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god

Word family 
Related topics: Religion, Mythology
god /ɡɒd $ ɡɑːd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
n1. → God
2  [countableC]RMRR a male spirit or being who is believed by some religions to control the world or part of it, or who represents a particular quality 〔主宰世界或象征某种品质的〕神，男神 → goddess
god of
 Mars, the god of war
战神玛尔斯
Roman/Greek etc god
 Zeus was one of the most well-known Greek gods.
宙斯是最广为人知的希腊神之一。
3  God’s gift to somebody/something ATTRACTsomeone who thinks they are perfect or extremely attractive – used to show disapproval 上帝赐给某人/某物的礼物〔指某人自以为很完美或非常有魅力，含贬义〕
 Paul thinks he’s God’s gift to women.
保罗以为他就是上帝赐给女人的礼物。
Examples from the Corpus
God’s gift to somebody/something• John thinks he's God's gift to tennis.
4  [countableC] someone who is admired very much 备受崇拜的人，偶像
 To his fans he is a god.
对他的粉丝来说，他就是神。
5  [countableC]IMPORTANT something which you give too much importance or respect to 受到过分关注[推崇]的事物
 Money became his god.
钱成了他的命。
6  the gods 
a) RFthe force that some people believe controls their lives, bringing them good or bad luck 神，老天爷
 The gods are against us.
老天爷在跟我们作对。
b) British EnglishBrE informal old-fashionedAPT the seats high up and at the back of a theatre 〔剧院里的〕顶层楼座，最高楼座
Examples from the Corpus
the gods• The gods are against me!• Plato also provides information about the relationship of gods and humans: human beings are one of the possessions of the gods.• And, of course, that's all it is really, a joke sent by the gods to test me.• But Orpheus had no rival there or anywhere except the gods alone.• The genius who turned life on Earth into a virtual-reality computer game for the Gods.• One needs miracles for prayers; the other, gifts for the gods.• All I can say is it seemed like a gift from the gods.• This is how Playgrounds of the Gods was born.• He had his only son Pelops killed, boiled in a great cauldron, and served to the gods.
7  God/oh (my) God/good God/God almighty spokenLOT/VERY MUCH used to emphasize what you are saying, when you are surprised, annoyed, or amused 天啊〔惊讶、恼怒或开心时用于加强语气〕
 Oh God, how embarrassing!
天啊，多难堪啊！
8  for God’s sake spoken used to emphasize something you are saying when you are annoyed 看在上帝的份上〔恼怒时用于加强语气〕
 For God’s sake, shut up!
看在上帝的份上，别说了！
Examples from the Corpus
for God’s sake• For God's sake, shut up!
9  I swear/hope/wish/pray to God spokenPROMISE used to emphasize that you promise, hope etc that something is true 我对天发誓/衷心希望/祈求上帝
 I hope to God nothing goes wrong.
我祈求上帝保佑一切顺利。
10  God forbid (that) spokenHOPE used to say that you very much hope that something will not happen 上帝保佑…不会发生
 God forbid that this should ever happen again.
上帝保佑再也不要发生这种事了。
11  God (only) knows spoken
a) ANNOYused to show that you are annoyed because you do not know something, or because you think that something is unreasonable 天晓得〔表示生气〕
God (only) knows who/what/how etc
 God knows what she’s doing in there.
天晓得她在那儿干什么。
b) LOT/VERY MUCHused to emphasize what you are saying 上天为证〔表示强调〕
 God knows, it hasn’t been easy.
老天爷为证，这事不容易啊。
12  what/how/where/who in God’s name spokenEMPHASIZE used to emphasize a question when you are angry or surprised 究竟什么/如何/哪里/谁〔生气或惊讶时用于加强语气〕
 Where in God’s name have you been?
你到底去了什么地方？
Examples from the Corpus
what/how/where/who in God’s name• What in God's name is that noise?
13  God help you/him etc spokenWARN used to warn someone that something bad will happen 上帝保佑你/他等〔用于警告某人会有不好的事发生〕
 God help you if you spill anything on the carpet.
你要是把什么东西洒到了地毯上，那就求上帝保佑吧。
14  God help us spokenFAIL said humorously when you think that something bad is going to happen 愿上帝保佑我们〔坏事将要发生时的幽默说法〕
 ‘Simon’s doing the cooking.’ ‘God help us!’
“西蒙在做饭。”“愿上帝保佑我们！”
15  honest to God spokenTRUE used to emphasize that you are not lying or joking 向上帝保证〔强调某事绝对是真的〕
Examples from the Corpus
honest to God• Honest to God, I wasn't there.• "Are you on drugs?" "No, honest to God, I'm not."
16  God willing spokenHOPE used to say that you hope there will be no problems 如上帝许可〔用来表示希望一切顺利〕
Examples from the Corpus
God willing• God willing, the war will end soon.
17  God bless spoken used to say that you hope someone will be safe and happy, especially when you are saying goodbye 上帝保佑你〔尤用于道别时〕
Examples from the Corpus
God bless• Good night and God bless.
18. God give me strength! spokenANNOY used when you are becoming annoyed 上帝给我力量！〔用于开始感到恼怒时〕
19  there is a God! spoken said when someone is explaining that something very good happened to them at a time when they thought that their situation was very bad 真是有上帝啊！〔逆境中遇到好事时说的话〕
20. God rest his/her soul  (also God rest him/her) spoken old useADMIRE used to show respect when speaking about someone who is dead 愿上帝让他/她安息〔用于谈及死者时表示敬意〕
21. by God spoken old useDETERMINED used to emphasize how determined or surprised you are 老天作证〔表示决心或惊讶时用来加强语气〕
Examples from the Corpus
by God• By God, that's good money!
→ there but for the grace of God at grace1(6), → in the lap of the gods at lap1(6), → play God at play1(8), → thank God/goodness/heavens at thank(2)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
believe in God 相信上帝
Do you believe in God?
你信上帝吗？
pray to God 向上帝祈祷
They prayed to God for forgiveness.
他们祈求上帝的宽恕。
worship God (=show love and respect for God) 敬拜神
nHinduism tells everyone to worship God in his own faith.
praise God 赞美上帝
nThey came to the church to praise God.
nGod exists
I believe that God exists.
phrases
belief/faith in God 信神
About one-third of the population has no belief in God.
大约有三分之一的人不信神。
nHer faith in God helped her deal with her illness.
God’s will/the will of God (=what God wants to happen) 上帝的旨意
He believed it was God’s will that they should suffer.
他相信让他们受苦是神的旨意。
Almighty God/God Almighty (=used to emphasize God's power) 全能的上帝
He swore by Almighty God to tell the truth.
他以全能的上帝的名义起誓说真话。
the word of God (=what God says) 上帝的话语
nMissionaries traveled the world to tell people the word of God.
a gift from God 上帝的礼物
nLife is a gift from God.
God’s existence/the existence of God 上帝的存在
nPhilosophers argued about the existence of God.
n THESAURUS
god a male spirit or being who is believed by some religions to control the world or part of it, or who represents a particular quality
Odin was the Viking god of war.
goddess a female god
Artemis, the Greek goddess of the moon
deity a god. Deity is more formal than god
a Hindu deity
Roman deities
the Supreme Deity
idol a picture or statue that people pray to as a god
a bronze idol
someone who does not believe in God
atheist noun, adjectiveadj someone who believes that God does not exist
I’m a confirmed atheist.
agnostic noun, adjectiveadj someone who believes that people cannot know whether God exists or not
He was an agnostic rather than an atheist.
Examples from the Corpus
god• God knows she's had a hard life.• It seems that they are not gods exactly, but made of the same stuff as gods.• We are men, not gods!• He knew that men struggle and that gods rule.• Mars, the god of war• His fatherly affection was not strong, as events proved, but his fear of the gods was.• Arachne's contribution was a woven hanging on which she had depicted the lives and loves of the gods.• The gods would not consent to his entering the world of the dead a second time, while he was still alive.• Roman hair had been plaited to make hair for these gods.• The Witch King and his fellows would draw on the power of Chaos and become like unto gods.
Roman/Greek etc god• Janus Janus is one of the most important Roman gods.• At the top is a fine row of sculpted Roman gods.
God
the spirit or being who Christians, Jews, Muslims etc pray to, and who they believe created the universe 上帝；主；天主；真主
 Prayer is a way of talking to God.
祈祷是同上帝交流的一种方式。
In this sense, God is written with a capital letter and without ‘the’: We asked God (NOT the God) to help us. Expressions containing the word God such as oh my God are common in spoken English but can offend religious people.
God 意为“上帝”时首字母大写，不用 the: : We asked God (不说 the God) to help us. 我们请求上帝帮助我们。 在英语口语中，像 oh my God 这样含God的短语很常见，但会冒犯笃信宗教的人士。
God  
1  the spirit or power who Christians, Jews, and Muslims pray to and regard as the maker and ruler of the universe 上帝；主；天主；真主
2  God/oh (my) God/good God (almighty) infml used to show that you are surprised, annoyed, or amused, or to emphasize what you are saying 天啊〔惊讶、恼怒或开心时用于加强语气〕
3  God (only) knows infml
4  for God’s sake infml used to emphasize what you are saying when you are annoyed 天啊〔惊讶、恼怒或开心时用于加强语气〕
5  God forbid (that) infml used to emphasize that you hope that something will not happen 上帝保佑…不会发生
6  honest to God infml used to emphasize that you are not lying or joking 向上帝保证〔强调某事绝对是真的〕
n7  God help you/him etc infml used to warn someone that they will be punished for what they have done
8  God help us infml, usually humor used when you think that something bad is going to happen 愿上帝保佑我们〔坏事将要发生时的幽默说法〕
n9  God bless used to show your affection for someone
10  God willing infml used to say that you hope there will be no problems 如上帝许可〔用来表示希望一切顺利〕
n11  God-given received from God
12. God rest his/her soul  (also God rest him/her) old-fash used to show respect when speaking about someone who is dead 愿上帝让他/她安息〔用于谈及死者时表示敬意〕
n13. God moves in a mysterious way/mysterious ways saying a phrase from a Christian hymn (=a song of praise to God), meaning that God’s intentions are not always clear, sometimes used humorously to mean that a bad event or situation may bring unexpected advantages
n14. God is in his heaven, all’s right with the worldall’s right with the world God is in his heaven saying a phrase from a poem by Robert Browning
n15. Man proposes, God disposesGod disposes Man proposes saying people can make plans but whether or not they are successful depends on God
n16. My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me?My God, why hast thou forsaken me? My God a phrase which, according to the Bible, was spoken by Jesus just before he died on the cross
n17. Ye cannot serve God and Mammon saying a phrase from the Bible, meaning that you cannot spend all of your time trying to get rich and also be a good Christian
n18. Nearer my God to Thee a Christian hymn. It was sung by the people on the ship the Titanic as it sank.
Origin god
Old English
god noun
→10-21

→COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1GodGod
→10-18

LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
god

noun

 ( God) ADJECTIVE | VERB + GOD | GOD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pagan異教神▸➤Christian, Greek, Roman, etc.基督教上帝、希臘神、羅馬神等◇the Jewish God猶太教的上帝➤false, heathen偽神；異教神◇those who follow false gods那些信奉偽神的人➤fertility繁殖神▸➤sun太陽神VERB + GOD➤believe in, follow, have信神；追隨神；有神◇Do you believe in God?你信上帝嗎？◇The Romans had many gods.羅馬人信許多神。➤praise, pray to, thank, worship讚美神；向神禱告；感謝神；崇拜神◇The people worshipped pagan gods.這個民族崇拜異教神。➤obey, serve服從神；侍奉神➤find皈依神◇He has given up drinking and found God.他戒酒信神，找到了精神寄託。GOD + VERB➤exist神存在◇Can we prove that God exists?我們能夠證明上帝存在嗎？PREPOSITION➤god of⋯的神◇the Roman god of war羅馬戰神PHRASES➤faith in God篤信上帝◇Nothing ever shook her faith in God.任何事情都不曾改變她對上帝的信仰。➤God's will, the will of God上帝的意旨◇He saw the accident as the will of God.他把這次事故看成是上帝的意旨。

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