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IELTS BNC: 2717 COCA: 2104

cheese

Word family 
Related topics: Food
cheese /tʃiːz/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1  cheese.jpg DFa solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hard 干酪，奶酪
 half a kilo of cheese
半公斤干酪
 a cheese sandwich
干酪三明治
 Sprinkle with the grated cheese.
撒上磨碎的干酪。
 a selection of English cheeses
精选英国干酪
piece/bit/slice/lump etc of cheese 一片/一点/一薄片/一块等干酪
cow’s/goat’s/sheep’s cheese (=from the milk of a cow etc) 牛奶/山羊奶/绵羊奶干酪
2. (say) cheese! spokenTCP used to tell people to smile when you are going to take their photograph 笑一笑，说“茄子”〔照相时叫人微笑说的话〕
→ big cheese, → chalk and cheese at chalk1(3)
n COLLOCATIONS
phrases
a piece/bit of cheese
Would you like a piece of cheese?
a slice of cheese
Sue cut six thin slices of cheese.
a lump/hunk of cheese (=a large piece)
We just had bread and a hunk of cheese for lunch.
a wedge of cheese (=a piece which is thin at one end and thick at the other)
I bought a half pound wedge of cheese.
bread and cheese
Lunch was bread and cheese.
cheese and biscuits
After the meal we had coffee with cheese and biscuits.
cheese on toast (=melted cheese on toast)
Would you like some cheese on toast?
adjectives
strong
This is one of the strongest French cheeses.
mild (=without a strong taste)
The cheese is mild and creamy.
hard cheese
Use a hard cheese such as Cheddar for grating.
soft cheese (=that you can spread)
Camembert is my favourite soft cheese.
grated cheese (=that has been cut into many small pieces using a special tool)
Cover the vegetables with the grated cheese.
melted cheese
Nachos are good with melted cheese.
goat's cheese (=made from goat's milk)
cream cheese (=a type of soft smooth white cheese)
cottage cheese (=a type of soft white cheese with small lumps in it)
blue cheese (=a type of cheese with blue lines in it and a strong taste)
processed cheese (=with substances added to preserve it)
verbs
grate cheese (=cut it into many small pieces using a special tool)
Would you grate some cheese for me?
sprinkle cheese over/on something (=put small pieces of cheese over/on something)
Sprinkle the cheese over the top.
top something with cheese (=put cheese on top of something)
Top the potatoes with grated cheese.
cheese + NOUN
a cheese sandwich
I'll make you a cheese sandwich.
a cheese omelette
Lunch was a cheese omelette with salad.
(a) cheese sauce
I made a cheese sauce to go with the pasta.
Examples from the Corpus
cheese• It won't be long before cheeses such as these become rarities.• bagels and cream cheese• Damp casein is very like damp cheese and its elastic behaviour is anything but Hookean.• To make a fresh milk cheese at home is the simplest of processes.• a tray of cheeses and cold meats• Results the second time around: The bread started to burn before the cheese was melted.• The chives and parsley will provide a bright perk and a complementary flavor to the cheese.• The cheese will disappear in the dough, becoming part of the elastic texture.• Swaledale is a traditional cheese of the same era as Wensleydale, which has been revived and is now selling well.
piece/bit/slice/lump etc of cheese• Moodie, more like a mouse than ever, nibbled at a bit of cheese.• He was clutching a piece of cheese.• You don't have a piece of cheese, do you?• Fabia was cutting into a slice of cheese when suddenly she halted.• Miss Rose said, removing a slice of cheese from her pocket and having it with her coffee.• Place four slices of pear on top, then cover each one with a slice of cheese.• So we went outside and Mr Brown took some tiny bits of cheese with him.• Cut the tomatoes in half and then make faces on them with pieces of cheese, olive or egg.
Origin cheese
Old English cese
cheese noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2717 COCA: 2104
cheese

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHEESE | VERB + CHEESE | CHEESE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hard, soft硬奶酪；軟奶酪▸➤sharp, strong味道很衝的／味道很重的奶酪▸➤mild淡味奶酪▸➤fat-free, full-fat, low-fat, reduced-fat無脂／全脂／低脂／減脂奶酪▸➤grated, shredded (NAmE) 奶酪碎；奶酪絲➤grilled, melted烤過的／熔化的奶酪▸➤processed, string加工乾酪；奶酪條▸➤blue, cottage, cream, curd, goat's, smoked藍紋／農家／奶油／凝乳／山羊／煙熏奶酪▸➤Cheddar, Parmesan, etc.切德、帕爾馬等乾酪➤specialty (NAmE) 特色奶酪▸➤Dutch, Swiss, etc.荷蘭、瑞士等奶酪... OF CHEESE➤chunk, hunk, lump, piece, slice一大厚塊／一大塊／一團／一小塊／一片奶酪VERB + CHEESE➤make做奶酪▸➤cut, grate, slice切奶酪；磨碎奶酪；把奶酪切成薄片◇Cut the cheese into cubes.把奶酪切成丁。➤melt熔化奶酪▸➤sprinkle (sth with), top (sth with)把奶酪撒在（⋯）表面◇Sprinkle the cheese over the beans.把奶酪撒在豆子上面。◇Sprinkle the potatoes with grated cheese and grill for a few minutes.將磨碎的奶酪撒在土豆上，然後烤上幾分鐘。CHEESE + NOUN➤fondue, omelette, roll, sandwich, sauce, soufflé奶酪火鍋／蛋捲／麪包捲／三明治／沙司 ／蛋奶酥➤stick (especially NAmE) 奶酪棒▸➤board (usually cheeseboard) 乾酪切板▸➤plate, platter (both especially NAmE) 乾酪盤；乾酪拼盤➤grater乾酪磨碎器▸➤factory奶酪工廠PHRASES➤bread and cheese麪包和乾酪▸➤cheese and biscuits, cheese and crackers餅乾加奶酪▸➤cheese on toast (BrE) 奶酪吐司▸➤a selection of cheeses精選奶酪  ➡ topic at food
IELTS BNC: 2717 COCA: 2104
IELTS BNC: 2717 COCA: 2104
cheese
Types of cheese: blue cheese, Camembert, cheddar...

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