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IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401

optimism

Word family 
op·ti·mis·m /ˈɒptəmɪzəm $ ˈɑːp-/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
EXPECTa tendency to believe that good things will always happen 乐观；乐观主义 OPP pessimism
grounds/cause/reason for optimism
 Recent results must give some cause for optimism.
近来的成绩一定会让人产生某些乐观情绪。
 There are grounds for cautious optimism.
有理由保持谨慎乐观。
mood/sense of optimism
 a new sense of optimism in the country
国内新出现的一种乐观主义情绪
optimism (that)
 There was optimism that an agreement could be reached.
有一种乐观情绪，认为能够达成一项协议。
optimism about
 I don’t share his optimism about our chances of success.
我对我们成功的希望不像他那样乐观。
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
great optimism
The team was in a mood of great optimism.
considerable optimism
These figures indicate that we can go into next year with considerable optimism.
cautious/guarded optimism (=the belief that a future situation will be good or better than before, although you cannot be not sure)
The U.N. sees cause for cautious optimism in what has been achieved so far.
He expressed guarded optimism about the company's future.
false optimism (=optimism based on wrong ideas or information)
In his speech he warned against false optimism about the immediate future.
initial/early optimism (=optimism that you feel at the start of a process, especially when it does not continue)
There was initial optimism about a breakthrough in relations between the two countries.
new/renewed optimism (=optimism that you start to feel again, after you stopped feeling it)
The new leadership has brought renewed optimism.
verbs
express optimism
Diplomats expressed optimism about the progress of the talks.
share somebody's optimism (=feel the optimism that someone else feels)
After so many problems, I found it hard to share his optimism.
optimism grows
His optimism grew as the time came nearer for his release.
optimism prevails/reigns (=optimism is the strongest feeling)
Despite the crisis, optimism prevailed.
phrases
be grounds/cause/reason for optimism
The lower crime figures are certainly grounds for optimism.
a mood/sense of optimism
A mood of optimism prevails in the White House.
a wave/surge of optimism (=a sudden strong feeling of optimism)
The team are riding a wave of optimism after their recent victory.
be (little/no) room for optimism (=have a possibility that things might get better)
There is little room for optimism in the current financial situation.
be full of optimism (=be feeling that good things will happen)
The 1970s began full of optimism and confidence about world development .
Examples from the Corpus
optimism• We liked Mr Clinton's energy and optimism, and we had endorsed him largely on the strength of them.• They always want the news to be good, and they want their leaders to represent their collective optimism.• Mr Major based his optimism on figures which showed factory output was rising.• We all bought his optimism, of course.• The new approach is generally supported by child support collectors, but some think Morales' optimism is unrealistic.• There is a mood of optimism among Socialist Party supporters tonight.• In a triumph of optimism over realism, the Fontis left New York for their vacation.• This is the optimism upon which all golf is rooted.• the optimism of the post-war period• the optimism of the postwar years• But before proceeding to optimism I have to introduce some harsh truths.
optimism (that)• More favourable demographics provide a second reason for optimism.• Her optimism, her joy of life in those last hours, had nourished the medical staff.• The new approach is generally supported by child support collectors, but some think Morales' optimism is unrealistic.• The gift of energy imparted by the young is stabilized and given reassurance by the quiet optimism of survivors.• His message is one of Reaganesque optimism, incongruously delivered in a Forbesian monotone.• That optimism was immediately contradicted by Haider's provocative comments.• Reagan can not be understood unless one accepts that he had this optimism from his head to his toes.• Another is that they have an in-built bias towards optimism, always looking on the bright side of life.
From Longman Business Dictionary
optimismop·ti·mis·m /ˈɒptəmɪzəmˈɑːp-/ noun [uncountableU]
a feeling or belief that things will get better or be more successful in the future
There is an air of optimism now in Taiwan.
optimism about
Shares gained from renewed optimism about interest-rate cuts.
Origin optimism
(1700-1800) French optimisme, from Latin optimum; → OPTIMUM
op·ti·mis·m noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF OPTIMISM | VERB + OPTIMISM | OPTIMISM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, tremendous (especially BrE) 非常樂觀；很樂觀▸➤sunny (especially NAmE) 樂觀開朗▸➤some有些樂觀▸➤cautious, guarded謹慎的樂觀▸➤false, misplaced不應有的樂觀◇Her optimism turned out to be misplaced.結果證明她的樂觀用錯了地方。➤naive (especially NAmE) 天真的樂觀▸➤early, initial早期／最初的樂觀◇By 1960, the initial optimism had evaporated.到 1960 年，最初的樂觀情緒已不復存在。➤renewed重新樂觀起來... OF OPTIMISM➤wave一陣樂觀◇The news caused a wave of optimism.這個消息帶來了一陣樂觀情緒。➤note樂觀的口氣◇There was a note of optimism in his voice.他的語氣中流露出一點兒樂觀情緒。VERB + OPTIMISM➤express表達樂觀▸➤share同樣覺得樂觀◇I find it hard to share his optimism.我覺得很難和他一樣樂觀。OPTIMISM + VERB➤prevail, reign樂觀情緒盛行◇Despite the crisis, a cautious optimism reigned.儘管存在着危機，人們仍普遍持謹慎的樂觀態度。➤evaporate樂觀情緒不復存在PREPOSITION➤with optimism樂觀地◇We can look to the future with considerable optimism.我們能相當樂觀地展望未來。➤optimism about, optimism over對⋯持樂觀態度◇The government expressed optimism about the success of the negotiations.政府對談判的成功表示樂觀。➤optimism among在⋯中的樂觀情緒◇renewed optimism among mortgage lenders在抵押放貸者中間重新燃起的樂觀情緒➤optimism for對⋯樂觀◇great optimism for the future對未來十分樂觀PHRASES➤cause for optimism, grounds for optimism, reason for optimism樂觀的原因／根據／理由◇There are now very real grounds for optimism.現在確實有理由樂觀。➤full of optimism充滿樂觀情緒◇When the 1970s began, we were still full of optimism.20 世紀 70 年代初期，我們仍然充滿了樂觀情緒。➤a mood of optimism, a sense of optimism, a spirit of optimism樂觀的心情／情緒／精神
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism noun
⇨ hope 1
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism
Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...

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