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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264

moderate

Word family 
Related topics: Groupings
mod·e·rate1 /ˈmɒdərət $ ˈmɑː-/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1  MIDDLEnot very large or very small, very hot or very cold, very fast or very slow etc 中等的，适度的
 Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous.
喝酒即使不多也会有危险。
 a moderate degree of success
一定程度上的成功
 a student of moderate ability
能力一般的学生
 Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended.
建议适度锻炼，比如散步。
 Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven.
馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。
 moderate to strong winds
中到大风
2  PPGMODERATEhaving opinions or beliefs, especially about politics, that are not extreme and that most people consider reasonable 不极端的，温和的；稳健的 OPP extreme
 the more moderate members of the party
党内观点较为温和的党员
 a moderate politician
温和派政治家
3  SENSIBLEstaying within reasonable or sensible limits 有节制的，不过分的 OPP immoderate
 a moderate smoker
吸烟有节制的人
 moderate wage demands
合理的工资要求
→ moderately
Examples from the Corpus
moderate• I'd rate the degree of difficulty as moderate.• A moderate amount of exercise is good for the body.• From Cambrian times onwards temperatures had been alternating between warm, moderate and glacial.• The store suffered moderate damage before firefighters arrived.• Even moderate doses of caffeine can set off this peristalsis whether or not the body was ready to dispose of its feces.• New studies show that moderate drinking is good for you.• Moderate exercise, such as walking and swimming, can help to prevent heart disease.• Trading on the stock exchange was moderate Friday.• Saute in remaining oil until browned on the outside and cooked through, about 4 minutes per side over moderate heat.• The new church leaders are more moderate in their plans for reform.• Yet the peasantry represented, at least potentially, a lever of social change which the more moderate intelligentsia lacked.• The party's moderate leadership wants open relations with the West.• Frankfurt: Turnover was moderate on expectation of higher interest rates.• a group of moderate Republican senators• Moderate socialists believe in democratic reform rather than revolution.• Fox surprised everyone by taking a moderate stance on government spending.• September should be rain free, with moderate temperatures in the 80s.• Chrysanthemums do well in more moderate temperatures.• Alexander fared best among moderate voters and independents who made up their minds at the last minute.• The repeat of the previous afternoon's races was more successful with a moderate wind.
Related topics: Education
mod·e·rate2 /ˈmɒdəreɪt $ ˈmɑː-/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  formalREDUCE to make something less extreme or violent, or to become less extreme or violent （使）和缓；（使）减轻；节制，克制
 The students moderated their demands.
学生们降低了要求。
 He learnt to moderate his anger.
他学会了克制自己的怒火。
2. British EnglishBrESE to do the work of a moderator 审核〔评分或结果〕
Examples from the Corpus
moderate• We had to ask Joan to moderate her language in front of the kids.• She apologized at once, and moderated her voice.• Bloom has since moderated his position on low-income housing.• NBC's Tom Brokaw will moderate the debate.• The threat of unemployment also moderated the wage demands of those who still held jobs.• Despite Dycarbas's efforts to persuade Eustathius and command Emilia, they can not moderate their behaviour.• Take to heart what you know about moderating your Type A behavior.
Related topics: Groupings
mod·e·rate3 /ˈmɒdərət $ ˈmɑː-/ noun [countableC]  
PPGSENSIBLEsomeone whose opinions or beliefs, especially about politics, are not extreme and are considered reasonable by most people 持温和观点的人，温和派人士 OPP extremist, hardliner
 He’s coming under pressure from moderates in the party.
他正承受着来自党内温和派的压力。
Examples from the Corpus
moderate• Rick Lazio, 42, a moderate from Long Island who is largely unknown statewide but carries little obvious baggage.• Cochrane considers himself a moderate on growth and open space issues.• A moderate was chosen as the new leader of the right-of-center party.• Labour moderates propose a 56% rate rise, with £5.6m of cuts.• Many moderates are defending small majorities.• The bill now before Congress contains new language intended to attract the votes of moderates.• The government's new reforms have been generally well received by the moderates.• The moderates believe aid and trade are essential and are willing to compromise to end the country's isolation.• Among those voters who call themselves moderates, Clinton runs ahead also by nearly a 2-to-1 margin.
Origin moderate1
(1300-1400) Latin moderatus, past participle of moderare “to moderate”
mod·e·rate1 adjectiveadjmod·e·rate2 verbmod·e·rate3 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be適度ADVERB➤very非常適中▸➤fairly, relatively較為適中；相對適度◇a fairly moderate increase in the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率較為適度的增長➤politically政治上穩健
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate adj.
⇨ disciplined moderate

verb

moderate ♦︎ dampen ♦︎ temper ♦︎ blunt ♦︎ tone sth down ♦︎ modifyThese words all mean to make sth less strong or extreme. 这些词均表示使缓和、使适中、减弱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to moderate / tone down / modify your language◆to moderate / modify your behaviour / demands / views■ moderate ˈmɒdəreɪt; NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to become or make sth become less extreme, severe or strong 缓和；使适中◆We agreed to moderate our original demands.我们同意降低原先的要求。◆She apologized immediately and moderated her voice.她立刻道了歉并压低了嗓门。◆By evening the wind had moderated slightly.到黄昏时，风稍稍减弱了。ⓘ Moderate is often used to talk about things that are done by people, for example behaviour, criticism or language, and usually has a person as the subject of the verb. * moderate常用以谈及人们所做之事，主语通常是人，搭配词有behaviour、criticism、language等。■ dampen [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or reaction less strong 抑制，控制，减弱（感情、反应等）◆None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasm.任何挫折都不能减弱他的热情。◆She wasn't going to let anything dampen her spirits today.她不想让任何事情影响她今天的兴致。■ temper [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth less severe by adding sth that has the opposite effect 使缓和；使温和◆Justice must be tempered with mercy.法外尚须施以仁恕。◆The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.一阵轻风为晴朗炎热的天气带去些许凉意。■ blunt [transitive] to make a feeling or ability weaker or less effective 使（情感）减弱；使（能力）变差；使降低效应◆Age hadn't blunted his passion for adventure.岁月没有冲淡他对冒险的热情。◆Living alone in the country had blunted her wits.在乡下的独居生活使她的头脑不复敏锐。■ ˌtone sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

to make a speech or opinion less extreme or offensive 使（讲话或意见）缓和；使温和◆The language of the article will have to be toned down for the mass market.这篇文章的措辞必须缓和一下以适合大众市场。■ modify ˈmɒdɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to make your behaviour, attitude or language less extreme, especially in order to avoid offending sb 使（行为、态度或语言）温和；缓和◆The social worker at first aimed to get Mrs R to modify her behaviour, without success.社会福利工作者最初力求使R夫人缓和自己的行为，但没有成功。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate
Not big or small in size: medium, moderate, medium-sized...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...

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