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- constituent assembly 109
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- grill 333
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- foundations 74
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- Monday 178
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- montana 36
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- secretary 409
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- Freshness 92
- reestablish 42
- gated community 118
- East 195
- Slovene 53
- flagellation 125
- get-up-and-go 138
- aardvark 145
- early warning 116
- tenderize 77
- cardiac arrest 81
- crown 577
- Trolley 187
- ex-service 108
- free and easy 120
- fe 61
- fullness 294
- bang out 81
- Susceptible 145
- CARAMEL 79
- Crept 72
- eclectic 155
- add up to something 133
- pendulous 59
- spot 588
- Confine 243
- designated hitter 142
- asceticism 75
- Drops 67
- telescope 567
- toner 55
- the gloaming 80
- precinct 185
- pace out 114
- cantonment 151
- lengths 36
- consolation prize 111
- filter tip 135
- specialist 761
- SARCASTIC 160
- gift wrap 162
- inward 465
- mitigating 74
- occur to somebody 39
- jujitsu 58
- booby trap 191
- short-termism 77
- humdinger 59
- Amazon 158
- Diminutive 196
- chapel 166
- body clock 134
- veld 75
- bartend 77
- declaredly 54
- luxuriant 210
- Ambitious 264
- Pacifies 71
- libel 288
- INFECT 100
- UNITE 105
- tailor-made 276
- fogey 175
- boutique hotel 68
- splatter 75
- colony 633
- armada 171
- menage 34
- outsize 77
- transmitter 140
- Primarily 189
- wire 659
- phantom 216
- bridging loan 108
- italianate 49
- beatific 148
- repast 73
- Alcohol 187
- pfi 64
- intelligent 606
- bungee jumping 117
- incredulous 339
- networking 123
- retiree 62
- nudity 72
- doughnut 127
- Surely 133
- sociopathy 19
- iambic 62
- art nouveau 87
- New Man 62
- double act 144
- tour of duty 28
- cornflakes 127
- unmovable 37
- double dealer 108
- crisp 347
- perplexities 35
- stake 558
- bracelet 139
- cambridge 47
- lawsuit 104
- reprove 64
- nurser 39
- cardinal number 130
- pergola 70
- unanimity 66
- identification 731
- chord 141
- upright 532
- exact 502
- pepsin 74
- colleague 629
- nickel 115
- petal 128
- helpline 71
- aloe vera 140
- surreptitious 117
- wyvern 49
- depletion 138
- agent 718
- charity shop 109
- Received 269
- dodo 152
- soar 484
- rid 559
- oedema 58
- prophet 85
- closed-door 178
- shite 47
- conveyor belt 84
- vivacious 140
- harrumph 49
- Eyelet 15
- come-on 151
- apposition 222
- catalyst 404
- cheyenne 51
- high-end 138
- prosaic 71
- -ling 61
- blowlamp 142
- tights 80
- lefty 103
- busk 344
- spurn 63
- slaver 64
- codex 110
- abet 456
- bronzer 58
- twiddle 70
- dust storm 170
- Barrister 146
- inwardly 110
- lima bean 60
- squalid 249
- freshen up 161
- signatory 121
- stately 200
- attend to 136
- die down 112
- daydreaming 99
- Official meetings and conferences 92
- questioning 79
- incompatibility 96
- empathise 74
- hawk 528
- chigger 91
- features 122
- farmers' market 141
- pardner 42
- vegan 190
- fanatically 137
- asylum 420
- fen 176
- tradesman 74
- patronization 39
- vole 62
- disaffection 119
- Sloane Ranger 71
- sacrilege 92
- significantly 246
- rowing 387
- stardom 169
- Faults 105
- imbibition 30
- kindergarten 103
- For good 40
- palmed 34
- tassel 87
- booking office 98
- all clear 115
- Guided 76
- mollify 81
- blackleg 153
- applique 72
- booby prize 126
- Ra 86
- Mischief 70
- easy chair 112
- concurrence 128
- crag 142
- double-dealing 150
- routine 624
- oval 559
- Pick up 89
- date stamp 103
- unfair 655
- transmigration 76
- headache 697
- exacerbate 273
- devise 571
- girt 169
- overthrow 95
- Patronage 175
- Sioux 52
- assuage 139
- include 495
- tradition 675
- Stuffy 170
- foothill 87
- eat something ↔ away 55
- linguist 193
- bank statement 184
- jemmied 36
- Tangy 34
- aquarium 222
- holographic 46
- humid 662
- get back to 95
- mob 339
- scarper 66
- agricultural 226
- Ceremonious 120
- B 116
- liturgies 33
- baronies 62
- halal 155
- incentive 373
- whereabouts 228
- go against 106
- manufactures 41
- gravy train 110
- dotty 149
- moonbeam 69
- effervescent 159
- STRIVE 115
- tied 63
- pandit 51
- pull 535
- Admirable 129
- manufacture 753
- whence 72
- hematite 57
- gas mask 143
- oil pan 74
- saving 528
- entitle 587
- klaxon 96
- stressful 304
- genitalia 109
- Bosom 66
- cartilage 127
- messaging 68
- freshly 118
- Anglo- 132
- swing 728
- Cosmetics 21
- common noun 133
- Encroach 86
- snitch 112
- case history 132
- mummer 76
- heartbroken 97
- fully-fledged 134
- Comeback 12
- ghost story 160
- fracas 134
- nonstop 146
- floodlight 178
- Niger 73
- domestic service 106
- receive 410
- Classification 323
- franchisor 115
- palau 61
- not (...) until 92
- coacher 47
- incubator 73
- civil engineering 138
- gather 631
- conceivable 394
- amity 132
- nit 71
- distributor 205
- can opener 121
- milkmaid 59
- Puzzled 140
- checker 154
- interconnector 45
- leetspeak 28
- falling-out 115
- pull up stakes 11
- mopped 43
- REMINISCE 70
- brown sugar 124
- stupid 552
- Verbosity 84
- mishmash 193
- phrenology 58
- polish 121
- almanac 120
- gout 105
- Arouse 232
- Accumulate 305
- baas 50
- anesthetic 243
- doth 96
- err 106
- French Canadian 115
- nsc 46
- burr 200
- underrated 78
- polish something ↔ up 113
- dropping 67
- nuclear 518
- alienness 65
- husky 166
- extras 60
- overstaffed 77
- skinny 309
- web 205
- stall 339
- freshwater 128
- county 619
- mentor 227
- service 457
- chicken out 109
- dimly 136
- bodice-ripper 72
- Anglo 78
- deviate 189
- Comoros 97
- workstation 70
- passenger seat 105
- crap 197
- mayan 41
- Cracker Jack 212
- mendicancy 37
- tweedy 77
- Inflame 33
- abs 115
- jelly bean 80
- animal 372
- zipper 76
- dominee 67
- hippocampus 50
- gunpoint 124
- daffodil 120
- -esque 65
- detachably 59
- Bolivia 120
- indecency 312
- Military 229
- blase 56
- butterfat 125
- count noun 120
- Aversion 246
- Partake 55
- electronic mail 137
- consummation 151
- broadcasting 263
- buy somebody ↔ off 87
- clear up 82
- come to grief 89
- unrealistic 428
- bipolar 180
- agreeable 257
- dress circle 123
- waters 147
- touche 40
- chaise longue 193
- Implacable 12
- tiny 642
- exculpatory 57
- permanently 516
- adventures 196
- pendulum 213
shape
Word family
ldoce_297_hshape1 /ʃeɪp/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 round/square etc 圆形/正方形等 [countableC, uncountableU]SHAPE the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc 形，形状，外形
2 health/condition 健康/状况
a) in good/bad/poor etc shape in good, bad etc condition, or in good, bad etc health 情况良好/不佳/糟糕等；健康状况良好/不佳/糟糕等
3 knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape IMPROVEto make someone or something better so that they reach the necessary standard 把某人训练好；使某物达到标准
Examples from the Corpus
knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape• With the BaByliss BodyToner Plus you can treat yourself to wonderful massages and get back into shape at the same time.• And backs off quick, before the long-suffering pimp shows up, and knocks the girl into shape with his jewelled fists.• The first two hours knock us into shape, however, as we battle with the boulder-strewn approach to Condoriri.• Lionesses lick their cubs into shape and life.• Nevertheless an heroic effort is being made to lick Expo into shape before Easter Monday.• His replacement, former sales manager Nils Sontag, never had enough time to lick the company into shape.• A lot of similar stories, people just wanting to get back into shape, get their games together.
4 character of STH 某物的特点 [singular]CHARACTER OF something the way something looks, works, or is organized 形态；形式；方式
5 take shape DEVELOPto develop into a clear and definite form 形成
Examples from the Corpus
take shape• Then passersby saw thousands of feet of wire being strung, and soon a huge, strange-looking antenna system began taking shape.• The creator of Yoknapatawpha County took shape on a bench, seated with his legs crossed, holding a pipe.• The world watched as the fleet took shape.• Later as weapons and uniforms became available and with the help of the older men, the unit began to take shape.• Quickly the character of Witness began to take shape.• An obvious case is that of Eärendil, the first character to take shape in Tolkien's mythology.• A new plan was taking shape.• Such was the excitement in the field as the new theory of plate tectonics was taking shape.
6 in the shape of something CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFused to explain what something consists of 以…的形式〔用以解释某事物的组成〕
Examples from the Corpus
in the shape of something• It was a bun baked in the shape of a bagel.• Where languages grow most unlike one another as they drift apart is in the shapes of their words.• Volunteers, sometimes wearing blue lapel pins in the shape of crutches, raised money in numerous and often ingenious ways.• Well, apart from our man with his arms cut off and placed in the shape of a swastika.• It is noteworthy that the application sought relief in the shape of a declaration, injunctions and damages.• Management decidedly can not rely on having its spokesmen on the spot in the shape of co-operative station staff.• Part of the bank here was in the shape of a sea wall, with a miniature promenade running along the top.• The stable had lost its star, but there was another in the wings in the shape of Chaplins Club.
7 not in any shape or form (also not in any way, shape, or form) used to say that you will not accept something for any reason 不能以任何形式，不允许以任何方式
8 thing not seen clearly 看不清楚的东西 [countableC]SHAPE a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize 〔物或人〕朦胧的形状，看不清的东西
n THESAURUS
types of shapes
circle a round shape that is like an O
semicircle half a circle
triangle a shape with three straight sides and three angles
rectangle a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees
oval a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide
cube a solid object with six equal square sides
pyramid a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top
sphere a shape like a ball
describing types of shapessquare shaped like a square
a square box
circular/round shaped like a circle
a circular table
spherical shaped like a ball
The planet Saturn is not completely spherical.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• The future size and shape of these forces is under debate.• You can get pasta in lots of different shapes.• His heart hammered in terror as he glimpsed those shaggy, hulking shapes of shadowy grey speeding across the meadows.• The fruits are similar in shape and size to plums.• Of course, getting into shape is only as good as staying in shape.• When a neurotransmitter attaches itself outside, the part on the inside changes its shape.• We could just see a couple of shapes in the distance.• If a mole changes color or shape, see a doctor.• It was Mr Oliver Wendell Holmes who said that a mind stretched to a new idea never returns to its original shape.• Such retro shapes demand parallel patterns.• The candlelight on the peeling walls made scary shapes that I'd never noticed before.• The pool was custom built, it is an unusual shape.• What shape is the swimming pool?
round/square etc in shape• Gaperon is rounded in shape and made from skimmed milk or buttermilk and often flavoured with garlic or peppercorns.• The ventral arm plates are keeled rounded pentagonal to nearly square in shape and contiguous.• Brawn is usually square in shape and therefore quite unlike a sausage, although it is classified as one.• The dining-room, for such it was, was square in shape, and simply furnished.• They were round in shape, and about three-sixteenths of an inch in width.
the shape of things to come• She is 70 now, and the shape of things to come.• Unlike religion, science promised the final authority, the shape of things to come.• A business approach to education could be the shape of things to come.• Parisians saw the shape of things to come in the wooden triangulation towers which were set up throughout the city.• It was the shape of things to come.
shape2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]
1 EFFECT/INFLUENCEto influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way 形成〔某种信仰、看法等〕，影响〔某事物的发展等〕
3 shape up phrasal verbphr v informal
Examples from the Corpus
shape as• The story is shaping up as a major event.• Immigration is shaping up as a major presidential campaign issue this year especially in California.• Somewhat surprisingly, it is again shaping up as a presidential campaign battleground.• Because for once the Grammy contest is shaping up as a real horse race.• Either way, it is shaping up as an interesting ride.• If 2001 is looking great for movies, then 2002 is shaping up as even better-particularly on the sequel front.• Bob Farner is shaping up as the misdemeanor trial of the century.• Rapidly shaping up as today's main event are the Madchester show trials.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• In Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932 the House of Lords shaped a general theory of manufacturer's liability in tort for products.• Monetary union is shaping as the new political battleground.• Tealight candleholders by Design Ideas, for instance, are daisy shaped but colored acid blue, lime green and raspberry.• Teenagers' tastes and preferences are shaped by what they see in the media.• One should also explore the present capacities of the client against the background of the life experience which shaped him/her.• She had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe.• Gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles.• Bland little symbols were only mirrors of colour and shape that she had to push around into the order her teachers wanted.• Buffalo needed expert advice and specific strategies to shape the district's future, he said.• Those who are privileged achieve the competence with which to shape the future.• But the company sees state regulatory rules shaping up unfavorably for it, as a would-be competitor for residential customers.
Old English scieppan
shape1 noun →n THESAURUS1shape2 verbSHAPEn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
shape noun
⇨ shape (a triangular shape) ⇨ form 1 (change the shape of broadcasting) ⇨ health (stay in shape) ⇨ state (The economy is still in pretty good shape.) shape verb
⇨ shape (shape the dough) ⇨ determine (shape policy) shape shape ♦︎ figure ♦︎ form ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ outline ♦︎ profile ♦︎ silhouette ♦︎ line ♦︎ contour These are all words for the physical form or appearance of sb/sth, especially the shape of the outer edges of sb/sth. 这些词均表示人或物体的体形、外形、轮廓。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in shape / form / outline / profile / silhouette◆ a tall shape / figure / form / shadow / silhouette ◆ a slender shape / figure / form ◆ a black / dark shape / figure / shadow / outline / profile / silhouette ◆ a shadowy shape / figure / form / outline ◆ a ghostly shape / figure / form / shadow ◆ (a) sleek shape / outline / profile / lines ◆ (a) sharp outline / lines / contours ◆ to make out / see a shape / a figure / a form / an outline / a silhouette ◆ to trace a shape / an outline / the line / the contours ■ shape [countable , uncountable ] the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form; a person or thing that is difficult to see clearly 形状；外形；呈某种形状的事物；模糊的影子 ◆ The building has a rectangular shape.这座建筑呈长方形。 ◆ The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。 ◆ The island was originally circular in shape.这个岛原先为圆形。 ◆ Candles come in all shapes and sizes .蜡烛有各种形状和尺寸。 ◆ You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins.你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。 ◆ This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。 ■ figure [countable ] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly （远处的人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影 ◆ There before him stood a tall figure in black.站在他面前的是一个穿黑衣的高个子。 figure ⇨ body 1 ■ form [countable ] the shape of sb/sth; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen 形状；体形；（模糊的）外形，人影 ◆ Her slender form and graceful movements entranced him.她那苗条的身段和优雅的动作使他着迷。 ◆ The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years.3万多年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。 ◆ They made out a shadowy form in front of them.他们隐约看见前面有个模糊人影。 form ⇨ form noun 1 ■ shadow [countable ] a dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface 阴影；影子 ◆ The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。 ◆ The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水面上投下一片影子。 ◆ The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长。 shadow ⇨ darkness ■ outline ˈaʊtlaɪn [countable ] the line that goes around the edge of sth, showing its main shape but not the details 轮廓（线） ◆ At last we could see the dim outline of an island.我们终于能看到一座小岛朦胧的轮廓了。 outline ⇨ summary ■ profile ˈprəʊfaɪl; NAmE ˈproʊfaɪl [countable ] the outline of a person's face when you look from the side, not the front 面部的侧影；侧面轮廓 ◆ He turned his head so his strong profile was facing the camera.他转过头去，于是他那轮廓清晰的侧影就正对着镜头了。 ◆ The portrait shows her in profile.这幅画像展现了她的侧面轮廓。 ■ silhouette ˌsɪluˈet [countable , uncountable ] the dark outline or shape of a person or object that you see against a light background; the shape of a person's body or an object （浅色背景衬托出的）暗色轮廓；（人的）体形；（物体的）形状 ◆ The trees were black silhouettes against the pale sky.灰色天空映衬出树木的黑色轮廓。 ◆ The mountains stood out in silhouette.群山的轮廓衬托了出来。 ◆ The dress is fitted to give you a flattering silhouette.这件连衣裙的裁剪可以令你显得身段优美。 ■ line [countable ] the edge, outline or shape of sth, especially sth that has been designed or created （尤指设计或创造出的物体的）边线，轮廓线，形体，形状 ◆ With its sleek lines and powerful engine, the XK8 is the definition of a luxury sports car.XK8跑车线条流畅、动力强劲，堪称豪华跑车之典范。 ◆ He traced the line of her jaw with his finger.他用手指抚摸她下巴的外缘。 ■ contour ˈkɒntʊə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːntʊr [countable ] (written ) the outer edges of sth; the outline of its shape or form 外形；轮廓 ◆ The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。 shape shape ♦︎ form ♦︎ carve ♦︎ fashion ♦︎ mould ♦︎ sculpt ♦︎ cast These words all mean to make sth into a particular shape or from a particular substance. 这些词均表示使成形、塑造。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt sth into sth ◆ to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth from / out of sth ◆ to carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth in sth ◆ to shape / carve / fashion / sculpt wood ◆ to shape / fashion / mould / sculpt clay ◆ to carve / sculpt stone / marble ■ shape [transitive ] to make sth into a particular shape 使成为⋯形状（或样子）；塑造 ◆ Shape the dough into balls.把和好的面揉成团子。 ◆ This tool is used for shaping wood.这种工具是用来雕刻木料的。 ■ form [transitive , often passive ] to produce a particular shape; to make sth into a particular shape 成形；使成形；组成 ◆ Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V'.把铁丝弯成V形。 ◆ Games can help children learn to form letters.游戏可以帮助儿童学会组合字母。 form ⇨ make 1 ■ carve [transitive , intransitive ] to make objects or patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻 ◆ The beads were carved from solid ivory.这串珠子是纯象牙雕成的。 ◆ She carves in both stone and wood.她既做石雕也做木雕。 ■ fashion [transitive ] (formal , written ) to make or shape sth, especially with your hands （尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造 ◆ She fashioned a pot from the clay.她用黏土做成一个罐。 ◆ She fashioned the clay into a pot.她用黏土做成一个罐。 ■ mould (BrE (NAmE mold [transitive ] to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or putting it into a shaped container (= a mould) （用手或模具）塑造，浇铸 ◆ First, mould the clay into the desired shape.首先，将陶土做成需要的形状。 ◆ The figure had been moulded in clay.这座人像是用黏土置入模具塑造而成的。 ■ sculpt [transitive , usually passive ] to make figures or objects by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. 雕刻；雕塑 ◆ a display of animals sculpted in ice冰雕动物展 ◆ The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。 sculptor ⇨ artist ■ cast (cast , cast [transitive ] to shape hot liquid metal or a similar substance by pouring it into a shaped container (= a mould) and letting it cool 浇铸；铸造 ◆ a statue cast in bronze青铜铸像
noun
verb
rather
shape
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
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