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reflect

Word family 
Related topics: Physics
re·flect /rɪˈflekt/ ●●● S2 W1 verb  
1  image 影像 [transitiveT] if a person or a thing is reflected in a mirror, glass, or water, you can see an image of the person or thing on the surface of the mirror, glass, or water 反映，照出〔影像〕
be reflected in something
 She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield.
她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。
n Grammar
Reflect is usually passive in this meaning.
2  be a sign of STH 是某事物的标志 [transitiveT]SHOW/BE A SIGN OF to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 显示；反映
 The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.
消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。
be reflected in something
 The increasing racial diversity of the US is reflected in the latest census statistics.
美国社会种族越来越多元化的现象反映在最新的人口统计数据中。
reflect who/what/how etc
 How much you’re paid reflects how important you are to the company you work for.
你报酬的高低反映你在所供职的公司里的重要性。
3  light/heat/sound 光/热/声音
a) [transitiveT]REFLECT if a surface reflects light, heat, or sound, it sends back the light etc that reaches it 反射〔光、热或声音〕
 Wear something white – it reflects the heat.
穿件白色的衣服——它能反射热。
b) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if light, heat, or sound reflects off something it reaches, it comes back from it 〔光、热或声音从某处〕反射
4  think about STH 思考某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]THINK ABOUT to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about 仔细思考；表达（意见）
reflect on
 He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
他有时间反思他的成功和失败。
reflect that
 Moe reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.
莫说他从未见过谢里这么高兴。
5 reflect on/upon somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SHOW/BE A SIGN OFto influence people’s opinion of someone or something, especially in a bad way 给…带来影响〔尤指坏影响〕
 If my children are rude, that reflects on me as a parent.
假如我的孩子没有礼貌，那会使我这个做家长的丢脸。
► see thesaurus at think
Examples from the Corpus
reflect on/upon • Write it out in full, reflect on it overnight and polish it the next day.• It is the stuff of ivory towers and only clever boys and girls are expected to reflect upon its themes.• Before sleep overtook us, we reflected on our last few days' climbing.• Walking from the Regimental Headquarters to the Mess there is time to reflect on the day and think about the future.• In reflecting on the subject of very large animals, some questions concerning evolution and thermoregulation arise.• On the plane I was able to reflect on the trip.• This demands that one or both adults regularly move out of role in order to reflect on what is going on.• Lesson Four: True understanding comes from reflecting on your experience.
Examples from the Corpus
reflect• Tax studies purporting to show that most capital gains tax is paid by higher-income individuals reflect a fundamental error.• The radar signal that reflects back from the airplane is received by the radar dish and is electronically analysed.• Plant fossils are often to be found in particular beds, reflecting conditions of deposition that were just right for their preservation.• It was, she reflected, exactly the kind of place a high-flier like Luke would choose.• His fair, freckled skin and blue eyes reflect his Irish heritage.• Picasso's "Le Miroir" is a rear-view of a model reflected in a mirror.• The culture of a nation is always reflected in its language.• From my hotel room, I saw the lights of Budapest reflected in the Danube.• Eliminate narrow job-training programs, those geared to low-wage, low-skill occupations, and those that do not reflect labor-market needs.• I was dazzled by the sunlight reflecting off the wet road.• Perhaps, she reflected ruefully, she was just easily irritated.• The three-year guarantee reflects the company's confidence in the quality of its products.• However slowly, the forms tended over time to reflect the facts.• A 1995 national survey of more than 1,000 restaurant and fast-food workers reflected the findings of Lewicki and his colleagues.• The white painted walls reflected the firelight.• In warm weather, wear light-coloured clothing to reflect the heat.• If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.• The moon reflects the sun's rays.• This poll reflects what the Republicans of California are sensing.• The poll results reflect widespread anxiety about the economy.
be reflected in something• International concern was reflected in a fresh round of criticism.• If the lower cost of funding is reflected in lease payments, leasing can be more attractive for small companies.• The increased stability is reflected in T m which for nylon-6,6 is 540 K compared with 410 K for polyethylene.• Our eating habits were reflected in the amount of fresh water we drank.• The formality of staff-student relations was reflected in the conventionality of the teaching methods used.• The tradition of sporting excellence at Coleraine is reflected in the extensive list of clubs currently supported from Union funds.• This is reflected in the fact that geography provides a substantial part of the environmental teaching in key stages 1 to 4.• People's unhappiness with Congress has been reflected in the recent elections.• This, sadly, has to be reflected in the size of royalty paid to the publisher.• The mountains were reflected in the still water of the lake.
be reflected in something• International concern was reflected in a fresh round of criticism.• If the lower cost of funding is reflected in lease payments, leasing can be more attractive for small companies.• The increased stability is reflected in T m which for nylon-6,6 is 540 K compared with 410 K for polyethylene.• Our eating habits were reflected in the amount of fresh water we drank.• The formality of staff-student relations was reflected in the conventionality of the teaching methods used.• The tradition of sporting excellence at Coleraine is reflected in the extensive list of clubs currently supported from Union funds.• This is reflected in the fact that geography provides a substantial part of the environmental teaching in key stages 1 to 4.• This, sadly, has to be reflected in the size of royalty paid to the publisher.
reflect on• She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she'd bought the farm.
Origin reflect
(1300-1400) Latin reflectere “to bend back”, from flectere “to bend”
re·flect verb →n GRAMMAR1
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