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IELTS BNC: 1002 COCA: 1289

text

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Literature, Education
text1 /tekst/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun  
1  [uncountableU]TCN any written material 文字材料
 One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.
一张磁盘可以储存相当于500页的文字。
2  [uncountableU]ALWRITE the writing that forms the main part of a book, magazine etc, rather than the pictures or notes 〔书、杂志等的〕正文〔区别于图片或注释〕，文字 → textual
 There should not be too much text in children’s books.
儿童书籍里不应该有太多的文字。
3  [countableC]TCNSE a book or other piece of writing that is connected with learning or intended for study 课本，教科书，教材
 Some of the original text has survived.
一些原始教材保留了下来。
 Literary texts, like all other works of art, have a historical context.
文学作品和其他所有的艺术作品一样，也是有历史背景的。
 ‘Hamlet’ is a set text (=one that must be studied for an examination) this year. British EnglishBrE
《哈姆雷特》是今年指定的教材。
4  [countableC] American EnglishAmE a textbook 课本
 a chemistry text
化学课本
5  the text of something WORD, PHRASE, OR SENTENCEthe exact words of a speech, article etc 〔演说、文章等的〕原文
 Only ‘The Times’ printed the full text of the president’s speech.
只有《泰晤士报》刊载了总统演说的全文。
Examples from the Corpus
the text of something• A completely specific statement of document content would have to be the text of the document itself.• What authority could, for example, the text of the creation story possibly have post-Darwin?• But in the text of the novel Miller is described as living above all these premises and an automatic laundry.• Statutory provisions and quotations may be inset or may be incorporated in the text of the judgment.• Printed here is the full text of the senator's resignation speech.• After his speech came a reading of the text of the proposed law.• But it doesn't actually wipe out the text of that file.• There are also plans to publish the text of the lecture.• Often these are more important than the text of the statutes.
6  [countableC] a text message 短信，短消息
 He sent me a text saying he would be late.
他给我发短信说他晚会儿到。
7. [countableC]RRC a short piece from the Bible that someone reads and talks about during a religious service 〔宗教仪式上某人诵读并讲述的一小段〕圣经经文
Examples from the Corpus
text• Handwritten text, either cursive or hand-printed, is much more difficult to recognise than printed text.• The front page had no text, just a photograph of the Princess and a huge headline.• You can cut and paste whole blocks of text very easily on screen.• religious texts• We can only hope Gilstrap won't push to have any of that text deleted.• Finally, the Appendix contains a short bibliography that includes mostly those works to which references are made in the text.• He thought she just wanted to glance at something in the text and he let her take It.• The texts I selected are all written by male philosophers.• Those changes appear to be so great that they will certainly still be affecting readers of this text in the 1990s.• The word processor automatically divides your text into pages.
set text• So was Naipaul, the writer of a book which was a classroom set text.• One of the set texts for Advent dealt with the birth of John the Baptist.• When a graphics element is placed on a page there is now an option to set text wraparound.
text2 ●●● S2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
to send someone a written message on a mobile phone 〔用手机〕（给…）发送短信
—texting noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
text• My daughter spends nearly all her time either on the phone or texting her friends.• Text me as soon as you get your exam results.
From Longman Business Dictionary
texttext1 /tekst/ noun
1[uncountableU] any written material
One disk can store the equivalent of 200 pages of text.
2TELECOMMUNICATIONS [countableC] a text message
texttext2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELECOMMUNICATIONS
to send someone a written message on a mobile phone
I’ll text you as soon as I get the news.
—texting (also text messaging) noun [uncountableU]
Networks say texting is most popular among the under-30s.
Origin text
(1300-1400) Old French texte, from Latin textus “woven material”, from texere “to weave”
text1 nountext2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: text message

IELTS BNC: 1002 COCA: 1289
text

noun¹

 1written words書面文字；文本ADJECTIVE | ... OF TEXT | VERB + TEXT | TEXT + VERB | TEXT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤complete, full完整的文本；全文◇The newspaper printed the full text of the interview.報紙刊登了採訪的全文。➤draft草稿▸➤final終稿▸➤original原文▸➤main正文◇The illustrations are printed separately from the main text.插圖與正文是分別印刷的。➤accompanying附帶文字◇The catalogue consists of reproductions of the paintings with accompanying text.目錄冊包括翻印的繪畫作品並配有文字說明。➤electronic, handwritten, printed, written電子／手寫／印刷／書面文本▸➤plain (computing計算機) 純文本◇Save the file in plain text format.以純文本格式保存文件。... OF TEXT➤block, body, chunk, line, page, piece, portion一塊／一段／一大段／一行／一頁／一篇／一部份文字◇Hand symbols in the main body of the text cross-refer the reader to the appendices.正文中的手形符號是提示讀者參見附錄。◇Use the mouse to move chunks of text from place to place.用鼠標將大段文字變換位置。VERB + TEXT➤create, produce, provide, write創作／製作／提供／書寫文本▸➤edit編輯文本▸➤highlight高亮顯示文本➤cut, delete刪節／刪除文本▸➤insert, move, paste插入／移動／粘貼文本▸➤scan, scan in掃描／掃描輸入文本▸➤handle, manipulate, process處理文本◇computer programs that process text處理文本的計算機程序➤set排印文本▸➤print打印文本▸➤publish發表文稿➤post張貼文稿◇I posted the full text for free on my site.我把全文免費張貼在我的網站上。➤read閱讀文稿▸➤transcribe抄錄文稿▸➤translate翻譯文稿TEXT + VERB➤accompany文本伴隨◇The photographs are accompanied by text.這些照片附有文字說明。TEXT + NOUN➤file文本文件◇The program allows you to import text files.這個程序允許導入文本文件。➤editor文本編輯程序◇one of the best HTML text editors available現有最優秀的超文本標記語言文本編輯程序之一➤message, messaging (usually text-messaging) 手機短信；短信收發◇The text message just said 'Hope 2CU@the party'.短信只是說“ Hope 2CU @ the party ”（希望在聚會上見到你）。➤box文本框◇When you point at the icon, a small text box appears.你指向圖標時會出現一個小文本框。  ➡ topic at computer
text

noun²

 2book or piece of writing to be studied課本；課文ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEXT | TEXT + VERB | TEXT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, introductory基礎／入門課本▸➤key, main, primary, standard重點／主要／初級／標準課本➤canonical, classic經典課本▸➤authoritative, influential權威／有影響力的課本▸➤ancient, classical古老的／經典的課本➤explanatory解釋性課文▸➤primary, secondary初級／中級課本◇The book exhibits a close reading of primary texts as well as scholarly commentaries.該書顯示出對原始文本的仔細研讀和精深評論。➤recommended, set (especially BrE) 推薦／必讀課本◇Her books appear on lists of recommended texts in universities.她的幾本書出現在大學推薦課本書目上。◇'Antony and Cleopatra' was one of our set texts for A level.《安東尼和克婁巴特拉》是高級證書考試必讀書目之一。➤prepared準備好的文章◇He stood up and began reading from a prepared text.他站起來開始朗讀預先準備的文章。➤academic, biblical, dramatic, historical, legal, literary, poetic, religious, sacred, scientific, etc.學術、《聖經》類、戲劇、歷史、法律、文學、詩歌、宗教、宗教教義類、科學等文章◇We're studying dramatic texts by Mexican playwrights.我們正在研究墨西哥劇作家的劇本。➤biology, mathematics, etc.生物、數學等課本VERB + TEXT➤read, read from讀課文；從課本讀到▸➤analyse/analyze, deconstruct, interpret, study分析／解構／闡釋／研究文本▸➤understand理解課文▸➤annotate給課文做註釋TEXT + VERB➤contain sth, describe sth, emphasize sth, indicate sth, provide sth, reveal sth, suggest sth文本包含⋯／描述⋯／強調⋯／表明⋯／提供⋯／揭示⋯／建議⋯◇The ancient text describes the food of the Egyptian army.古文本描述了埃及軍隊的食物。TEXT + NOUN➤analysis文本分析PREPOSITION➤in a/the text在文本中◇We discussed the use of metaphor in the text.我們討論了文本中隱喻的使用。➤text about, text on關於⋯的文章◇a poetic text about growing up in the South一篇描寫在南方成長的詩文
IELTS BNC: 1002 COCA: 1289
text noun
⇨ book (a literary text) ⇨ letter (send sb a text) ⇨ literature (printed text) ⇨ script (the text of a speech)
IELTS BNC: 1002 COCA: 1289
text
Parts of pieces of writing: amendment, annexe, a purple passage...
Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
Formal and academic pieces of writing: thesis, dissertation, essay...
Parts of courses of study: assignment, clinic, coursework...
Religious objects, symbols and texts: aureole, burnt offering, frankincense...
The Christian Bible: bible, biblical, Epistle...
Electronic communication: address, ASCII art, attach...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...

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