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sorry
Word family
ldoce_750_zsor·ry /ˈsɒri $ ˈsɑːri, ˈsɔːri/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp sorrier, superlativesupl sorriest)
1 sorry/I’m sorry spoken
a) SORRY/APOLOGIZEused to tell someone that you wish you had not done something that has affected them badly, hurt them etc 对不起，很抱歉〔用于表示歉意〕
b) used as a polite way of introducing disappointing information or a piece of bad news 很遗憾，对不起〔用于礼貌地引出令人失望的信息或坏消息〕
c) used when you have said something that is not correct, and want to say something that is correct 对不起，应该是〔用于纠正自己说错的话〕
e) used when you disagree with someone, or tell someone that they have done something wrong 很遗憾，很抱歉〔用于表示不同意某人或告诉某人他们做错了某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
sorry for (doing) something• In a way I felt a bit sorry for him.• Tom Schutte, who does, was very sorry for the confusion, and has been forwarding calls to the appropriate bands.• A minute earlier he had been feeling sorry for the men who were still out on house-to-house questioning.• She says she feels sorry for them.• At that moment in their lives the Childerses could have felt sorry for themselves.• She was sorry for Therese Aschmann, but she had no energy left for anything except getting through her own part.• I remember definite feelings of not wanting to be felt sorry for, very much wanting everything to carry on as normal.• Your problem is that every time a relationship goes bad, you feel sorry for yourself and become more of a loner.
2 ashamed 惭愧的 [not before noun]REGRET/FEEL SORRY feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done 〔因做了坏事而感到〕惭愧的，歉疚的，过意不去的
4 FEELING PITY 感到惋惜be/feel sorry for somebody SYMPATHIZEto feel pity or sympathy for someone because something bad has happened to them or because they are in a bad situation 为某人难过，替某人感到惋惜
feel sorry for yourself (=feel unhappy and pity yourself) 自我怜悯
Examples from the Corpus
feel sorry for yourself• Andy was drinking too much again, and feeling sorry for himself.• Stop blaming other people and feeling sorry for yourself.• All the same, I had sore feet and was feeling sorry for myself.• All those people dead and there we were, busy doing nothing except feeling sorry for ourselves.• At that moment in their lives the Childerses could have felt sorry for themselves.• Emily shook back a stray curl of hair and held herself upright, she must stop feeling sorry for herself.• Your problem is that every time a relationship goes bad, you feel sorry for yourself and become more of a loner.• The cold shops with their sad gas-lamps were full of Christmas shoppers feeling sorry for themselves, and shoplifters having a field-day.• Instead of sitting around feeling sorry for herself, she decided to learn to cook.• He feels sorry for himself, torn between two jealousies.
5 sad/disappointed 伤心/失望的 [not before noun]DISAPPOINTED feeling sad about a situation, and wishing it were different 后悔的，懊悔的；难过的
6 you’ll be sorry spokenREGRET/FEEL SORRY used to tell someone that they will soon wish they had not done something, especially because someone will be angry or punish them 你会后悔的
Examples from the Corpus
you’ll be sorry• You'll be sorry when your dad hears about this.
7 I’m sorry to say (that) spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that you are disappointed that something has happened 很遗憾，真叫人失望
8 very bad 很糟的 [only before noun]BAD very bad, especially in a way that makes you feel pity or disapproval 很糟的；可怜的，可悲的
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with sorry
You are sorry about something bad that has happened:
I’m sorry about what I said.
I’m sorry about your car (=sorry that your car has been damaged).
You are sorry for the delay, the inconvenience, or the trouble:
The next train will arrive in 12 minutes. We are sorry for the delay.
You are sorry for doing something bad:
I’m sorry for upsetting you.
You are sorry that you did something or sorry that something happened:
I’m sorry that I can’t come.
‘That’ can be omitted: I’m sorry you didn’t get the job.
✗Don’t say: I’m sorry for I can’t come.If you are sorry to do something, it makes you sad to do it:
I’ll be sorry to leave this place.
✗Don’t say: I’ll be sorry for leaving this place.5 FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
sorry• Oh, sorry, am I sitting in your chair?• Later he was sorry, and much later he was appreciative.• Sorry, but that part is out of stock.• Well, I'm sorry, but to me, drugs are just not funny.• This whole sorry episode shows just how bad things have become.• But I can't feel sorry for him.• I feel sorry for the besotted, exhausted businessmen, but it is the schoolkids on the train who break my heart.• I am sorry Ma has missed this, she would have been proud of me.• The whole thing was a sorry spectacle.• Sir Oliver is sorry to hear that; but would he not be too smartly dressed to look like a money-lender?• Jim Maier was sorry to see him go.• Turn in your pink form - sorry, your green form - by tomorrow.
say (you are) sorry• I always want to say sorry.• I want you to say you are sorry again to Jerb.• Everybody says sorry and life goes on - it's that banal.• The Church says sorry ... but vicar in graveyard row sticks to his guns.• He said that while he deeply regretted the past he could not say sorry for the actions of others.• In his clumsy, fumbling way he needed to say sorry for what had happened at the club the night before.• He don't say sorry or nothing, even though he did it quite hard.
sor·ry adjectiveadj →n GRAMMAR1 →5 FREQUENCY1sorry?
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
adjective
sorry adj.
⇨ sorry (say sorry) ⇨ unfortunate 2 (a sorry sight) ⇨ upset (sorry to hear the news) ⇨ be/feel sorry for sb ⇨ sorry for sb sorry sorry ♦︎ I'm afraid ♦︎ bad ♦︎ guilty ♦︎ apologetic ♦︎ ashamed These words all describe people who feel sad because of sth wrong they have done or because of sth unpleasant or disappointing that has happened. 这些词均表示歉疚的、遗憾的。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达歉疚的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed about sth ◆ to feel sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed that... ◆ I'm sorry / afraid that... ◆ to feel bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed ◆ to look guilty / apologetic / ashamed ◆ very sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆ deeply sorry / apologetic / ashamed◆ really / quite / rather sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed◆ almost / slightly guilty / apologetic / ashamed■ sorry [not before noun ] (spoken ) feeling sadness and shame about sth wrong that you have done 歉疚；惭愧；过意不去 ◆ We're very sorry about the damage to your car.损坏了你的汽车，我们真是过意不去。 ◆ She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。 ◆ If you say you're sorry we'll forgive you.你要是道歉，我们就原谅你。 ⓘ If you say I'm/We're sorry you mean that you realize that you have done wrong and that you would like sb to forgive you. If you tell sb that they should say sorry , you mean that they should do this. If you say that sb is sorry that sth has happened, you mean that they regret it, and that they wish that it hadn't happened. 自己说I'm/We're sorry，表示自己认识到做错了事而道歉；让某人say sorry，表示他们应该道歉；说某人be sorry that ...则表示他们感到遗憾，并希望这事没有发生。 ■ I'm afraid (spoken ) used as a polite way of telling sb sth that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about （礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事）我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起 ◆ I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起，我帮不了你的忙。 ◆ I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾，我们来不了。 ◆ 'Is there any left?' 'I'm afraid not. '“还有剩的没有？”“恐怕没有。” ◆ 'Will it hurt?' 'I'm afraid so. '“痛不痛？”“恐怕会痛。” ■ bad (always used after the verb feel 总是用在动词feel后面 ) (informal , spoken ) feeling shame because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到愧疚；感到羞愧 ◆ She felt bad about leaving him.她因离开他而感到歉疚。 ◆ Why should I want to make you feel bad?我干吗要让你自责呢？ ■ guilty feeling shame because you have done sth wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 ◆ I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没能多去看望父母而感到内疚。 ◆ I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.我问心有愧，睡不着觉。 guilt ⇨ guilt ■ apologetic əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk; NAmE əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk feeling or showing that you are sorry for having done sth wrong or for causing a problem 道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的 ◆ 'Sorry,' she said, with an apologetic smile.她歉然一笑，说：“对不起。” ◆ They were very apologetic about the trouble they'd caused.他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。 apologize ⇨ apologize ▸ apologetically ◆ 'I'm sorry I'm late,' he murmured apologetically.“对不起，我迟到了。”他小声道歉。 ■ ashamed [not before noun ] feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done 惭愧；羞愧；尴尬 ◆ She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感惭愧。 ◆ You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞愧。 OPP shameless , unabashed , unashamed ⇨ cool shame ⇨ guilt
adjective
| I'm afraid | ➔ | sorry | ➔ | guilty |
| apologetic | bad | ashamed |
especially
idiom
rather
especially
adverb
sorry
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Feeling ashamed or embarrassed: ashamed, embarrassed, guilty...
Feeling sorry: apologetic, guilty, contrite...
Feeling disappointed: disappointed, disillusioned, dismayed...
See also: I'm sorry
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