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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003

soldier

Word family 
Related topics: Army, Occupations
sol·dier1 /ˈsəʊldʒə $ ˈsoʊldʒər/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 soldier.jpg PMABOa member of the army of a country, especially someone who is not an officer 士兵，军人 → troop
 A British soldier was wounded in the fighting.
战斗中，有一名英国士兵受了伤。
 an enemy soldier
敌兵
→4  See picture of 见图 INJURED
Examples from the Corpus
soldier• This orphan grew up to be a soldier.• Moore has been a soldier for most of his adult life.• Grinning soldiers crowded around the partition.• We can form a human chain of Berliners along the Wall which no one dare break, nomatterhow many soldiers they send.• Women were raped by their countrymen as well as by United Nations soldiers who were supposed to protect them.• Foreshadowing yet another Communist practice, he formed colonies of soldiers to farm virgin areas.• There were several soldiers guarding the main gate.• Contemporary accounts give the impression of a watchful, mistrustful regime, of a country bristling with fortresses and teeming with soldiers.• A group of young soldiers were standing outside talking excitedly, their bulging kit-bags leaning up against their legs.
soldier2 verb  
1 soldier on phrasal verbphr v especially British EnglishBrECONTINUE/NOT STOP to continue working in spite of difficulties 〔不畏困难地〕继续干下去，坚持下去
 We’ll just have to soldier on without him.
没有他，我们还得坚持下去。
Examples from the Corpus
soldier on• Charles was asked to soldier on as Sayle's assistant.• The team were all feeling seasick but they soldiered on valiantly.
Examples from the Corpus
soldier• Do you realise, that I've been soldiering longer than anything else since I was a schoolboy?• After losing centre-forward Lloyd Davies with a knee injury, the Cobblers soldiered on with ten men to earn a goalless draw.• But the eighty year old has soldiered on.
Origin soldier1
(1200-1300) Old French soudier, from soulde “pay”, from Late Latin solidus “gold coin”, from Latin solidus (adjective); → SOLID1
sol·dier1 nounsoldier2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: ldoce4237jpg

TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SOLDIERS | VERB + SOLDIER | SOLDIER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, fine, good, great勇敢的士兵；優秀的士兵；好士兵；偉大的士兵◇The president paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives.總統向英勇犧牲的士兵致敬。➤trained受過訓練的士兵▸➤experienced, veteran經驗豐富的士兵；老兵▸➤former, old, retired退伍軍人；退伍的老兵➤decorated獲頒勳章的軍人◇a highly decorated soldier獲得很高榮譽勳章的軍人➤active-duty現役軍人◇The number of active-duty soldiers has continued to rise.現役軍人的人數持續增加。➤child娃娃兵◇Boys are forced to become child soldiers.男孩子們小小年紀被迫當兵。➤career, professional, regular職業軍人；正規軍人▸➤citizen, volunteer平民軍人；志願兵▸➤conscript應徵入伍的士兵▸➤common, ordinary, private, rank-and-file普通士兵；二等兵；列兵◇What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活如何？➤fellow戰友◇He was deeply affected by the death of one of his fellow soldiers.他的一個戰友的犧牲令他深受震動。➤loyal忠誠的軍人◇soldiers loyal to the president忠於總統的軍人➤dead, fallen, injured, wounded陣亡的士兵；傷兵▸➤armed武裝軍人➤combat戰士◇The army currently has 17 000 combat soldiers.陸軍目前有 17,000 名戰士。➤foot, mounted步兵；騎兵➤army陸軍士兵▸➤mercenary雇傭兵▸➤enemy敵兵▸➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等士兵▸➤Allied, coalition, Confederate, etc.盟軍、聯軍、（美國內戰期間）南部邦聯等士兵▸➤government, rebel政府軍／叛軍士兵▸➤uniformed穿軍裝的士兵▸➤toy玩具兵... OF SOLDIERS➤company一連士兵➤group一群士兵VERB + SOLDIER➤be, become, serve as是軍人；當兵◇Sharon has served as a soldier.沙倫當過軍人。➤enlist as應徵入伍◇He decided to enlist as a soldier.他決心應徵入伍。➤train訓練士兵▸➤play玩當兵打仗遊戲◇little boys playing soldiers玩當兵打仗遊戲的小男孩➤lead into battle, send into battle把士兵引向／送上戰場◇He has led American soldiers into battle.他把美國士兵送上戰場。SOLDIER + VERB➤enlist士兵應徵◇The number of soldiers enlisting has fallen dramatically.應徵入伍的士兵數量已急劇下降。➤be stationed, serve軍人駐紮／服役◇soldiers serving in Germany在德國服役的軍人➤march士兵行軍▸➤fight (sb)士兵（與某人）作戰▸➤defend sth, guard sth士兵保衞⋯／保護⋯▸➤open fire (on sb)軍人（向某人）開火◇At least 19 people were killed when soldiers opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.軍人向和平示威者開火，造成至少 19 人死亡。➤be killed in action, die士兵陣亡▸➤be shot, be wounded士兵中彈／受傷▸➤be missing in action士兵在戰鬥中失踪▸➤be captured, be taken prisoner士兵被俘▸➤return士兵返回◇soldiers returning from the war從戰爭中返回的軍人➤desert軍人開小差PREPOSITION➤as a soldier作為軍人◇his time as a soldier他當兵的時候PHRASES➤a soldier of fortune雇傭兵➤soldiers in uniform穿軍裝的士兵◇We saw very few enemy soldiers in uniform.我們看到稀稀拉拉幾個穿着軍裝的敵兵。➤soldiers at war戰爭中的士兵◇a realistic portrait of soldiers at war戰爭中士兵的真實寫照➤soldiers in the field, soldiers on the ground戰場上的士兵◇We don't have enough soldiers in the field.我們戰場上的士兵不夠。
TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for guerrilla 另见guerrilla条soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force. 这些词均表示军人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wounded / dead soldier / warrior◆a good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighter◆an experienced soldier / warrior◆a retired soldier / serviceman / servicewoman◆a foreign soldier / mercenary / fighter◆a soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed■ soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 军人；（尤指）士兵◆What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？■ warrior ˈwɒriə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）武士，勇士，斗士◆A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.维京勇士死后都是与他使用过的武器一起埋葬：通常是剑、矛、盾和战斧。■ serviceman ■ servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces （男、女）军人◆A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整个典礼过程中，一位女军人手执国旗立正站着。■ mercenary ˈmɜːsənəri; NAmE ˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment 雇佣兵◆Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.过去瑞士长矛兵在欧洲许多国家的军队里作为雇佣兵参战。■ combatant ˈkɒmbətənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle 参战者；战斗人员；战士◆He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他参与了那次战争，但不是以战士的身份。 OPP non-combatant ⓘ A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指军队里实际上不参加战斗的人员，例如军医。该词也是civilian的同义词，即战争时期的平民百姓。■ fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force （尤指非正规军队的）战士，战斗者◆Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛乱分子仍控制着这座城市的大部分地区。
TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003

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