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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589

handicap

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability, Sport
hand·i·cap1 /ˈhændikæp/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1. MIDISABLED old-fashioned if someone has a handicap, a part of their body or their mind has been permanently injured or damaged. Many people think that this word is offensive. 〔身体或智力上的〕残障,残疾〔许多人认为此词具有冒犯性〕
2 DISADVANTAGEa situation that makes it difficult for someone to do what they want 障碍,不利条件
 Not speaking the language is a real handicap.
不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。
3 DSan advantage that is given to a weaker player in a game of golf 〔高尔夫球比赛中〕给弱者的让杆数
 He’s improved a lot, and his handicap has come down from 18 to 12.
他的球技大大进步,被让杆数已从18降为12
4. a race for horses in which the best horses carry extra weight so that all the horses have an equal chance of winning 〔给最好的马额外负重的〕让步赛
Examples from the Corpus
handicap2 verb (handicapped, handicapping) [transitiveT]  
to make it difficult for someone to do something that they want or need to do 妨碍;阻碍
 The charity is handicapped by lack of funds.
这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin handicap1
(1700-1800) handicap game in which people put their hand, holding money for a bet, into a hat ((1600-1700)), from hand in cap
hand·i·cap1 nounhandicap2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap

noun¹

1physical/mental disability身體或智力缺陷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HANDICAP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEserious, severe嚴重殘疾mild輕微殘疾mental, physical, visual智障;身體殘疾;視力缺陷She can't drive because of her visual handicap.她因為視力缺陷不能開車。VERB + HANDICAPbe born with, have, suffer, suffer from天生殘疾;患有殘疾Over a million people in this country suffer from mental handicap.這個國家有 100 多萬人有智障。cause致殘cope with, overcome應對殘疾;克服殘疾She has managed to overcome her physical handicaps.她設法克服了身體上的殘疾。PREPOSITIONdespite a/the handicap儘管身有殘疾Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.簡雖然身有殘疾,但仍能保住一份全職工作。
handicap

noun²

2disadvantage不利因素ADJECTIVE | VERB + HANDICAP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, great, major, real, serious, severe巨大障礙;主要障礙;嚴重的阻礙Lack of books was a major handicap.書籍匱乏是一大障礙。VERB + HANDICAPhave, suffer有障礙;遭遇障礙If you don't speak the language, you'll have a real handicap.如果你不會說當地語言,那可真是個障礙。prove證明是劣勢His lack of height can prove a handicap against tall players.他身高不足,和高個運動員交鋒時會處於劣勢。PREPOSITIONdespite a/the handicap儘管有障礙handicap to對⋯是劣勢This could be a serious handicap to her education.這可能對她的教育構成嚴重障礙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap verb
block1
handicap noun
disability (physical handicap) obstacle (Lack of experience is a real handicap.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...

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