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BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002

lonely

Word family
lone·ly /ˈləʊnli $ ˈloʊn-/ ●●● S3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp lonelier, superlativesupl loneliest)  
1 ALONEunhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to 孤单的,寂寞的 SYN American English lonesome
 a lonely old man
一个孤单的老人
 Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?
你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?
Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone: She is afraid to travel alone (NOT travel lonely).
表示独自一人不要用 lonely,要用 alone: She is afraid to travel alone ( 不说 travel lonely). 她害怕一个人出行。
2 a lonely experience or situation makes you unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to 〔经历或情况〕在孤单中进行的,孤独的
 a lonely journey
孤独的旅途
lonely life/existence
 He led a lonely life with few friends.
他生活孤独,朋友很少。
3. the lonely [plural] people who are lonely 孤独的人
4 EMPTYa lonely place is a long way from where people live and very few people go there 荒凉的,荒无人烟的 SYN American English lonesome, remote, desolate
lonely place/road/spot etc 荒僻的地方/偏僻的道路/荒凉的场所等
loneliness noun [uncountableU]
THESAURUS
lonely (also lonesome American EnglishAmE) unhappy because you are alone or do not have any friends 孤单的,寂寞的
Tammy felt very lonely when she first arrived in New York.
塔米初到纽约时感到十分寂寞。
nOur neighbor George is a very lonely man.
I get so lonesome here with no one to talk to.
我在这里没人说话,非常孤独。
isolated lonely because your situation makes it difficult for you to meet people 孤独的,孤单的
People caring for sick relatives often feel very isolated.
人在照顾患病亲属时常会感到十分孤单。
nChildren of very rich parents can grow up isolated from the rest of society.
alienated feeling that you do not belong in a particular place or group 不合群的,被疏远的
nShe felt very alienated as the only woman in the company.
In high school she felt somehow different and alienated from other students.
高中的时候她不知怎么总觉得自己不同于其他同学,和他们格格不入。
homesick unhappy because you are a long way from your home and the people who live there 思乡的,想家的
When I first went to Germany, I was very homesick.
我刚去德国时非常想家。
miss somebody used when saying that you feel unhappy because someone is not there with you 思念某人
I miss you.
我想你。
She misses her friends.
她思念朋友。
Examples from the Corpus
lone·ly adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem寂寞;感到寂寞;看上去寂寞;好像寂寞become, get變得寂寞ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常寂寞It gets pretty lonely here in winter.這裏的冬天很孤寂。awfully, desperately, incredibly, terribly, unbearably特別孤獨;極其寂寞;非常寂寞;寂寞難耐She was desperately lonely at school.她在學校裏極其孤獨。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些孤獨
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely adj.
lonely (feel lonely) alone (lonely nights at home)
lonely

adjective

lonely ♦︎ alone ♦︎ isolated ♦︎ homesick ♦︎ forlorn ♦︎ bereft ♦︎ desolateThese words all describe a person who is unhappy because they have no friends or little contact with other people. 这些词均表示孤独的、寂寞的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达孤独的程度
lonelyalonedesolate
isolatedforlorn
homesickbereft
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to feel lonely / alone / isolated / homesick / forlorn / bereft / desolateutterly alone / isolated / bereft / desolatedesperately / terribly lonely / homesick lonely unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤独的;寂寞的She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身,常常感到寂寞。The support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。 see also loneliness privacy alone [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to or help you 孤苦伶仃;无依无靠;孤独;寂寞I've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。Carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。NOTE 辨析 Lonely or alone? Alone is slightly more informal than lonely and cannot be used before a noun; it can also suggest that sb feels not only lonely but also vulnerable (= likely to be hurt) in some way. * alone与lonely相比稍显不太正式,且不能用在名词前;此外alone还略含一种孤独并脆弱的感觉。 isolated ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd without much contact with other people and often unhappy because of this 孤独的;孤立的I felt very isolated in my new job.我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤立。Elderly people easily become socially isolated.上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。 see also isolation privacy homesick ˈhəʊmsɪk; NAmE ˈhoʊmsɪkunhappy because you are away from home and you miss your family and friends 思乡的;想家的I felt homesick for Scotland.我思念故乡苏格兰。Seeing other families together made him terribly homesick.看到别人阖家团圆使他非常想家。 homesickness

noun

[uncountable] She soon got over her homesickness.她的思乡情绪很快就缓解了。
forlorn fəˈlɔːn; NAmE fərˈlɔːrn (written) appearing lonely and unhappy 孤苦伶仃的;孤独凄凉的She looked so forlorn, standing there in the pouring rain.她站在瓢泼大雨中,显得孤苦伶仃。 bereft bɪˈreft [not before noun] (rather formal) very unhappy and lonely because you have lost sb/sth 感到失落;感到凄凉He was utterly bereft when his wife died.妻子去世后,他十分凄凉。 desolate ˈdesələt [not usually before noun] very lonely and unhappy 孤独凄凉;悲伤The thought that her husband did not want the baby made her feel utterly desolate.一想到丈夫不愿意要这个孩子,她就十分忧伤。 see also desolation despair noun
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely
Lonely and isolated: lonely, isolated, alone...
Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
Loneliness: widow, solitude, isolation...

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