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- -nd 2
- Assortment 27
- incan 27
- sorrowful 208
- southwest 347
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- day 255
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- Wreck 114
- undated 116
- teeth 30
- Consolidation 81
- lynchpin 2
- Command 203
- crocheted 30
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- reproof 82
- Pleased 168
- holdover 129
- add 373
- kerosene 5
- tag 386
- Ordinary 146
- pop out 13
- pre-empt 304
- cancel 527
- Mindset 110
- intoning 6
- seduce 208
- monogrammed 2
- bourgeoisie 64
- university 656
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- probe 225
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- engineer 452
- House 137
- Breast 181
- goaltending 72
- aslef 2
- mosaic 44
- PIXELATE 18
- Fandom 42
- nvq 5
- gentleman 389
- allusion 190
- READABle 142
- cm 45
- flour 568
- unfulfilled 70
- mobile 338
- glance 395
- defend 399
- substantiality 35
- competitive 424
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- ceremonies 50
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- towns 13
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- delay 462
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- philanthropy 6
- Sermonize 43
- Pull 716
- grandiose 199
- approach 461
- Understatement 32
- To start a career or new job, or to move to a new position 9
- metaphysical 108
- developer 109
- viewpoint 400
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- phoniest 5
- Sidewalk 163
case
Word family
ldoce_042_fcase1 /keɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 example 例证 [countableC]EXAMPLE an example of a particular situation or of something happening 事例，实例
in the case of something
Tom’s career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining).
► see thesaurus at example 汤姆的事业就是个明证。
2 situation 情况 [countableC usually singular]SITUATION a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group 〔尤指影响某个人或群体的〕状况，情形；场合
in somebody’s case
it is the case (that)
3 (just) in case
5 GRAMMAR 语法
In case is followed by the simple present, the simple past, or ‘should’. in case 后面跟一般现在时、一般过去时或should
Write it down in case you forget (NOT 不说 in case you will forget).
写下来，免得你忘了。
They locked themselves in their houses in case there was (NOT 不说 would be) more trouble.
他们把自己锁在家里，以防还会有麻烦。
Here’s a contact number, in case there should (NOT 不说 will/would) be a problem.
万一出现什么问题，可以打这个联络电话。
n GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense
Use the simple present tense with in case to talk about a possible future event. Don’t use ‘will’. You say:
Write it down in case you forget.
✗Don’t say: in case you will forget 写下来，免得你忘了。
Use the simple past tense with in case when talking about the past. Don’t use ‘would’. You say:
I took my umbrella in case it rained.
✗Don’t say: in case it would rainIn more formal English, you can say in case something should happen:
Here’s a contact number, in case there should be a problem.
万一出现什么问题，可以打这个联络电话。
Examples from the Corpus
(just) in case• In case you missed the last program, here's a summary of the story.• In case a dish fails to appease a customer, Steve Carrasco can always make a flying getaway.• In case you're wondering-for the hospital form-this is how you spell tetanus.• A few latecomers are nosing gloomily around in case the professionals have left anything worth having.• Deep tendon reflexes are usually diminished, but in cases with prominent lateral column disease may be hyperactive with extensor plantar reflexes.• Viral cultures during an attack will give the diagnosis in cases such as these.• They had delivered the correct total quantity of tins but half of them were packed in cases of 24 tins each.• There are spare batteries in there, in case you need them.• Not typical in cases like this.• How can an individual get permission to photocopy or videotape in cases where there is no fair use exception?
4 in any case BUTwhatever happens or happened 无论如何，不管怎样
Examples from the Corpus
in any case• Roxborough was a colleague not a friend; and, in any case, Pascoe wanted no-one's company but his own.• And in any case, the more that people take out, the more can be put in.• Under political pressure, and inpart because the banks are in any case controlled by their customers, the banks usually comply.• None of us here has ever been bitten, but in any case the spider's bite is not very poisonous.• About the necessity and effectiveness of surgeries there can in any case be reservations.• It was always easier to wind down at home, in any case.• It is in any case interesting that one from outside the circle of the Seven Houses can rise so high.• Lil in any case has a breakfast meeting with those Fox Ghosts I saw snooping around Mephistco on my last trip back.• Actually, the public is not very interested in the issue right now in any case.
5 in that case IFif that is the situation 既然那样，那样的话
Examples from the Corpus
in that case• And in that case the epistemological asymmetry which depends on it falls to the ground.• Before the appeal in that case came before your Lordships' House, the Conforama and Marchandise decisions were published.• Tizhe and his partners were arrested in that case last year.• But in that case why had he insisted that she come?• Even in that case, though, it is doubtful that Black could have obtained serious winning prospects.• A trial in that case is scheduled to begin in Houston on April 8.• "I'll be home late tonight." "Well, in that case, I won't cook dinner."• Well, in that case, he told himself, there are ways of quieting kids down.• Well, in that case, there's no more to be said.
6 reason/argument 理由/论据 [countableC usually singular]PROVE a set of reasons why something should happen or be done 理由，论据
7 law/crime 法律/罪行 [countableC]
8 box/container 箱子/容器 [countableC]
9 it’s a case of something spokenTRUE used before describing a situation 情况是…，问题是…
Examples from the Corpus
it’s a case of something• It's a case of pushing the float up until it holds and doesn't drag under.• But it's a case of when you're down, anything goes.• Police say they're almost certain it's a case of murder followed by suicide.• Clearly it's a case of the further the distance, the better Captain Dibble gets.• Maybe it's a case of all these important people getting free drinks in the George Best Suite after the match.• Really it's a case of head versus heart.• I think it's a case of what we have, we hold.• Overall, though, it's a case of spreading a good idea a little too thinly this time around.
11 in case of something IFused to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices 要是…，在…的时候〔尤用于官方告示〕
Examples from the Corpus
in case of something• In case of fire, break the glass and push the alarm button.• He seized the assets of all those he held, doubtless exceeding his authority in cases of the very wealthy.• Does not the court indicate that it is necessary to inquire into the adequacy of the consideration in cases of this type?• It was held that the contract requirement that they be packed in cases of 30 was part of the contract description.• Mubsan is a legal concept; it comes into play in cases of adultery, where it can increase the penalty.• But buy some reserve seeds in case of crop failures or for successive sowings of fast-maturing varieties such as lettuce and radishes.• They also requisitioned rice, storing it for their troops in case of Allied landings.• The time has come when, in cases of new import, we should decide them according to the reason of the thing.• At the same time, fever can make us worse in cases of widespread blood infection, or sepsis.
12 grammar 语法 [countableC, uncountableU]SLG technical the way in which the form of a word changes, showing its relationship to other words in a sentence 格
13 be on somebody’s case informalCRITICIZE to be criticizing someone constantly 数落某人
Examples from the Corpus
be on somebody’s case• Dad's always on my case about getting a job.• First you are on this case, then you are off.• In fact there was not much of a feeling that anyone was on my case at all.• And the National Guard were on the case now.• I dreamed I was on a case.• But Jack MacFarland was on the case.• Around 50 police officers are on the case.• And Rathbone would be on the case, with his bloodhound and magnifying glass.
14. be on the case spoken if someone says they are on the case, they know about a problem and are going to try to solve it 负责处理某问题，负责解决某事
Examples from the Corpus
be on the case• And the National Guard were on the case now.• But Jack MacFarland was on the case.• Around 50 police officers are on the case.• And Rathbone would be on the case, with his bloodhound and magnifying glass.
15 get off my case spokenCRITICIZE used to tell someone to stop criticizing you or complaining about you 别再批评[埋怨]我了
Examples from the Corpus
get off my case• OK, OK, just get off my case, will you?
16. person 人 [countableC] someone who is being dealt with by a doctor, a social worker, the police etc 病人，患者；社会工作者的工作对象；由警方监管的人 → basket case, lower case, nutcase, → I rest my case at rest2(9), → upper case
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 7a:
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + case
a court case 官司
There was a lot of publicity surrounding the court case.
关于这场官司有很多报道。
a murder case 凶杀案
He had been a witness in a murder case.
他是一场凶杀案的目击者。
a libel case (=against someone who has written a bad statement about someone else) 诽谤案
damages awarded by juries in libel cases
诽谤案中陪审团判处的损害赔偿金
a criminal case 刑事案件
It was the longest and most expensive criminal case in US history.
这是美国史上历时最久、耗费最大的刑事官司。
a civil case (=not a criminal case) 民事案件
nHe is involved with civil cases, not criminal ones.
a test case (=one that will establish a principle for the first time) 判例案件
nIf the dispute goes to court it could be an important test case.
a landmark case (=one that established a principle for the first time) 指导性案件,标志性判例
na landmark case about copyright protection for computer software
a high-profile case (=one that gets a lot of attention) 备受瞩目的官司
verbsna defense lawyer who has handled some high-profile cases
bring a case (against somebody) 起诉（某人）
There was not enough evidence to bring a case against him.
没有足够证据起诉他。
hear/try a case (=listen to the evidence before making a judgment) 审理案件
The case will be heard by a federal judge.
这起案件将由联邦法官审理。
win/lose a case (=be successful or unsuccessful in proving someone guilty or not guilty) 打赢/打输官司
Lomax was a brilliant lawyer who had never lost a case.
洛马克斯是一名优秀的律师，他从没输过官司。
settle a case (=end it finally) 结案
He paid a $15,000 fine to settle the case.
他支付了15,000美元罚金了结此案。
adjourn a case (=stop it for a short time) 暂停审理案件
The case was adjourned until next month for further reports.
案件审理延至下月，等待进一步的调查报告。
dismiss/throw out a case (=officially stop it from continuing) 驳回案件
nThe case was thrown out by New York state’s highest court.
drop a case (=not continue with it) 撤诉
nThe case was dropped because of a lack of evidence.
a case comes/goes to court 案件被法庭受理
nWhen the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty.
a case comes/goes to trial 案件被受理
nBy the time her case went to trial, her story had changed.
a case comes before a judge/court 案件被法官/法庭受理
nThe case came before the federal courts.
Examples from the Corpus
case• 72-hour airport visas can be extended, but decisions are made on a case-by-case basis.• In any case, Mr Collor has only one week before the election on December 17, to put this message across.• Recent government spending on schools is a classic case of too little, too late.• a court case• Convictions in criminal cases are pronounced by the courts, yet to a large extent they are the product of police action.• Smaller pillows with decorative cases range from about $ 30 to $ 60.• Government sources said they would not remove the right to early retirement from genuine cases.• The exhibits were all in glass cases.• The law limits work in underground mines to eight hours per day, except in cases of emergency.• In cases like this, the company has to be sold off to someone who can cope with the debt.• Mathers called it the worst multiple murder case in the city's history.• Seat belts are supposed to prevent serious injury, but they didn't work in my case.• In my case, when I started teaching I enjoyed it right away.• She did not have remotely enough at the moment to make any kind of case.• In one case a man was charged $2000 for a simple medical check-up.• There were several food poisoning cases following the church picnic.• In Britain's case this requires a specific Act of Parliament.• There have been some cases of women employees being fired because they are pregnant.• In some cases, lots are made up of hundreds or even thousands of copies of the same item.• In some cases, mail carriers could not get to mailboxes surrounded by plowed snow.• In some cases, prices had gone up by 38 cents a gallon.• "It's supposed to rain tomorrow." "Well, in that case, we won't go."• Doctors have often achieved amazing results, as in the case of 11-year-old Jason.• They lost their case in the High Court and had to pay damages.• In this case it was not contended that the appellant had not acted dishonestly.
case of• a case of wine• Miller's actions were a clear case of sexual harassment.• Tara was treated for a slight case of frostbite.• Detroit police are investigating the case of a man found strangled on Tuesday.
it is the case (that)• It is the case that, in all organisations, instructions need to be communicated.• It is the case, of course, that terms of engagement for individual assignments will be agreed separately.• Again, it is the case. that in certain occupations older people are paid more than younger ones.• Now I believe it is the case that some Christians do project their own failings on to the Devil.• Part of it is the news focus, and part of it is the cases themselves.• That said, for many people it is the case that they are expected to take more responsibility for their work.• For to say something, to assert it, is to say that it is the case, that it is true.
had ... case• Everybody had a case of beer under his bunk.• This deprived litigants of access to the United States' courts, although some had cases already pending before the federal courts.• I would be wrong to discuss employment with firms that had cases before the commission.• In the Lords, they were represented by Equitable even though they had a case against the assurer.• We carried only suitcases and clothes and we had a case with our jewellery and the registry deeds to our lands inside.
case2 verb [transitiveT]
1 be cased in something COVERto be completely surrounded by a material or substance 被某物包裹
Examples from the Corpus
be cased in something• But the discomfort is cased in rich, and even beautiful arrangements.• The reactor is cased in several feet of metal and concrete.
2. case the joint informalSCC to look around a place that you intend to steal from in order to find out information 〔为行窃而〕预先探察，踩点
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
casecase /keɪs/ noun [countableC]
1TRANSPORTa large box or container in which things can be stored or moved
packing cases full of equipment
case of
→ see also basket casea case of 10,000 cigarettes and several cases of spirits
2LAW a question or problem that will be dealt with by a court of law
those claiming damages in personal injury cases
The Council appealed to them to drop the case (=stop investigating it).
3LAW all the reasons that one side in a legal argument can give against the other side
The prosecution case was that the victim was stabbed by Reid during a general disturbance.
The plaintiff needed legal representation in order to present her case properly.
1. (1200-1300) Old French cas, from Latin casus “fall, chance”, from cadere “to fall”
2. (1200-1300) Old North French casse, from Latin capsa “box, case”, from capere “to take”
case1 noun
→5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →COLLOCATIONS1case2 verb
→10-16
→5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2 →COLLOCATIONS1case2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
noun⁸
case noun
⇨ case (a court case) ⇨ argument 2 (the case for/against sth) ⇨ box (a pencil/packing case) ⇨ example 1 (in this/sb's case) ⇨ investigation (a murder case) ⇨ patient (a case of pneumonia) ⇨ situation (It is not the case that…) ⇨ suitcase (pack your case) case case ♦︎ trial ♦︎ hearing ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ action ♦︎ suit ♦︎ lawsuit ♦︎ proceeding ♦︎ prosecution ♦︎ litigation ♦︎ court martial These are all words for a formal legal dispute between people that is decided in court. 这些词均表示官司、诉讼、审判。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ (a) legal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings ◆ (a) criminal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings / prosecution / litigation ◆ (a) civil case / hearing / appeal / action / suit / lawsuit / proceedings / litigation ◆ a murder / rape / fraud case / trial ◆ (a) libel case / trial / hearing / action / suit / proceedings ◆ to bring a case / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / a prosecution (against sb / sth) ◆ to take action / proceedings (against sb / sth) ◆ to file an appeal / a suit / a lawsuit ◆ to face trial / a hearing / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / prosecution / litigation / court martial ◆ to hear a case / an appeal ◆ to win / lose a case / an appeal / an action / a suit / a lawsuit ■ case [countable ] a question to be decided in court; the facts and evidence that are used to accuse or defend sb/sth in court 诉讼；待裁决的案件；（在法庭上用来控告或辩护的）论据，理由 ◆ The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。 ◆ The new evidence weakened the case for the defence.新的证据削弱了被告的论据。 ◆ Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had good enough arguments to win in court) .我们的律师认为我们论据不足，赢不了官司。 ■ trial [uncountable , countable ] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not （法院的）审讯，审理，审判 ◆ He's on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪受审。 ◆ She will stand trial for fraud.她因涉嫌诈骗将受审。 ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial .这些人已被捕，但未移交法院审判。 ◆ The case never came to trial .此案从未开庭审理。 ◆ He did not receive a fair trial.他没有受到公正的审判。 ■ hearing [countable ] an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented to the person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯；听审；听证会 ◆ a court / disciplinary hearing庭审；纪律聆讯 ◆ At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.在预审时，法官宣布将在3月21日进行审理。 ◆ She was granted a divorce in a five-minute hearing.经过五分钟的审理，法庭准许她离婚。 ■ appeal [countable , uncountable ] a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or decision to be changed 上诉；申诉 ◆ (BrE to lodge an appeal提出上诉 ◆ (NAmE to file an appeal提出上诉 ◆ (BrE an appeal court / judge上诉法庭／法官 ◆ (NAmE an appeals court / judge上诉法庭／法官 ◆ He lost his appeal against the 3-match ban.他对禁赛3场的处罚提出申诉，但遭驳回。 ■ action [countable , uncountable ] (formal ) a legal process to settle a dispute or deal with a complaint 诉讼；起诉 ◆ A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article.刊发该文章的杂志将受到诽谤诉讼。 ◆ He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.他正考虑起诉这家医院。 ■ suit [countable ] (formal ) a claim or complaint against sb that a person or organization can make in court 起诉；控告 ◆ His former business associate filed a suit against him claiming £5 million damages.他以前的生意伙伴对他提起诉讼，索要500万英镑的损害赔偿金。 ◆ Their arguments grew worse and worse and ended with a divorce suit.他们吵得越来越凶，最终提出了离婚诉讼。 ■ lawsuit ˈlɔːsuːt, ˈlɔːsjuːt [countable ] (formal ) a suit 诉讼；起诉 ◆ The opening of the factory was delayed because of a lawsuit brought by an environmental group.因为一个环保团体提起诉讼，工厂推迟开业了。 ■ proceeding prəˈsiːdɪŋ [countable , usually plural ] (formal ) the process of using a court to settle a dispute or to deal with a complaint 诉讼；诉讼程序 ◆ The company has started legal proceedings against its competitor.那家公司对竞争对手提起了法律诉讼。 ■ prosecution ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn [uncountable , countable ] the process of trying to prove in court that sb is guilty of a crime; the process of being officially charged with a crime in court （被）起诉，检举；诉讼 ◆ Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.对轻罪初犯者的起诉很少判处监禁。 ◆ He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor.他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。 prosecute ⇨ accuse ■ litigation ˌlɪtɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable ] (formal ) the process of making or defending a claim in court 诉讼；打官司 ◆ The company has been in litigation with its auditors for a full year.那家公司和它的审计员已经打官司整整一年。 ■ ˌcourt ˈmartial ˈmɑːʃl; NAmE ˈmɑːrʃl (plural courts martial [countable , uncountable ] a military court that deals with members of the armed forces who break military law; a trial at such a court 军事法庭；军事法庭的审判；军法审判 ◆ He was convicted at a court martial.他在军事法庭上被判有罪。 ◆ All the soldiers now face court martial.现在，所有这些士兵都面临军事法庭的审判。
noun
rather
rather
rather
rather
rather
case
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
General words for person or people: person, people, human...
General containers: basket, bin, box...
Shop fittings and equipment: awning, cart, case...
Packaging and describing packaging: blister pack, bottled, boxed...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
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