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IELTS BNC: 9795 COCA: 9244

hysterical

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
hys·ter·i·cal /hɪˈsterɪkəl/ ●○○ adjectiveadj  
1  MIEXCITEDunable to control your behaviour or emotions because you are very upset, afraid, excited etc 歇斯底里的，行为[情绪]失控的
 Janet became hysterical and began screaming.
珍妮特歇斯底里起来，开始尖叫。
 Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter.
演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。
2  informalFUNNY extremely funny 极可笑的，极滑稽的 SYN hilarious
 It was absolutely hysterical! I’ve never laughed so much.
太滑稽了！我还从来没笑得这么厉害。
—hysterically /-kli/ adverbadv
Examples from the Corpus
hysterical• Spanking Lanie caused her to scream and seem almost hysterical.• The people were a little hysterical.• For over an hour three different nurses told her that she was hysterical.• Gran told her that mum had to go into hospital because she was hysterical!!• It feels like an all-news network should: instant, informed, urgent without being hysterical.• The crowd went hysterical as Juventus scored in the last minute of the game.• Hysterical fans tried to stop Damon's car at the airport.• Mr Morgan and his organ releasing them into hysterical laughter had anaesthetized the horror of the past.• They look like jittery, hysterical little birds crowded together on a power line.• It's a hysterical movie.• Hysterical parents were calling the school for details of the accident.• He got a hysterical phone call from his mother in the middle of the night.• I knew I would be hysterical when I heard your voice.
hysterical laughter• The big problem for anybody watching the opening ceremony must have been suppressing whoops of hysterical laughter.• They made a sound like hysterical laughter as they played their games.• Mr Morgan and his organ releasing them into hysterical laughter had anaesthetized the horror of the past.• A bubble of hysterical laughter rose to her lips.• The sound of hysterical laughter swept through the new arrivals as they looked at each other.
hys·ter·i·cal adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 9795 COCA: 9244
hysterical

adjective¹

 1suffering from/caused by hysteria歇斯底里VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤act, be, sound行動歇斯底里；歇斯底里；聽起來歇斯底里◇Susan realized that she sounded hysterical.蘇珊意識到自己說話時有些歇斯底里。➤become, get, go變得歇斯底里◇Calm down, you're getting hysterical.冷靜點兒，你有點兒歇斯底里了。ADVERB➤completely完全歇斯底里▸➤almost, nearly近乎歇斯底里◇Now Mary was almost hysterical.現在瑪麗差不多歇斯底里了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略微歇斯底里▸➤mildly, rather稍微有點兒／相當歇斯底里➤increasingly (especially BrE) 越發歇斯底里◇The political rhetoric is increasingly hysterical.政治言辭日益發狂。PREPOSITION➤with因⋯歇斯底里◇Her parents were hysterical with panic. (figurative) 她的父母害怕得發狂了。◇The audience was almost hysterical with laughter.觀眾狂笑不已。
hysterical

adjective²

 2very funny很可笑VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be極其可笑ADVERB➤absolutely, totally (especially NAmE) 滑稽之極◇The whole episode was absolutely hysterical!這一集從頭到尾好笑極了！
IELTS BNC: 9795 COCA: 9244
hysterical

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for restless 另见restless条hysterical ♦︎ frantic ♦︎ worked up ♦︎ delirious ♦︎ panicky ♦︎ panic-stricken ♦︎ beside yourself ♦︎ overwrought ♦︎ incoherentThese words all describe sb who is unable to control themselves or think clearly because they are very anxious, frightened, excited or ill. 这些词均表示歇斯底里的、情绪失控的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达情绪失控的程度
worked up➔panicky➔hysterical
overwroughtfrantic
panic-stricken
beside yourself
delirious
incoherent
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent with anger, rage, joy, etc.◆hysterical / frantic / worked up / panicky about sth◆to become hysterical / frantic / worked up / delirious / incoherent◆to get hysterical / frantic / worked up◆almost hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent■ hysterical hɪˈsterɪkl in a state of extreme excitement, and crying or laughing in an uncontrolled way 歇斯底里的◆Calm down, you're getting hysterical.镇静一点，你太激动了。◆Her screams broke into hysterical laughter.她先是尖叫，然后突然又歇斯底里地大笑起来。  see also hysteria ⇨ fear ▸ hysterically

adverb

◆to laugh / cry / scream / sob hysterically歇斯底里地大笑／大哭／尖叫／哭泣■ frantic unable to control your emotions because you are extremely frightened or worried about sth （因极度恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂的◆I've been almost frantic with worry for the last half-hour.这半个小时我担心得快要发疯了。◆Let's go back. Your parents must be getting frantic by now.咱们回家吧，你父母现在肯定急死了。◆The children are driving me frantic (= making me very annoyed).孩子们快让我发疯了。■ ˌworked ˈup [not before noun] (informal, spoken) very excited or upset about sth 非常激动；十分生气◆There's no point in getting all worked up about it.为此大发脾气也无济于事。◆He was silly to get himself so worked up.他居然这么冲动，简直太傻了。■ delirious dɪˈlɪriəs, BrE also dɪˈlɪəriəsin a state of extreme excitement and not able to think or speak clearly, especially because of fever; extremely excited and happy （尤指因发烧）亢奋的，精神错乱的，语无伦次的；极度兴奋的◆He became delirious and couldn't recognize people.他已精神错乱，谁都不认得了。◆The crowds were delirious with joy.群众欣喜若狂。  see also feverish ⇨ hot ■ panicky ˈpænɪki (informal) so anxious about sth that you cannot act sensibly or think clearly; showing this 焦虑不安的；惊慌失措的◆He was feeling a bit panicky about the presentation.他担心演讲的事，有些焦虑不安。◆I got a panicky phone call from Emma yesterday.昨天我接到埃玛的电话，她有些惊慌失措。   see also panic ⇨ fear noun , panic ⇨ panic verb ■ ˈpanic-stricken very panicky, often so that you cannot move or do anything 惊慌失措的；惊呆的◆He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.他在电话里的声音很惊慌。◆Jack caught a glimpse of her panic-stricken face.杰克一眼瞥见她那惊慌失措的脸。NOTE 辨析 Panicky or panic-stricken? Panic-stricken is a stronger, more serious feeling. You can be a bit/slightly/very panicky but panic-stricken cannot be qualified in this way. Panic-stricken can also suggest sth more physical; panicky refers more to your inner feelings. * panic-stricken语气更强，表示的惊慌感更为严重。可以说a bit/slightly/very panicky（有点／略微／非常惊慌），但panic-stricken则不能在前面加这些修饰词。panic-stricken还较为强调身体反应，panicky则多指内心感受◆I was feeling quite panicky.我感到相当焦虑。◆I was so panic-stricken that I could hardly speak.我慌得说不出话来。 ■ beˈside yourself

idiom

unable to control yourself because of the strength of emotion you are feeling, such as worry, fear, anger or excitement （因担心、害怕、气愤、兴奋等）失去自制力，失常◆Bella drew her breath in sharply, almost beside herself with rage.贝拉喘着粗气，怒不可遏。■ overwrought ˌəʊvəˈrɔːt; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt (rather formal) very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way 过分忧烦的；过度紧张的◆She was still a little overwrought.她还是有些过于紧张。■ incoherent ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəntunable to express yourself clearly, especially because of emotion （因情绪激动）口齿不清的，语无伦次的◆She broke off, incoherent with anger.她气得话都说不清了，便住了口。 OPP coherent ⇨ articulate
IELTS BNC: 9795 COCA: 9244
hysterical
Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
Not sensible or reasonable: unreasonable, wrong, extreme...
Mentally ill: bipolar, certifiable, confused...
Funny, playful and humorous: funny, humorous, playful...

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