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BNC: 1123 COCA: 933

peace

Word family
peace /piːs/ ●●● S2 W2 noun   piece
1 no war 没有战争 [singular, uncountableU] a situation in which there is no war or fighting 和平
 The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years.
这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。
 By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain.
到那个世纪末,法国和英国议和了。
 a city where people of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries
不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市
 efforts to bring peace to the region
为该地区争取和平的努力
 a dangerous situation which threatens world peace
威胁世界和平的危险状况
peace between
 a lasting peace between the two sides
双方的持久和平
 An uneasy peace continued until 1939.
不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。
 the Northern Ireland peace talks
北爱尔兰和平会谈
 an international peace conference
国际和平大会
 the peace treaty that ended the First World War
终结第一次世界大战的和平条约
 the Middle East peace process
中东和平进程
2 no noise/interruptions 没有噪音/干扰 [uncountableU]CPEACEFUL a very quiet and pleasant situation in which you are not interrupted 安静,清静
in peace
 I’ll leave you now and let you get dressed in peace.
我现在不打扰你了,让你安安静静穿衣服。
 I wish she would just leave me in peace.
我真希望她能让我清静会儿。
 All I want is some peace and quiet.
我只想清静清静。
3 calm/not worried 冷静/不忧虑 [uncountableU]PEACEFUL a feeling of being calm, happy, and not worried 平静,安宁
 the search for inner peace
对内心安宁的追求
 Having household insurance is supposed to give you peace of mind.
上了家庭保险会让人心里踏实。
 Lynn seems to be more at peace with herself these days (=calm, satisfied, no longer worried about anything).
琳恩这些天显得更加悠然自得了。
4 make (your) peace with somebody AGREEto end a quarrel with a person or group, especially by telling them you are sorry 〔尤指通过道歉〕和某人[某团体]和解[言归于好]
 Ann wanted to make her peace with her father before he died.
安想在父亲去世之前和他言归于好。
Examples from the Corpus
5 keep the peace to stop people from fighting, arguing, or causing trouble 维持和平;维持治安
 The US is sending troops overseas in order to keep the peace.
美国向海外派兵以维持和平。
Examples from the Corpus
6. hold/keep your peace formal old-fashionedQUIET to keep quiet even though you would like to say something 保持缄默
Examples from the Corpus
7 disturb the peace lawSCL to behave in a noisy or violent way 扰乱治安
 Macklin was charged with disturbing the peace.
麦克林被指控扰乱治安。
breach of the peace at breach1(5)
Examples from the Corpus
8. rest in peace MXRRwords that are said during a funeral service for someone who has died, or written on a gravestone 安息〔在葬礼上所说或刻在墓碑上〕 RIP
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a situation in which there is no war or fighting
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + peace
world peace
The regime poses a threat to world peace.
a lasting/permanent peace
He has the chance to forge a lasting peace with the Palestinians.
an uneasy peace (=when people have agreed to stop fighting, but the situation is not really calm)
An uneasy peace prevails in the region.
a fragile peace (=not likely to last)
The fragile peace between the government and the student protestors broke when military police arrested their leader.
peace + NOUN
peace talks/negotiations
A fourth round of peace talks will begin on Monday.
a peace conference
Will the US be sending a delegate to the Middle East peace conference?
a peace treaty/agreement/accord
The formal signing of the peace agreement took place in Lisbon on May 31.
a peace settlement/deal
It is difficult to see how a peace settlement can be achieved.
a peace plan
The leadership rejected the peace plan.
the peace process
Britain is still committed to the peace process.
the peace movement (=people who work together to achieve peace, and the things they do)
As a young man, he was involved in the peace movement.
a peace campaigner/protester/activist
Several peace campaigners were arrested at the demonstration.
a peace rally (=large public meeting in support of peace)
CND organised a massive peace rally in Trafalgar Square attended by over a million people.
a peace envoy (=a government representative)
The EU is sending a special peace envoy to the area.
a peace mission (=officials who are sent by their government to another country to discuss peace)
India’s prime minister sent a peace mission to the Gulf.
verbs
make peace (with somebody) (=agree to stop fighting)
Hardliners criticized the Israeli prime minister for trying to make peace with the Palestinians.
bring peace to a place
She was praised for her efforts to bring peace to the region.
restore peace
The emperor’s brother was able to restore peace in the troubled areas.
maintain peace
They’re trying to maintain peace.
live in peace (with somebody)
I hope we can learn to live in peace.
be at peace (with somebody) (=not be involved in a war)
Officially England was at peace with Spain.
phrases
peace and security
The UN was designed to uphold global peace and security.
peace and stability
The people of Congo richly deserve peace and stability.
peace and prosperity
We have had eight years of peace and prosperity.
nTHESAURUS
peace a situation in which there is no war or fighting
There has been peace in the region for six years now.
truce an agreement to stop fighting or arguing with each other for a limited period of time
The rebels have ended a 17-month-old truce.
He called for a truce between Israeli and Palestinian forces.
There was an uneasy truce between Lily and Stephen at dinner.
ceasefire an agreement to stop fighting for a limited period of time, especially in order to discuss making peace
The two sides agreed to a ceasefire which would come into force immediately.
armistice a formal agreement to stop fighting a war and to discuss making peace
The Korean armistice was signed in July 1953.
calm a situation in which there is no violence, argument, or protest
Attempts by the police to restore calm in the area failed.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a very quiet and pleasant situation in which you are not interrupted
phrases
peace and quiet
We love the peace and quiet here.
peace and tranquillity
People come here to enjoy the peace and tranquillity of this lovely area.
a haven of peace (=a very peaceful place)
Your home should be a haven of peace.
verbs
leave somebody in peace
Answer my question, and then I'll leave you in peace.
disturb the peace (=end or spoil it)
Only church bells disturbed the peace.
shatter the peace literary (=suddenly end it)
A cry rent the air, shattering the peace.
peace reigns literary (=there is peace in a place)
Peace and tranquillity reign in the well-kept grounds.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin peace
(1100-1200) Old French pais, from Latin pax
BNC: 1123 COCA: 933
peace

noun¹

1not war非戰爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEACE | PEACE + VERB | PEACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdurable, lasting, permanent持久的和平;永久的和平fragile, uneasy脆弱的/不穩定的和平negotiated通過談判實現的和平A negotiated peace would be preferable to a protracted war.通過談判實現和平要強於長期的戰爭。relative相對的和平The country is in a state of relative peace after ten years of fighting.經歷了 10 年的戰爭之後,該國正處於相對的和平之中。world世界和平obstacles in the way of world peace世界和平道路上的障礙VERB + PEACEbring (about), establish, make, secure帶來和平;建立和平;和解;維護和平England finally made peace with France.英國最終與法國講和了。broker, negotiate通過調解實現/通過談判獲得和平The UN has resumed its efforts to broker peace.聯合國已恢復和平斡旋的努力。keep, maintain, preserve維護和平UN troops are trying to keep the peace in the region.聯合國部隊正在努力維護該地區的和平。restore恢復和平promote促進和平We aim to promote world peace by encouraging links between nations.我們打算通過加深各國之間的聯繫溝通來促進世界和平。threaten威脅和平His country's actions threaten peace in the region.他所在國家的行動威脅到該地區的和平。PEACE + VERBcome和平到來prevail, reign時局太平;和平主宰An uneasy peace prevailed in the first days of the ceasefire.停火的最初幾天裏處於不穩定的和平狀態。PEACE + NOUNconference, congress, negotiations, process, talks和平會議;和平大會;和談;和平進程This must not be allowed to hold up the peace process.一定不能讓這件事阻礙和平進程。efforts, initiative和平努力/倡議plan, proposal和平計劃/建議accord, agreement, deal, pact, settlement, treaty和平協議;和平條約broker, envoy, negotiator和平斡旋人/特使/談判代表mission和平使命The president is visiting the country on a peace mission.總統肩負和平使命訪問這個國家。activist, advocate, campaigner, marcher, protester和平積極分子;和平倡導者;和平運動參加者;和平示威者;爭取和平的抗議者group, movement爭取和平運動團體;爭取和平運動camp, march, protest, rally, vigil和平陣營/遊行/抗議/集會/守夜offering和平禮物The Greeks hid inside a wooden horse left as a peace offering.希臘人隱藏在作為和平祭禮留下的一個木馬中。PREPOSITIONat peace (with)(與⋯)和平相處Although the two countries were officially at peace, fighting continued.儘管兩國公開表示和平共處,但戰鬥仍在繼續。peace between⋯之間的和平peace between the warring factions in the area這個地區交戰派別之間的和平
peace

noun²

2state of being calm寧靜ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEACE | PEACE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEinner內心的平靜perfect絕對的安寧eternal永久的安寧VERB + PEACEfind, seek找到平靜;尋求安寧She finally found inner peace and happiness.她終於找到了內心的平靜和幸福。enjoy享受寧靜He was enjoying the peace of his study.他享受着書房的寧靜。disturb, shatter攪擾平靜;打破安寧The peace of the afternoon was suddenly shattered by a police siren.下午的寧靜突然被警笛打破了。leave sb in不打擾某人Go away and leave me in peace!走開,別打擾我!make講和a scene in the movie where Harry tries to make peace with his mother電影裏哈里試圖與母親和解的一個場面PEACE + VERBreign平靜佔支配地位She stopped shouting, and peace reigned supreme once again.她不再大喊大叫,一切又恢復了平靜。descend on sth, settle over sth平靜降臨在⋯/停留在⋯Peace descended once more on the little town.平靜再一次降臨小鎮。PREPOSITIONat peace去世Her father is at peace (= dead) now.她的父親現在安息了。at peace with與⋯無爭For the first time in months, she felt calm and at peace with the world.幾個月來她第一次感到了平靜和與世無爭。in peace安靜地to live in peace and harmony生活在平靜與和諧之中PHRASESpeace and quiet, peace and tranquillity寧靜The island is a haven of peace and tranquillity.這個島上極其寧靜。peace of mind心境平靜The computer comes with a three-year guarantee for peace of mind.這台計算機有 3 年的保修期,消費者可以放心購買。
BNC: 1123 COCA: 933
peace noun
peace (world peace) silence (peace and quiet) at peace dead adj.
peace

noun

peace ♦︎ order ♦︎ law and order ♦︎ the rule of law ♦︎ calmThese are all words for a situation or period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area and people obey the law. 这些词均表示和平、太平或治安。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an uneasy peace / calmrelative / comparative peace / calmto maintain / establish / preserve peace / order / law and order / the rule of lawto restore peace / order / law and order / the rule of lawto enforce peace / order / law and order / the rule of lawpeace / order / law and order / the rule of law / calm prevailsorder / law and order / the rule of law breaks downthe breakdown of order / law and order / the rule of law peace [uncountable, singular] a situation or period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area 和平;太平Any hopes of peace between the two nations seem to have faded.这两国之间的和平希望似乎逐渐渺茫。The two communities now live together in peace.这两个群落现在和睦相处。England and France were once again at peace with each other.英格兰和法国又一次和平共处,相安无事了。Peace finally returned to the city streets.城市的街道终于恢复了平静。The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.谈判代表试图让交战各方和解。Troops were brought in to keep the peace.出动了部队来维持和平。Obviously world peace is our ultimate goal.显然世界和平是我们的最终目标。After years of war, the people longed for a lasting peace.经历了多年的战乱之后,人民渴望永久和平。OPP war war order [uncountable] the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority 治安;秩序;规矩The army had been brought in to maintain order in the capital.出动了军队来维持首都的治安。Some teachers find it hard to keep order in their classes.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。It is our duty to preserve public order.我们的责任是维护公共秩序。OPP disorder trouble 1 ˌlaw and ˈorder

idiom

a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法治;治安;遵纪守法They regarded the forces of law and order (= the police and the courts) as their enemy.他们视法制力量为敌。
the rule of ˈlaw

idiom

(rather formal) the situation in which all members of society, including its leaders, accept the authority of the law 法治It is our duty to uphold the rule of law.我们的责任是维护法治。
calm [uncountable, singular] a situation in which there is no violence, angry protests or arguments (没有暴力、抗议或争吵的)平静,宁静(的状态)The police appealed for calm.警方呼吁保持冷静。An uneasy calm descended on the streets.街上有一种令人不安的宁静。 see also calm quiet adj. 1
BNC: 1123 COCA: 933
peace
Pleasant situations: peace, harmony, privilege...
Periods of quiet and calm: quiet, peace, lull...
Calmness: calm, ease, equilibrium...

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