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IELTS BNC: 1649 COCA: 1310

guest

Word family 
Related topics: Performing
guest1 /ɡest/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  at an event 在某一场合STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETC someone who is invited to an event or special occasion 〔某一场合的〕嘉宾，宾客
 a banquet for 250 distinguished guests
250位贵宾出席的宴会
as somebody’s guest
 You are here as my guests.
你们是我请来的客人。
dinner/wedding etc guests
 Most of the wedding guests had left.
出席婚礼的宾客大部分都已离去。
 Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris.
受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。
 The actress was guest of honour (=the most important guest) at the launch.
这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。
 I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding.
参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually talk about having friends/people over (for a meal, short visit etc) or having friends/people to stay rather than saying that they have guests: 在日常英语中，人们一般说have friends/people over或have friends/people to stay，而不说have guests
We’re having some people over for dinner this evening.
今晚我们有几个客人要来吃饭。
2  in a house 在家里STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETC someone you have invited to stay in your home for a short time 〔家中的〕客人，宾客
 We have guests staying right now.
我们家这会儿有客人。
→ house guest
3  in a hotel 在酒店STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETC someone who is paying to stay in a hotel 〔酒店的〕住客，宿客
 Use of the sauna is free to guests.
桑拿浴室供住店客人免费使用。
► see thesaurus at customer
4  on a show 在演出APACTOR/ACTRESS someone famous who is invited to take part in a show, concert etc, in addition to those who usually take part 〔表演、音乐会等的〕特邀嘉宾
 We have some great guests for you tonight.
今晚我们为大家邀请了几位特别的嘉宾。
 Fontaine appeared as a guest on the show.
芳登以嘉宾身份出现在节目中。
5  be my guest spokenLET/ALLOW used to give someone permission to do what they have asked to do 请吧〔用于同意别人的请求〕
 ‘Do you mind if I look at your notes?’ ‘Be my guest.’
“我看一下你的笔记，行吗？”“随便看吧。”
Examples from the Corpus
be my guest• Oh, hell, be my guest.• "Do you mind if I sit here?'' "Be my guest.''• "Is it all right if I call my parents?" "Be my guest."• "Could I use your phone?" "Be my guest."• For the moment you are my guest.• You were my guest, remember?
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + guest
the main/chief/principal guest
The prime minister was one of the main guests at the event.
an honoured guest (=one who is given special respect and treatment)
They were the honoured guests of the Queen at the Royal Garden Party.
a distinguished guest (=one who has done something that people respect or admire)
Many distinguished guests were invited to the opening ceremony.
dinner guests
How much meat do I need to buy for 15 dinner guests?
wedding guests
We need to send out invitations to all the wedding guests.
a house guest (=someone who is staying in your house)
There was a constant stream of house guests at their country estate.
invited guests
Celebrations continued with a dinner for 100 invited guests.
an unwelcome guest (=someone who is not really a guest, and whom you do not want at an event)
Security guards were employed to keep out unwelcome guests.
an uninvited guest
She was surprised when an uninvited guest turned up at the door.
a regular/frequent guest
The Johnsons were regular guests at Eric’s house in Notting Hill.
guest + NOUN
the guest list (=a list of the people invited to an event)
The guest list included many friends from his university days.
a guest speaker/lecturer (=one who is invited to an event from another organization, university etc)
The guest speaker at the conference was Dr. Kim.
phrases
the guest of honour (=the most important guest)
The senator was guest of honour at a reception held at the American Embassy.
verbs
invite a guest
The guests were invited to a dinner at his country house.
greet the guests
Roger was busy greeting the guests as they arrived.
entertain guests (=have guests at your house or another place for a meal or party)
Their garden is a wonderful place to entertain guests.
Examples from the Corpus
guest• The party, with some 200 guests, disintegrated into a melee that ultimately involved more than 100 people.• After the wedding, the couple staged a huge reception for over 250 guests.• Are we allowed to bring a guest?• A guest requests that you accept a jewel box and a bundle of notes for safe-keeping.• a dinner guest• I'm really busy - I'm expecting guests this weekend.• The hotel bar is for guests only.• We had guests over Christmas - three of them stayed until the New Year.• We have guests staying with us this week.• We're having guests this weekend.• She felt she had to stay in and entertain her guests.• Lily poured her guest a glass of sherry.• Police evacuated hotel guests after staff received a bomb threat.• The hotel takes very good care of its guests.• We had a couple of guests for the weekend.• Now you and Anna are our guests this evening, all right?• We want our guests from Asia to feel welcome.• With his personal guests who were important to him or his state, Kim was a stickler for detail.• Mr Salter wins one week as the personal guest of Robert Mondavi at one of California's wineries.• This year's guest of honour will be the novelist Margaret Attwood.• Among the guests was the television presenter Jo Everton.• Sometime before the guests were due to arrive, Mark went down to the cellar to bring up the wine.• The same way we change the jokes and we change the guests, we need to change the look of the show.• Just put the presents in the guest room for now.• All three of you are on the guest list, of course.• But everybody was friendly, and the Rosses separated and mingled with the guests.• a wedding guest
guest list• But the plan had been changed, and the guest list had expanded.• The numbers were limited to thirty-five, and Marie and a committee including Picasso arranged the guest list.• Presumably the Democratic National Committee checked the guest list with due diligence as to foreign corporate connections.• Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., also was on the guest list.• On the guest list though is Conservative candidate John Taylor.• But this time the guest list included hundreds of police.• The guest list was heavily Hollywood.• Take time working out your guest list.
guest2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  for guests to use 客人使用的
 He was still asleep in the guest bedroom.
他还在客房里睡着。
2  a guest star, speaker etc is someone famous or important who is invited to take part in an event, in addition to the people who usually take part 〔明星、演讲者等〕特邀的，客串的
 Camfield was lucky in getting Cage and Rampling as guest stars.
卡姆菲尔德有幸请到了凯奇和兰普林两位明星嘉宾。
 He will make a special guest appearance on next week’s show.
他将作为特邀嘉宾在下星期的节目中亮相。
Examples from the Corpus
guest• the guest room• guest towels
make ... guest appearance• Graham Kelly should be putting his own house in order, not making guest appearances in the witness box.• The late mezzo-soprano Jan DeGaetani makes a guest appearance in these 1973 sessions.
guest3 verb [intransitiveI]  
TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto take part in a show, concert etc as a guest 做特邀嘉宾；客串；担任特约演员
guest on
 She guested on a comedy show last year.
她去年客串过一个喜剧节目。
Examples from the Corpus
guest• Pearl Bailey also guested on a special for Bob Hope.
From Longman Business Dictionary
guestguest /gest/ noun [countableC]
someone who is paying to stay in a hotel
The hotel still prepares guests’ bills by hand.
Origin guest1
(1200-1300) Old Norse gestr
guest1 noun →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1guest2 adjectiveadjguest3 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1649 COCA: 1310
guest

noun¹

 1person that you invite to your home邀請來家的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUEST | GUEST + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤house留宿的客人▸➤honoured/honored, welcome貴客；受歡迎的客人◇She was treated as an honoured / honored guest.她被當成貴客款待。◇You are always a welcome guest in our house.隨時歡迎您來我們家作客。➤surprise, unexpected, uninvited不速之客◇She tactfully discouraged their uninvited guests from staying longer.她巧妙地使這些不請自到的客人知趣兒，沒有再待下去。➤unwanted, unwelcome不受歡迎的客人◇The refugees were made to feel like unwanted guests in the country.這個國家令難民們感到他們並不受歡迎。➤invited受邀請的客人➤overnight過夜的客人VERB + GUEST➤be是客人◇You're the guest－you can choose what we watch.你是客人 － 你看什麼，我們就看什麼。➤have有客人◇When we have guests, they usually sleep in the study.來我們家的客人通常睡在書房裏。➤invite邀請客人◇She had invited six guests.她邀請了 6 位客人。➤entertain招待客人◇She felt that she had to entertain her guests.她感到不得不招待她的客人。➤receive接待客人GUEST + NOUN➤bathroom, bed, bedroom, house (= a building where guests stay) (NAmE) , room, suite客用衞生間；供客人睡的牀；客卧；家庭旅館；客房；供客人住的套房
guest

noun²

 2person invited to an event受邀參加活動的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUEST | GUEST + VERB | GUEST + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distinguished, important尊貴的／重要的客人▸➤chief (especially BrE) 主要的客人◇The athlete was chief guest at the school sports day.這名運動員是學校運動會的主賓。➤dinner, party, wedding宴會客人；聚會賓客；婚禮賓客◇The best man welcomed the wedding guests as they arrived.男儐相迎候來參加婚宴的客人。VERB + GUEST➤greet, welcome歡迎來賓➤accommodate, seat安置來賓；安排來賓就坐➤have, host有來賓；做東款待來賓➤serve招待賓客➤bring帶來賓客GUEST + VERB➤arrive賓客到來▸➤attend sth客人出席⋯◇The banquet was attended by 200 guests.200 位來賓出席了這次宴會。GUEST + NOUN➤book, list賓客登記簿；來賓名單PHRASES➤a guest of honour/honor, sb's personal guest貴賓；某人以個人名義邀請的客人
guest

noun³

 3person who is staying at a hotel旅館的住客ADJECTIVE➤hotel旅館房客▸➤frequent, regular旅館常客；旅館老顧客➤occasional偶爾住旅館的人➤new旅館的新房客➤out-of-town (NAmE) 外地來的房客
guest

noun⁴

 4at a public event/on a radio or television show公眾活動；廣播或電視節目ADJECTIVE | GUEST + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤special特邀嘉賓◇Movie star Matt Damon is one of the special guests on tonight's show.影星馬特・達蒙是今晚節目的特邀嘉賓之一。➤featured主要嘉賓➤mystery神秘嘉賓➤musical音樂嘉賓GUEST + NOUN➤star明星嘉賓▸➤artist, conductor, vocalist藝人嘉賓；指揮嘉賓；歌手嘉賓◇Guest artists from all over Europe will take part in the concert.來自歐洲各地的藝人嘉賓將參加這個音樂會。➤lecturer, speaker特邀演講者▸➤appearance, shot (NAmE) 以嘉賓身分亮相◇She made a rare guest appearance on the show.她非常難得地在這個節目中客串演出。➤spot嘉賓現場PHRASES➤our next guest我們的下一位嘉賓◇Our next guest is a bona fide television star.我們的下一位嘉賓是一位名副其實的電視明星。
IELTS BNC: 1649 COCA: 1310
guest noun
⇨ tenant (hotel guests) ⇨ visitor (dinner party guests)
IELTS BNC: 1649 COCA: 1310

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