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IELTS BNC: 2296 COCA: 2719

electricity

Word family
e·lec·tri·ci·ty /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti, ˌelɪk-/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [uncountableU]  
1 TEEthe power that is carried by wires, cables etc, and is used to provide light or heat, to make machines work etc
 The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity.
那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。
2 EXCITEDa feeling of excitement 激情,强烈感情
 There was electricity in the air between the two of them.
能感觉到他俩之间来电。
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
generate/produce electricity 发电
We need to find cleaner ways of generating electricity.
我们需要找到更清洁的发电方式。
provide/supply electricity (=produce electricity and make it available to people) 供电
The dam will provide water and electricity for 30 million people.
这座水坝将为3,000万人供水供电。
use electricity 用电
The system uses electricity to heat the water.
这个系统用电将水加热。
be powered by electricity 以电力驱动
In an emergency, the hospital can be powered by electricity from a generator.
这家医院在紧急情况下可由发电机供电。
conduct electricity (=used of a substance – allow electricity to travel along or through it) 〔材料〕导电
nSome metals conduct electricity better than others.
cut off the electricity (=stop the supply of electricity) 切断供电
nYou risk having your electricity cut off if you fail to pay the bill.
electricity + NOUN
the electricity supply (=electricity provided to homes and businesses) 电力供应,供电
The storms have disrupted the electricity supply to some areas.
暴风雨造成一些地区停电。
electricity demand (=the amount of electricity that is needed) 用电需求()
There has been a dramatic growth in electricity demand.
用电需求急剧增长。
electricity production (=the process of producing electricity, or the amount produced) 发电()
nCalifornia’s strict environmental policies make it difficult to increase electricity production.
electricity consumption (=the amount of electricity that is used) 用电量
nOur target is to cut electricity consumption by 10%.
an electricity bill (=a bill you have to pay for electricity you have used) 电费()
nI pay my electricity bill by direct debit.
an electricity company 电力公司
nSome electricity companies may be able to offer you an environmentally friendly option.
the electricity industry 电力工业
nHe works in the electricity industry.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + electricity
mains electricity British EnglishBrE (=electricity supplied to a building from the national electricity supply) 由总干线输送的电
The cottage has no mains electricity.
这座农舍没有通电。
static electricity (=electricity that collects on a surface, for example on your clothes or a balloon) 静电
nHe touched the door handle, and felt a jolt of static electricity.
Examples from the Corpus
e·lec·tri·ci·ty noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2296 COCA: 2719
electricity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ELECTRICITY | ELECTRICITY + VERB | ELECTRICITY + NOUN ADJECTIVEhigh-voltage, low-voltage高壓電;低壓電mains (BrE) 主幹電力static靜電cheap, low-cost廉價電;低成本電free免費用電wholesale批量電clean, green, renewable (especially BrE) 清潔/綠色/可再生電力solar, wind-generated太陽能/風力發電VERB + ELECTRICITYcreate, generate, make, produce發電;產生電力deliver, provide, supply送電;供電The hydroelectric plant provides electricity for half the island's population.水力發電廠向島上的半數居民供電。have有電All the houses now have electricity.所有的房子現在都已通電。conduct導電Metals conduct electricity well.金屬有良好的導電性。be powered by, consume, use用電力驅動;耗電;用電cut off, disconnect切斷電源Her electricity was cut off when she didn't pay her bill.她沒有交電費,因而被停電了。lose斷電More than a million customers lost electricity following the flooding.一百多萬用戶在洪水之後得不到電力供應。restore恢復供電Crews did their best to restore electricity after the storm.船員們在暴風雨後盡最大努力恢復供電。save節約用電I switched the light off to save electricity.我關了燈以節約用電。sell售電buy, purchase買電;購電ELECTRICITY + VERBflow, run電流流動Electricity flows through the wires in the circuit.電流通過電線線路流動。surge through sth電流通過⋯ELECTRICITY + NOUNbill電費Insulating your house could cut your electricity bill by half.給房子加上隔熱裝置可減少一半的電費。charges, costs, prices, rates (especially NAmE) 電價a 10% drop in electricity prices電價降低 10%meter (especially BrE) 電表board, company, industry, sector, supplier電力局;電力公司;電力工業;電力部門;電力供應商supply電力供給grid, network, system輸電網;電網;電力系統The town will soon be connected to the national electricity grid.這個鎮子將很快與國家電網連通。market電力市場consumption, demand, usage, use電力消耗;電力需求;電力使用shortage電力短缺crisis供電危機the company's role in California's electricity crisis這家公司在加利福尼亞州供電危機中的責任blackout斷電A high-voltage fault sparked an electricity blackout.一起高壓故障導致斷電。generation, production發電deregulation放開電力行業管制generator, plant, substation (especially BrE) 發電機;發電廠;變電站pylon (especially BrE) 電纜塔cable, line, wire電纜;電線
IELTS BNC: 2296 COCA: 2719
IELTS BNC: 2296 COCA: 2719

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