats about margins of error.
2 be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc if you are subject to a rule, law, penalty etc, you must obey the rule or pay an amount of money 须遵守规则/须遵守法令/须缴纳罚款/须缴纳税款等
3 [only before noun] formalPG a subject country, state, people etc are strictly governed by another country 〔国家、人民等〕被他国统治的，受人管辖的
Examples from the Corpus
subject• Marx maintained that in all class societies, the ruling class exploits and oppresses the subject class.
sub·ject3 /səbˈdʒekt/ ●○○ verb [transitiveT]
1.formalPGCONTROL to force a country or group of people to be ruled by you, and control them very strictly 使隶属，使顺从；征服
2 subject somebody/something to something phrasal verbphr v SUFFERto force someone or something to experience something very unpleasant, especially over a long time 〔尤指长期〕使遭受，使经历，使蒙受
subject somebody to an ordeal/abuse/harassment
Examples from the Corpus
subject to • Most of these provisions subject clauses to a test of reasonableness; however, some clauses are made wholly ineffective.• Does the picture show the subject off to best advantage?• Although we welcome the Bill, we shall subject it to detailed scrutiny in Committee.• However, unwarranted use of antibiotics can help create drug-resistant bacteria and subject patients to nasty side effects, like severe diarrhea.• The third bill treats unsolicited e-mail like unsolicited faxes and subjects the sender to potential criminal sanction.• The teacher is subject only to the countercontrol exerted by the student.• Others would be the subject of reports to the Director of Public Prosecutions and the authorities.• Journalists now subject him to the scrutiny he avoided in his stealthy rise.
Examples from the Corpus
subject• Responses to natural challenges thus continually free humanity from its environment and at the same time subject it to the resultant solutions.• Most authors of political business cycle models subject their models to econometric or other forms of testing.• Exhaust gases are then subjected to an air injection which encourages unburnt fuel to ignite in the exhaust manifold.• The only sign of this disorder is the splitting of albumin into two distinct bands when serum is subjected to electrophoresis.• To what extent are club doctors subject to pressure to agree to players playing while injured?• Because they lead somewhat unusual lives, college teachers are often subjected to this type of elaborate caricature.• Physiological mechanisms which control the population dynamics are also subject to variation and selection.
From Longman Business Dictionary
subjectsub·ject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ adjectiveadj
1subject to used to say that something is affected, or can be affected, by something
Withdrawals are subject to a withholding tax of between 10% and 30%.
Dealers convicted of felony charges will be subject to suspension.
2subject to dependent on something else
The proposed transaction is subject to shareholder approval.
A deal has been struck, subject to contract (=it is not final until the contract has been signed).
(1300-1400) Old French Latin subjectus, from subicere “to put under your control”, from jacere “to throw”
sub·ject1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1subject2 adjectiveadjsub·ject3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
all
noun²
adjective
adjective
subject noun
⇨ subject (change the subject) ⇨ area 2 (school subjects) ⇨ citizen (British subjects) subject ➡ See also the entry for issue 另见issue条 subject ♦︎ theme ♦︎ topic ♦︎ motif ♦︎ keynote These are all words for a thing, person or idea that is being discussed or described. 这些词均表示主题、话题。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ on a subject / theme / topic◆ a / an important / key / major / serious / general subject / theme / topic ◆ a central theme / topic / motif ◆ to discuss / consider / deal with / examine / explore / look at / focus on / touch on / tackle a subject / theme / topic ■ subject [countable ] a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题；话题；题材；问题 ◆ I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题，我没有更多要说的了。 ◆ Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.有一本关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的新传记。 ◆ I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else) .我希望你能换个话题。 ◆ How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题了呢？ ◆ We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。 ◆ The subject of gambling has come up several times lately.赌博这个话题最近出现过几次。 subject ⇨ area 2 , subject matter ⇨ message ■ theme θiːm [countable ] the main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，主题思想 ◆ North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。 ◆ Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion.讨论中出现了几个熟悉的主题。 ◆ The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.这些故事讲来讲去无非是各种各样的不幸婚姻。 ■ topic [countable ] a subject that you talk, write or learn about 话题；主题 ◆ The topic for tonight's discussion is...今晚讨论的题目是⋯ ◆ It might be better to avoid such a controversial topic.最好还是避开这样一个有争议的话题。 ◆ The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。 ■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable ] a subject, idea or phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature or piece of music （文学作品或音乐的）主题，主旨，母题 ◆ Alienation is a central motif in her novels.疏离是她小说的中心主题。 ■ keynote ˈkiːnəʊt; NAmE ˈkiːnoʊt [countable , usually singular ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or politics 政治 ) the central idea of a book, speech, etc. （书、演说等的）要旨，主题，基调 ◆ Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.新教育政策的基调是容许选择。 ◆ a keynote speech / speaker (= a very important one, introducing a meeting or its subject) 主题发言；主题发言人
noun
subject
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
Not free or independent: dependent, subject to something, bound...
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