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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3507 COCA: 3185

naked

Word family 
na·ked /ˈneɪkɪd/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj  
1  not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes 裸体的，赤条条的 SYN nude, → bare
 The children ran naked through the yard.
孩子们光着身子跑过院子。
 a picture of a naked man
裸体男子的照片
 They found the body lying half naked in the grass.
他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。
 The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped.
监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。
stark naked (also buck naked/naked as a jaybird American English) (=completely naked) 一丝不挂的
 Register
In everyday English, people often say that someone has nothing on or doesn’t have anything on rather than say they are naked: 在日常英语中，人们经常说一个人has nothing on或doesn’t have anything on，而不说is naked
They ran through the yard with nothing on.
他们光着身子跑过院子 。
2  the naked eye if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using anything to help you, such as a telescope 肉眼
visible to/with the naked eye
 The mite is just visible to the naked eye.
螨虫用肉眼就可以看到。
 Through his telescope he could see millions of stars that were invisible to the naked eye.
通过望远镜他可以看见数以百万计肉眼看不见的星星。
Examples from the Corpus
the naked eye• At the same time, they became the first men to see the reverse side of the Moon with the naked eye.• The magnification is usually at least thirty times greater than what is normally seen with the naked eye.• There are even several, in addition to the Pleiades, which can be seen with the naked eye.• Today, poverty is still obvious to the naked eye.• What looked like individual lights to the naked eye actually split into two under the resolving power of the telescope.• To the naked eye, the bolts looked just like the others that protruded from other footings around the site.• Technical problems To the naked eye the brain has a disturbingly homogeneous appearance.• He examined the pieces with the naked eye, then with his glass, while behind him Isobel held her breath.
3  weak and unable to protect yourself 缺乏保护的，无力自卫的
 Standing in front on his first day of teaching, Brad felt completely naked.
执教的第一天站在学生面前，布拉德觉得手足无措。
4  naked truth/self-interest/aggression etc truth, self-interest, aggression etc that is not hidden and is shocking 明摆着的事实/明显的私利/赤裸裸的侵略等
 The president condemned the invasion as an act of naked aggression.
总统谴责这次入侵是赤裸裸的侵略行径。
Examples from the Corpus
naked truth/self-interest/aggression etc• Revealed ... the naked truth about Paul McCartney.• The aristocracy of this period has been castigated for its naked self-interest and expediency.• Lonrho itself is authority for the view that pursuit of naked self-interest by criminal means can never amount to conspiracy.• With their banshee wails, squalling guitars and naked aggression, they are baring their souls and they are angry.• And that's the naked truth Yes that's the naked truth.
5  naked light/flame/sword etc a light, flame etc that is not enclosed by a cover 无罩灯/没有遮挡的火焰/无鞘剑等
 A naked light bulb dangled from the ceiling.
天花板上悬吊着一只光秃秃的灯泡。
Examples from the Corpus
naked light/flame/sword etc• He is like a naked light.• She likes to cover up the truth like she covers over the naked light.• This gives a double meaning to Blanche's hatred of naked light.• Both men were armed, each carrying a naked sword and dirk.• A very powerful naked light bulb hung from the office ceiling.• She turned, all flaxen and pink and white, haloed by the naked light bulbs round the mirror.• Obviously this is untrue - it is not the naked light that Blanche can not stand, it is the truth.
—nakedly adverbadv
—nakedness noun [uncountableU]
n THESAURUS
naked not wearing any clothes or not covered by clothes – used especially when this seems rather shocking
a naked man
He got out of bed naked, and answered the telephone.
his naked chest
have nothing on/not have anything on to not be wearing any clothes. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English instead of saying that someone is naked
Can you wait a minute? I've got nothing on!
The little boy didn’t have anything on when he answered the door!
bare used about feet, legs, arms etc that are not covered by clothes
The sand was too hot to walk on in bare feet.
nude naked – used especially when talking about naked people in paintings, films etc
a nude portrait of his wife
undressed [not before noun] not wearing any clothes, especially because you have just taken them off in order to go to bed, have a bath etc
Sara was undressed and ready for bed but Jenny was fully clothed.
Wearily she got undressed and stepped into the shower.
topless if a woman is topless, she is not wearing any clothes on the upper part of her body, so that her breasts are not covered
a topless waitress
in the nude not wearing any clothes
Men and women swam together in the nude and thought nothing of it.
in your birthday suit informal humorous not wearing any clothes
He likes to sleep in his birthday suit. He says pyjamas are uncomfortable.
go commando informal humorous to not wear any underwear
In summertime, he likes to go commando.
in the buff informal not wearing any clothes – a very informal use
a beach where you can sunbathe in the buff
Examples from the Corpus
naked• We all had swimsuits on, we weren't stripped naked.• He was lying on the bed, completely naked.• I walked in, and Mr Tolifero was standing there buck naked.• Nor did her current lack of encouragement prevent him from continuing to imagine her naked.• Claire walks around naked all the time.• Without ceremony she dropped her silk gown, standing naked but for her briefs and her tattoos, which were all black.• His knowledge is slim, transparent to the naked eye.• Male bodies, nearly naked, flesh rigid with cold beneath a silvery moon, were a brand-new experience to her.• He felt a stillness, looking at his first naked girl, grown-up, outside a magazine.• The magazine was full of pictures of naked men.• He pulled it off and threw it behind him, revealing himself naked to the waist.
half naked• Well, only one was really half naked.• She was half naked and had been beaten about the head with a rock.• Her eyes widened, glowing at the half naked girl beside her.• Cold and half naked in the darkened bedroom, Cantor felt the day had taken a shape for the worse.• At least no one came and found us half naked in the showers with our arms around each other.• One of them, half naked, is as black as a Negro.• The boy lay passive, stripped; ripped half naked, it was almost unbelievable.
felt ... naked• It was all the way forward, but I still felt naked.• Nothing held him secure: he felt naked.• She heard scrabbling sounds from the other side of the rubble and suddenly her backside felt naked and vulnerable.• She felt almost naked, as if she were parading in her chemise.• Yet, she felt slightly naked in having to get into the ambulance without a coat or even something on her head.• Felt her naked legs against Lucy's.• Ion Manescu felt naked without the curved moustache he had shaved off.
Origin naked
Old English nacod
na·ked adjectiveadj →REGISTER1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3507 COCA: 3185
naked

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤appear, be, feel, go, lie, look, stand好像一絲不掛；赤裸；感覺赤裸；赤裸地躺着；看似赤裸；赤裸地站立◇Never had he felt so completely naked.他從未有過這種完全赤身裸體的感覺。◇He lay naked on the bed.他一絲不掛地躺在牀上。➤get (informal) 變得赤裸▸➤strip脫得一絲不掛◇She quickly stripped naked.她很快脫得一絲不掛。➤sleep裸睡▸➤strip sb脫光某人的衣服▸➤leave sb使某人赤裸◇She had been left naked and alone.她被孤零零地丟在那兒，一絲不掛。➤find sb發現某人赤身裸體▸➤see sb看見某人赤身裸體ADVERB➤completely, entirely, quite, stark, totally完全赤裸；全裸◇She realized with a shock that she was stark naked.她意識到自己一絲不掛，十分震驚。➤almost, nearly, practically, virtually幾乎赤裸；接近赤裸▸➤half半裸◇I suggest you don't make a habit of going around half naked.我建議你不要養成半裸着身子四處走動的習慣。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3507 COCA: 3185
naked

adjective

naked ♦︎ bare ♦︎ nude ♦︎ undressed ♦︎ in the nudeThese words all describe sb who is not wearing any clothes. 这些词均表示裸体的、裸露的、一丝不挂的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's naked / bare skin / flesh / shoulder / thigh / torso◆completely / almost naked / bare / nude■ naked not wearing any clothes 裸体的；裸露的；一丝不挂的◆She was clutching the sheet around her naked body.那时她正紧紧抓着床单，裹住自己赤裸的身体。◆The prisoners were stripped naked.囚犯被剥得赤条条的。◆They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked).他们经常赤身裸体地在房子里走来走去。◆ (NAmE) buck naked (= completely naked) 一丝不挂的◆They found him half naked and bleeding to death.他们发现他身体半裸，流着血，快不行了。ⓘ Naked can describe either a person or a part of the body. When it describes a part of the body, this is often in a description of a sexual nature. * naked可形容人或身体部位；形容身体部位时，常带有色情性质。■ bare not covered by any clothes 裸体的；裸露的◆She likes to walk around in bare feet.她喜欢光着脚走来走去。◆When she stood up she was completely bare.她站起来时是完全赤裸的。ⓘ Bare is more often used to describe a part of the body than a person. When it describes a part of the body it is not usually a description of a sexual nature. When it is used to describe a person it usually comes after the noun, linking verb and adverb such as completely or totally. * bare较常形容身体部位而非整个身体；形容身体部位时，通常不带有色情性质。形容人时，bare通常置于名词、连系动词和completely或totally之类的副词后。■ nude njuːd; NAmE nuːd(especially of a human figure in art) not wearing any clothes; involving people who are naked （尤指艺术人像）裸体的；裸体者的◆He asked me to pose nude for him.他请我给他摆裸体造型。◆Are there any nude scenes in the movie?电影里有裸体镜头吗？◆Some of the resorts allow nude sunbathing on the beaches.有些度假胜地允许在海滩上裸身晒日光浴。■ undressed [not usually before noun] not wearing any clothes 赤裸；一丝不挂◆She began to get undressed (= remove her clothes).她开始脱衣服。◆He said he felt undressed (= felt that he wasn't completely dressed) without a hat.他说不戴帽子的话就觉得自己没有穿戴整齐。◆He was half undressed when he answered the door.他半裸着身子来应门。ⓘ Undressed is nearly always used after the verbs get or feel. When it is used with be, there is usually also an adverb such as totally, completely or half. * undressed几乎总是用在动词get或feel后。与be连用时，通常还搭配totally、completely或half之类的副词。■ in the ˈnude

idiom

not wearing any clothes 裸体的；裸露的；一丝不挂的◆She refuses to be photographed in the nude.她拒绝拍裸照。◆He always slept in the nude.他一向裸睡。ⓘ In the nude is mainly used to talk about activities that people do while not wearing any clothes. * in the nude一般用以表示人们裸体时所做的活动。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3507 COCA: 3185
naked
Not wearing clothes or a particular type of clothes: naked, bare, nude...
Not covered: bare, naked, exposed...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Not limited or restricted: unlimited, unrestricted, endless...

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