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TOEFL BNC: 2487 COCA: 3107

scope

scope1 /skəʊp $ skoʊp/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun  
1  LIMIT[uncountableU] the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with 〔学科、活动、书籍等的〕范围
scope of
 the need to define the scope of the investigation
界定调查范围的需要
 measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities
限制罪犯活动范围的措施
beyond/outside/within the scope of something
 A full discussion of that issue is beyond the scope of this book.
全面讨论那个问题不在本书论述范围之内。
widen/broaden/extend etc the scope of something
 Let us extend the scope of the study to examine more factors.
让我们把研究范围扩大一下，对更多的因素进行考查。
narrow/limit etc the scope of something
 The court’s ruling narrowed the scope of the affirmative action program.
法庭的裁决缩小了反歧视行动计划的实施范围。
limited/wider etc in scope
 His efforts were too limited in scope to have much effect.
他的努力范围太有限，因而效果不大。
2  CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY[uncountableU] the opportunity to do or develop something 〔发挥能力的〕机会，施展余地
scope for
 The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse.
有了温室，园艺栽培的成功率就能大大提高。
there is considerable/great/little etc scope for something
 There is considerable scope for further growth in the economy.
经济还有很大的增长空间。
3  [singular] informal a particular set of activities and the people who are involved in them 领域，圈子，界 SYN scene
the music/cinema/club etc scope 乐坛/影坛/俱乐部圈子等
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
broad
The new book has a broader scope.
limited/narrow
The scope of the research was quite limited.
verbs
widen/broaden the scope of something
The police are widening the scope of their investigation.
extend/expand the scope of something
They may extend the scope of the project.
narrow/limit the scope of something
He had severely limited the scope of his autobiography.
define the scope of something (=say exactly what the scope is)
The group’s first task was to define the scope of the review.
come/fall within the scope of something (=be included in it)
Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation.
fall outside the scope of something (=not be included in it)
His later exploits in Persia fall outside the scope of this book.
phrases
be limited/restricted in scope
The law is quite limited in scope.
be national/international/global in scope (=include a whole country, several countries, or the whole world)
Some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.
Examples from the Corpus
scope• A clear statement of the goal and scope of a research project is a useful reference point.• Student science projects should vary in length and scope.• The ruling party has granted concessions of considerable scope.• Regulations are important in markets that are increasingly international in scope.• The result of this is that the law relating to fraud and commercial affairs in general is strictly limited in its scope.• The first is the question of its scope.• In some cases, such as the regional development grant, there was little scope for re-allocation as spending was demand-led.• Roller blinds offer a good deal of scope through colour and fabric combinations, from floral patterns to bold geometric prints.• Considering the scope, the trips are fairly inexpensive.• I'm afraid the matter falls outside the scope of this enquiry.• It was determined that the Commissioner had been acting within the scope of his official duties.• The scope and limits of teachers' end students' freedom of association is the focus of this chapter.• Many of the amendments have been introduced to clarify the meaning of the regulations and do not change their scope.
beyond/outside/within the scope of something• The details of rotational line positions in vibration bands are exceedingly complex, and beyond the scope of this book.• In its bulk and lack of conspicuous authorship the work is clearly beyond the scope of a single writer.• Several trials that looked at cancer prevention were not considered within the scope of this analysis.• Only payments of cash of at least £600 fall within the scope of Gift Aid.• Parts of an individual's day-to-day behaviour are quite idiosyncratic- in general, these fall outside the scope of social anthropology.• This is a particularly complex issue, largely beyond the scope of this book.• It continued under this legislation until 1958 and, though usually constituting development, was outside the scope of planning control.• Yet the significance for the ancient Israelites of the capture of the ark went beyond the scope of such attachments.
scope for• Is there much scope for initiative in this job?
scope2 verb  
1 scope somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal LOOK ATto look at something or someone to see what they are like 了解，查清，探明
 Let’s go inside and scope out the menu.
我们进去看看菜单。
Origin scope1
(1500-1600) Italian scopo “purpose”, from Greek skopos
scope1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1scope2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2487 COCA: 3107
scope

noun¹

 1opportunity機會ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCOPE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full充分的餘地◇In her new house she had full scope for her passion for gardening.在新房子裏，她有充分的空間釋放自己對園藝的熱情。➤ample, considerable, enormous, great, huge, tremendous充分的機會；相當大的餘地；極大的空間▸➤limited有限的空間VERB + SCOPE➤have有餘地▸➤allow (sb), give sb, leave (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（給某人）留有餘地；給予某人機會；（向某人）提供機會◇These courses give students more scope for developing their own ideas.這些課程給學生提供了更多機會來完善自己的想法。➤increase, reduce增加／減少機會PREPOSITION➤scope for⋯的機會◇There is limited scope for creativity in my job.我的工作發揮創造力的空間有限。
scope

noun²

 2range/extent範圍ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCOPE | SCOPE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤broad, wide廣闊的／寬廣的範圍➤epic, vast宏大的／浩瀚的範圍◇This is a novel of epic scope and grand passions.這部小說場面宏大，氣勢磅礴。➤global, international, national全球／國際／全國範圍➤sheer宏大規模◇The sheer scope of the project was impressive.項目的宏大規模令人驚歎。➤limited, narrow有限的／狹窄的範圍◇The scope of the exhibition is disappointingly narrow.展品的範圍很窄，令人失望。➤proper合適的範圍◇the proper scope of the criminal law刑法的適用範圍➤geographic, geographical地域範圍◇The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war.戰後產品市場的地理範圍擴大了。VERB + SCOPE➤broaden, enlarge, expand, extend, increase, widen拓展範圍；擴大範圍；延伸範圍▸➤limit, narrow, reduce, restrict限制／縮小／減小／約束範圍▸➤define, determine界定／確定範圍◇These criteria were used to determine the scope of the curriculum.這些標準用以確定課程範圍。SCOPE + VERB➤broaden, expand, extend, increase範圍拓寬／擴大／延伸／加大PREPOSITION➤beyond the scope of, outside the scope of超出⋯的範圍◇The subject lies outside the scope of this book.這個題目超出了本書的範圍。➤in (sth's) scope在（⋯）範圍上◇The survey is too limited in (its) scope.調查的範圍太窄了。➤within the scope of在⋯範圍之內◇These disputes fall within the scope of the local courts.處理這些糾紛屬於地方法院的職權範圍。
TOEFL BNC: 2487 COCA: 3107
scope noun
⇨ scope (scope for improvement) ⇨ range 2 (limited in scope)scope

noun

scope ♦︎ room ♦︎ marginThese are all words for the opportunity to do sth, the possibility of sth happening, or the extra time, space, money, etc. needed for this. 这些词均表示机会、可能性或时间、空间、金钱等方面的余地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆scope / room / margin for sth◆to have scope / room for sth◆to give / allow sb scope / room for sth■ scope [uncountable] the opportunity or ability to do or achieve sth （做或实现某事的）机会，能力◆Her job offers very little scope for creativity.她的工作没有什么可发挥创意的地方。◆The extra money will give us the scope to improve our facilities.有了这笔额外资金我们就能改善设备了。◆First try to do something that is within your scope.你先试着做一些自己力所能及的事。  see also scope ⇨ range 2 ■ room [uncountable] (always used with for or to + infinitive 总是与for或带to的不定式连用) the possibility of sth existing or happening; the opportunity to do sth （某事存在或发生的）可能性；机会◆He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt.他必须确信无疑，不能有任何的疑惑。◆There's some room for improvement in your work (= it is not as good as it could be).你的工作还有改进的余地。◆It is important to give children room to think for themselves.给孩子独立思考的机会是很重要的。■ margin ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful （时间、空间、金钱等的）余地◆The equipment has been designed to give an increased safety margin.这台设备在设计中增加了安全系数。◆The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.门口很狭窄，我倒车时稍有差错都不行。
TOEFL BNC: 2487 COCA: 3107
scope
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...

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