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BNC: 1887 COCA: 1735

nose

Word family 
Related topics: Biology, Air
nose1 /nəʊz $ noʊz/ ●●● S2 W2 noun   → noes
1  on your face 在脸上 [countableC]HB the part of a person’s or animal’s face used for smelling or breathing 鼻子 → nasal, nostril
 Someone punched him on the nose.
有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。
2  (right) under somebody’s nose 
a) if something bad or illegal happens under someone’s nose, they do not notice it even though it is happening very close to them and they should have noticed it (就)在某人眼皮底下，(就)当着某人的面
 The drugs were smuggled in right under the noses of the security guards.
毒品就在保安人员的眼皮底下走私进来。
b) if something is right under someone’s nose, they cannot see it even though it is very close to them 就在某人眼前〔却看不见〕
 The key was right under my nose all the time.
原来钥匙一直就在我面前。
Examples from the Corpus
(right) under somebody’s nose• Pat's car was stolen, almost from under his nose.
3  stick/poke your nose into something INTERFEREto become involved in something that does not concern you, in a way that annoys people 多管闲事；插手与己无关的事 → nosy
 She always has to stick her nose into matters that do not concern her.
她总是非要插手和自己无关的事情。
Examples from the Corpus
stick/poke your nose into something• No one wants the government sticking its nose into the personal business of citizens.• Or maybe they resented a stranger poking his nose into their affairs?
4  keep your nose out (of something) spokenINTERFERE# to avoid becoming involved in something that does not concern you 别管(闲事)
 I wish he’d keep his nose out of my business!
我希望他别来过问我的事！
Examples from the Corpus
keep your nose out (of something)• Keep your nose out of my business!• You keep your nose out, you hear me?
5  turn your nose up (at something) informalREJECT/NOT ACCEPT to refuse to accept something because you do not think it is good enough for you 瞧不起(某事物)，(对某事物)嗤之以鼻
 My children turn their noses up at home cooking.
我的孩子都看不上家里做的饭菜。
Examples from the Corpus
turn your nose up (at something)• Many professors turn their noses up at television.• Time and again he had to turn his nose up into the arch of the drain to keep from drowning.
6  with your nose in the air PROUDbehaving as if you are more important than other people and not talking to them 目中无人地；瞧不起人地
 She just walked past with her nose in the air.
她目中无人地走了过去。
Examples from the Corpus
with your nose in the air• She just walked past with her nose in the air.• Standing with their noses in the air.
7  have a (good) nose for something to be naturally good at finding and recognizing something 天生擅长寻找[识别]某事物
 a reporter with a good nose for a story
擅长发掘素材的新闻记者
Examples from the Corpus
have a (good) nose for something• I have a nose for one thing.• He must have a nose for money better than any hound for any fox.
8  get (right) up somebody’s nose British EnglishBrE spokenANNOY to annoy someone very much 使某人烦恼[大发雷霆]
 I wish he wouldn’t keep interrupting. It really gets up my nose.
我希望他不要一直打断我，那样真让我恼火。
Examples from the Corpus
get (right) up somebody’s nose• Even reading your horoscope can get up your nose.• It had got up Rufus's nose a bit, though Adam had a perfect right to do this.• I took her to my room, so that her feathers wouldn't get up Mum's nose.• Darren comes to stay with Nikki and is quick to get up the nose of everyone he meets.• I didn't realise it would get up your nose so quickly and so far.
9  keep your nose clean spokenBEHAVE to make sure you do not get into trouble, or do anything wrong or illegal 遵纪守法；行为检点；不卷入是非
 Sid’s got to keep his nose clean or he’ll end up back in prison.
德必须检点一些，否则还得回去坐牢。
Examples from the Corpus
keep your nose clean• But keep his nose clean and take their money, and he could have a marvellous life in Berlin.• He's been sentenced to seven years in prison, but he'll be out in four if he keeps his nose clean.• But journalists are supposed to keep their noses clean, or at least tell us when they don't.• It's not a great job, but if you keep your nose clean, you should be promoted by the end of the year.
10  on the nose American EnglishAmE spokenEXACT exactly 确切地，精确地
 He gets up at 6 a.m. on the nose every morning.
他每天早上6点准时起床。
Examples from the Corpus
on the nose• The ale is a bright amber colour with quite intense caramel and sweet hop characters on the nose.• He's had to be kept apart from the hamsters ever since one bit him on the nose.• Alan Keyes hits it on the nose.• He gets up at 6 a.m. on the nose every morning.• His nervously elegant hand made a shaking bridge over the tinted spectacles, adjusting them without need on the nose.• Have you heard about the Tory moderate who hit the cheerful-looking palmist on the nose?• Bombay Coarse and raw on the nose with sweet rubbery notes but little perceptible juniper.• In this, the Supreme Court is right on the nose.
11  keep your nose to the grindstone informalWORK HARD to work very hard, without stopping to rest 努力工作，一刻不停地苦干
 Jim had decided he was going to keep his nose to the grindstone.
吉姆下定决心努力工作。
12  have your nose in a book/magazine/newspaper READto be reading a book etc, especially with a lot of interest 专心致志地看书/杂志/报纸
 She always had her nose in a book.
她总是埋头看书。
13. by a nose DSHif a horse wins a race by a nose, it only just wins 〔赛马〕以微弱优势〔获胜〕
Examples from the Corpus
by a nose• There was more drama to follow in the actual race, where Shemaka held on by a nose from Baya.
14. have a nose around British EnglishBrE spokenFIND OUT to look around a place in order to try to find something, when there is no one else there 〔当某处无其他人时〕四处观看；四处寻找
15  put somebody’s nose out of joint informal to annoy someone, especially by attracting everyone’s attention away from them 〔尤指通过抢夺众人的注意力〕使某人气歪鼻子，使某人眼红
 His nose has been put a bit out of joint ever since Marion got here.
自从玛丽昂来这儿以后，他被冷落得鼻子都快气歪了。
16  nose to tail especially British EnglishBrETTCTTR cars, buses etc that are nose to tail are in a line without much space between them 〔车辆〕首尾相接
 Traffic was nose to tail for three miles.
车辆首尾相接堵了三英里长。
Examples from the Corpus
nose to tail• She says it's less noise, and traffic which used to be nose to tail now flows freely.• The basic leopard is spotted almost from nose to tail.• A golden yellow line replaces that of the Redline Rasbora, and follows an almost identical path from nose to tail.• However, when they move around they can form a procession, following each other nose to tail like a miniature train.• He led his female into a cave where they spawned nose to tail in typical mouthbrooder fashion.
17. plane 飞机 [countableC]TTA the pointed front end of a plane, rocket etc 〔飞机、火箭等的〕头部，前锥体
18. smell 气味 [singular] the smell of a wine or tobacco 〔酒或烟的〕气味 SYN bouquet
→ hard-nosed, brown-nose, → cut off your nose to spite your face at cut (10), → nose job, → lead somebody by the nose at lead1(16), → look down your nose at somebody/something at look1(8), → pay through the nose at pay1(16), → as plain as the nose on your face at plain1(1), → poke your nose into something at poke1(7), → powder your nose at powder2(2), → rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt at rub1(9), → thumb your nose at somebody/something at thumb2(2)
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
big 大的
See that guy over there, the one with the big nose?
看到那边那家伙了吗，那个大鼻子的？
small 小的
She had high cheekbones and a small nose.
她有高高的颧骨，小小的鼻子。
long 长的
His nose was long and his chin square.
他有长长的鼻子，方方的下巴。
straight 很挺的
Her nose was long, straight and elegant.
她的鼻子又长又挺，非常雅致。
runny (=with liquid coming out) 流鼻涕的
A runny nose may be the result of an allergic reaction.
流鼻涕可能是过敏反应引起的。
nsnotty (=with unpleasant thick liquid coming out)
a group of dirty children with snotty noses
blocked (=so that you cannot breathe easily) 堵塞的
My nose is really blocked and I can't smell anything.
我的鼻子塞得厉害，什么都闻不出来。
red (=because you are cold or drunk, or have a cold) 红红的
His nose was red from the cold.
他的鼻子冻得发红。
a snub/turned-up nose (=one that curves up at the end) 翘鼻子
nShe had big eyes and a turned-up nose.
a hooked nose (=one that curves down at the end) 鹰钩鼻
nan old man with a hooked nose
a Roman/aquiline nose formal (=one that curves out near the top) 鹰钩鼻
nHe had a thin face with an aquiline nose.
a broken nose (=one that is not straight because the bone has been broken by a hit or fall) 鼻骨骨折
na boxer with a broken nose
verbs
blow your nose (=clear your nose by blowing strongly into a piece of soft paper or cloth) 擤鼻涕
She blew her nose on a large white handkerchief.
她拿着一块白色的大手帕擤鼻涕。
wipe your nose (=wipe liquid away from your nose) 擦鼻子
The boy wiped his nose on his sleeve.
男孩把鼻涕擦在袖子上。
pick your nose (=remove substances from inside your nose with your finger) 抠鼻子
Stop picking your nose, Freddy.
不要抠鼻子，弗雷迪。
wrinkle your nose (=move the muscles near your nose when you do not like something) 皱起鼻子
Susan looked at the meal and wrinkled her nose.
苏珊看着饭菜，皱起鼻子。
hold your nose (=so that you cannot smell a bad smell) 捏住鼻子
The smell was so revolting that I had to hold my nose.
那气味恶心极了，我只得捏住鼻子。
breathe through your nose 用鼻子呼吸
Close your eyes and breathe through your nose.
闭上眼睛，用鼻子呼吸。
somebody's nose is running (=liquid is coming out) 某人的鼻子在流鼻涕
She was crying hard and her nose was running.
她使劲哭，鼻涕直流。
phrases
the bridge of your nose (=the upper part, between your eyes) 鼻梁
Sam pushed his glasses up on the bridge of his nose.
萨姆推了推鼻梁上的眼镜。
Examples from the Corpus
nose• Those who take that risk will get a bloody nose.• Our dog has a very good nose, you know.• She smiled at him, but he buried his nose in his beer.• Fogarty avoided fistfights, but when they were unavoidable he packed his nose with the cotton he always carried.• He squatted down, brushed a hand across the dirt floor, and put the hand to his nose.• Mr Taylor was taken to Middlesbrough General Hospital where he received seven stitches to his nose.• Each missile carries 150 kilos of high explosive in its nose.• Ripken's nose was broken when Hernandez accidentally hit him.• He clearly viewed my sharp nose and dark beard in a more favorable light than the starlets had.• Like most modern decks the nose is double drilled: either 5 ¼ or 5 ¾ inch.• The nose of the plane dipped as we came in to land.
nose2 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TT if a vehicle, boat etc noses forward, or if you nose it forward, it moves forward slowly 〔车辆、船只等〕缓慢地前行；将〔车辆、船只等〕缓慢地向前开 SYN edge
nose its way along/through etc something
 The bus nosed its way along the street.
那辆公共汽车沿街道缓缓前行。
 She carefully nosed the car forward through the traffic.
她小心地在车流中将车慢慢向前开。
2 nose around (something) (also nose about (something) British EnglishBrE) phrasal verbphr v informal to look around a place in order to try to find something, when there is no one else there 〔当某处无其他人时〕探查，打探，搜寻(某事物)
Examples from the Corpus
nose around • Archie was bound to nose around in it, but wouldn't interfere with the contents.• Several reporters have been nosing around on the subject.
3.nose into something phrasal verbphr v informal to try to find out private information about someone or something, especially in a way that is annoying 打听；干预
Examples from the Corpus
nose into • He merely watched the obscure corners of the busy planet and poked his stubby nose into dusty crannies.• Jozia blew her red nose into her kerchief.• She blew her nose into his handkerchief.• I had nosed into the doings of the Bobbsey Creeps because they pissed me off.• He rolled sideways and pressed his nose into the grass.• Flora blew her nose into the pristine handkerchief, scrunched it into a ball and threw it on to the linoleum floor.• The two catheters were taped together and passed through the nose into the stomach.• Or maybe they resented a stranger poking his nose into their affairs?
4 nose something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v informal 
Examples from the Corpus
nose out• His nose can smell out a human or a Minpin or any other animal from ten miles away.• The nose probably started out fairly small, like that of, say, the modern tapir.• Breathe in through the nose and out hard through the mouth, both to a slow count of four.• Rumpipumpy nosed Gastronomical out of third.• Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.• The nose, dried out, was pitifully thin and pinched.
Examples from the Corpus
nose• At 12: 50 they nosed down and sighted Newfoundland, the Burin Peninsula, to the left.• The motoscafo, full of lights and people, went blindly on and nosed in at the wooden pier across the canal.• A ship was nosing its way through the small fishing boats in the harbour.• The lopped head of Argus nosed, listening still, into the silver dust.• The boat nosed out into the lake.• Some minute miscalculation nosed the machine down too abruptly.• Reese nosed the stuffed Huey gently over, letting it accelerate across the ground to gain lift.• The Rolls Royce slowly nosed through the crowds, and drew up outside the hotel.
Origin nose1
Old English nosu
nose1 noun
→10-18

→COLLOCATIONS1nose2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1887 COCA: 1735
nose

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + NOSE | NOSE + VERB | NOSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, bulbous, huge, large, long, prominent, strong大鼻子；蒜頭鼻；長鼻子；高鼻子；有型的鼻子▸➤little, small, tiny小鼻子▸➤straight筆直的鼻子▸➤aquiline, Grecian, Roman鷹鈎鼻；懸膽鼻（鼻梁筆直的鼻子）；高鼻梁鷹鈎鼻▸➤crooked, hooked歪鼻子；鷹鈎鼻➤pug, snub, turned-up, upturned獅子鼻（扁平的鼻子）；短平而上翹的鼻子；朝天鼻▸➤button, flat塌鼻子；扁平的鼻子▸➤pointed, sharp尖鼻子◇The sharp nose and thin lips gave his face a very harsh look.他的尖鼻子和薄嘴唇使他的模樣看起來很嚴厲。➤narrow, thin窄鼻子；瘦削的鼻子◇She had dark eyes and a long narrow nose.她長着黑色的眼睛和細長的鼻子。➤aristocratic高貴的鼻子➤cute, perfect好看的／標致的鼻子▸➤red, shiny紅鼻子；發亮的鼻子◇She dressed up as a clown with a white face and red nose.她打扮成小丑， 雪白的臉，紅紅的鼻子。➤blocked, stuffy (especially NAmE) 阻塞的／不通氣的鼻子▸➤runny, snotty (informal) 流鼻涕的鼻子◇a child with a runny nose流着鼻涕的孩子➤bleeding, bloodied, bloody, broken, swollen流血的／帶血的／血淋淋的／弄破的／腫脹的鼻子▸➤wet濕潤的鼻子◇The dog pushed its wet nose into my palm.小狗用它濕濕的鼻頭蹭我的手心。➤sensitive靈敏的鼻子◇Cats have very sensitive noses and rely heavily on scent markings.貓的鼻子非常靈敏，十分依賴氣味標記。➤pierced穿洞眼的鼻子▸➤fake, false假鼻子◇She had to wear a false nose for the role.為扮演這個角色，她必須戴一個假鼻子。VERB + NOSE➤breathe through用鼻子呼吸▸➤blow, wipe擤鼻子；擦鼻子➤pick, rub, scratch摳鼻子；揉鼻子；抓鼻子➤pinch揑鼻子▸➤tap輕叩鼻子◇He tapped his nose in a knowing gesture.他輕輕地敲着鼻梁，一副了然於心的樣子。➤crinkle, wrinkle皺起鼻子◇She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.她皺着鼻子，好像剛聞到臭味。➤break打破鼻子NOSE + VERB➤wrinkle鼻子皺起◇His nose wrinkled with distaste.他嫌惡地皺起鼻子。➤twitch鼻子抽動▸➤run鼻涕流出◇She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.她大聲哭着，鼻涕也流了下來。➤bleed鼻子流血NOSE + NOUN➤job (informal) 鼻部整形手術◇She wasn't happy with her appearance so she had a nose job.她對自己的外貌不滿意，因此做了鼻部整形手術。➤ring鼻環▸➤bleed (usually nosebleed) 鼻出血PREPOSITION➤through the nose用鼻子◇Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.用鼻子吸氣，用嘴呼氣。➤up your nose在鼻子上面◇The boy sat there with his finger up his nose.男孩坐在那兒，一根指頭放在鼻子上。PHRASES➤the bridge of the nose鼻梁◇He pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose.他把眼鏡往鼻梁上面推了推。➤with your nose in the air (often figurative) 鼻孔朝天；目中無人◇She walked in with her nose in the air, ignoring everyone.她傲慢地走進來，誰也不理。➤look down your nose at sb (figurative) 蔑視某人◇They tend to look down their noses at people who drive small cars.他們往往看不起開小型汽車的人。➤poke your nose in/into sth, stick your nose in/into sth (both figurative) 管⋯閒事；干預⋯◇Stop poking your nose into my business!你少管我的事！➤press your nose against sth把鼻子貼在⋯上◇Charlie pressed his nose against the window.查利把鼻子貼在窗玻璃上。➤thumb your nose at sb/sth (figurative) 對⋯嗤之以鼻◇They thumb their noses at all of our traditions.他們對我們所有的傳統都嗤之以鼻。➤turn up your nose at sth (figurative) 看不起⋯◇The children turn up their noses at almost everything I cook.孩子們幾乎瞧不上我烹製的任何東西。
BNC: 1887 COCA: 1735
nose noun
⇨ under sb's nose ⇨ open adj.
BNC: 1887 COCA: 1735

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