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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4835 COCA: 4405

patent

Word family 
Related topics: Business basics, Law
pa·tent1 /ˈpeɪtnt, ˈpæ- $ ˈpæ-/ noun  
[countableC, uncountableU]BBSCL a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product that no one else is allowed to copy 专利证书 → copyright
patent on/for
 He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint.
他申请了一项除漆新方法的专利。
 He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin.
他想为他的新型垃圾桶取得专利。
 The drugs are protected by patent.
这些药品受专利保护。
Examples from the Corpus
patent• He had a patent and had earned millions of dollars in royalties.• However, spilled milk and out-dated patents are two things equally useless, so I shall catch the late train tomorrow.• The Megan and Morag experiments also enabled us to apply for patents.• It is essential that any ideas and development work concerning a possible future patent application are kept absolutely secret and confidential.• At about the time of the exhibition, it emerged that the firm was infringing the Medlock patent.• The United States patent and trademark office has granted three patents to RiceTec of Texas.• It is indoctrination Misguided pride leaves us impervious to any version of success that does not bear the patent of our system.
patent on/for• Roebuck was very interested in Watt's invention and suggested that he take out a patent for it.• In 1884, Richards received a patent on a new type of bicycle.• There are also patents on varieties of seeds and plants, as well as unusual genes and cell lines from indigenous peoples.• Undaunted by this set-back, Nicholson successfully negotiated the rights to the Medlock patent for the considerable sum of £2000.• In 1836 Baxter received a royal patent for his printing process.• Bristol-Myers Squibb holds the patent on stavudine under the brand name Zerit.
Related topics: Law
patent2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  SCLprotected by a patent 受专利保护的；专利的
 a patent lock
专利锁
2. patent lie/nonsense/impossibility etc formalCLEAR/EASY TO SEE used to emphasize that something is clearly a lie etc 明显的谎言/胡说/不可能等 SYN obvious
→ patently
Examples from the Corpus
patent• Her reluctance to go made her heart ache, but the truth was patent.• This entitled them to bring a patent action against the buyers to enforce the patent.• Footwear first, of course: Gucci patent leather, square-toed boots are in.
patent3 verb [transitiveT]  
to obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product 获得…的专利权 → copyright
Examples from the Corpus
patent• Cox made millions by patenting a device used in steel production.• He was scarcely out of school before he had patented a rock-boring machine for coal mines.• The advantage of tera-ethyl lead was that it could be patented and royalties charged.• For the outside walls, he used cinder-block masonry, with a patented concrete stucco sprayed on.• Healthcare companies are scrambling to patent the new approach first.• They patented the Sam Torrance Putter and Sam signed a contract.• They took Joly's method a step further when they patented their autochrome system in 1904.
From Longman Business Dictionary
patentpa·tent1 /ˈpeɪtnt, ˈpæ-ˈpæ-/ noun [countableC]LAW
1a legal document giving a person or company the right to make or sell a new invention, product, or method of doing something and stating that no other person or company is allowed to do this
We believe our patent covers the actual commercial process used in making the new drug.
allegedpatent infringement (=breaking the law by using a product, idea etc without permission)
McAfee has filed a patent (=making it official) for delivering security software as a service over the Web.
2patent pending (also patent applied for) used to say that someone has asked for a patent
Although the company has a patent pending on its product, it doesn’t plan on keeping it.
patentpatent2 verb [transitiveT]LAW
to obtain a patent, protecting the rights to make or sell a new invention, product, or method of doing something
The drug is owned and patented by Hoffmann-La Roche.
—patented adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
patented heat-transfer technology
The easiest way to earn money from a patented invention is to license someone else to use it, and collect royalties.
Origin patent2
(1300-1400) French Latin, present participle of patere “to be open”
pa·tent1 nounpatent2 adjectiveadjpatent3 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4835 COCA: 4405
patent

noun

VERB + PATENT | PATENT + VERB | PATENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + PATENT➤apply for, file申請專利；提交專利申請◇In 1843 Bain filed a patent for his fax machine.貝恩於 1843 年為他的傳真機提交了專利申請。➤get, obtain, take out取得專利；獲得專利權▸➤protect sth by通過專利保護⋯◇Genetically engineered plants can be protected by patent.轉基因植物可以享有專利權保護。➤award (sb), grant (sb), issue, license授予（某人）專利權；發給專利證▸➤refuse拒絕授予專利權◇A patent will be refused if details of the item have already been released to the public.如果一樣東西的細節已向外公佈，就不會獲得專利。➤have, hold有專利權；持有專利權▸➤infringe, violate侵犯專利權➤enforce行使專利權PATENT + VERB➤expire專利失效➤cover, protect專利涵蓋／保護PATENT + NOUN➤application專利權申請▸➤protection專利權保護▸➤law專利法◇a leading authority on patent law專利法方面的主要權威人士➤office專利局◇the US Patent Office美國專利局PREPOSITION➤patent for對⋯的專利◇In 1995 he was granted a patent for his invention.1995 年他的發明獲得了專利。➤patent on⋯的專利權◇Edison took out a patent on the light bulb.愛迪生獲得了電燈泡的專利權。PHRASES➤patent pending (= waiting to be issued) 待批專利◇The item is Patent Pending No. 11092001.這樣東西的專利審批號為 11092001。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4835 COCA: 4405
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4835 COCA: 4405
patent
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
Obvious: obvious, clear, significant...

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