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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5454 COCA: 3706

ballot

Word family 
Related topics: Voting
bal·lot1 /ˈbælət/ ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]PPVVOTE/ELECT a system of voting, usually in secret, or an occasion when you vote in this way 无记名投票
 The party leader is elected by secret ballot.
政党领袖是通过无记名投票选举产生的。
 Workers at the plant held a ballot and rejected strike action.
工厂工人举行投票，否决了罢工行动。
► see thesaurus at election
2  [countableC]PPVVOTE/ELECT a piece of paper on which you make a secret vote 〔无记名〕投票用纸，选票 SYN ballot paper
 Only 22% of voters cast their ballots.
只有22%的选民投了票。
3  the ballot the total number of votes in an election 投票总数 SYN the vote
 He won 54% of the ballot.
他赢得了54%的选票。
Examples from the Corpus
ballot• He was elected by a ballot of all the teaching staff in the college.• It was decided to hold a ballot of all party members.• With the new dynamic of California politics, getting any ballot measure passed with just Anglo votes is fast becoming impossible.• Theyaccount for nearly one-fifth of the electorate, and will cast the deciding ballots in many constituencies.• November's general election ballot• For the first ballot each voter will indicate one choice from the candidates listed. 12.• Calday Grange Grammar School also faced a second ballot over opting out after it applied for grant-maintained status last year.• Under the Agricultural Labor Relations Act, elections are by secret ballot.• Voting will be by secret ballot.• The result of the ballot showed that nurses were not in favour or a strike.• The voters are capable of taking a long range outlook when they consider initiatives on the ballot.• Of the 34 seats on the ballot Tuesday, 19 were held by Republicans and 15 by Democrats.• They equally fear losing power through the ballot box.
secret ballot• Workers at the Washwood Heath factory voted not to stage industrial action by 761 to 615 in a secret ballot.• Gorbachev's re-election as general secretary Gorbachev was re-elected general secretary on July 10 by secret ballot.• Under the Agricultural Labor Relations Act, elections are by secret ballot.• The elections are by secret ballot, and an absolute majority is required.• An election by secret ballot shall be held. 3.• The President would be elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a five-year term.• The secret ballot gave these students their first free opportunity to express opposition.• On Oct. 27 the central committee proposed that multi-candidate elections with secret ballots be obligatory.
cast ... ballots• Its voters first cast ballots by mail on a state housing initiative in 1993.• The majority of eligible voters said they would rather not cast ballots, leading to the worst percentage voter turnout since 1924.• Of more than 1,300 people registered by Hermandad last year, nearly 800 reportedly cast ballots Nov. 5.• Just four Republicans cast ballots for some one other than Gingrich, six short of the number needed to block his selection.• He praised the smooth running of the election, and denied reports that people had been forced to cast their ballots.• But the only real problem was controlling the crowds of voters pressing forward to cast their ballots.• Some middle-class voters have supported the Labour Party and about one-third of working-class voters have traditionally cast their ballots for Conservative candidates.• Theyaccount for nearly one-fifth of the electorate, and will cast the deciding ballots in many constituencies.
ballot2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  VOTE/ELECTto ask someone to vote for something 要求（某人）投票
ballot on/over
 Train drivers are being balloted on industrial action.
火车司机被要求就劳工行动一事进行投票表决。
2  to vote for something 投票
ballot for
 Staff balloted for strike action yesterday.
昨天员工投票赞成罢工行动。
► see thesaurus at vote
Examples from the Corpus
ballot• Members ballot for the right to introduce bills on Fridays allocated to this purpose.• The union will now ballot its members on whether to go ahead with strike action.• Baseball writers will be balloted on Hall of Fame candidates.• The workforce will be balloted on the issue next month.• The idea of unions balloting their members before taking industrial action took hold.
ballot on/over• That would lead to a quick secret ballot on December 5, just before the Strasbourg summit.• On Dec. 5 the Congress voted by secret ballot on nine amendments to the Constitution.• Black turnout in Florida set records-893,000 cast ballots on November. 7, a 65 percent jump over 1996.• Calday Grange Grammar School also faced a second ballot over opting out after it applied for grant-maintained status last year.• Firefighters suspend ballot Britain's firefighters have suspended a ballot on strike action after pay talks with local authority employers.• The remaining members will be balloted on strike action within the next few days.• The workforce will be balloted on the issue next month.• The local Nalgo branch has called a general meeting for tomorrow when members will be balloted on whether to withdraw their labour.
From Longman Business Dictionary
ballotbal·lot1 /ˈbælət/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1an occasion when people can vote, usually secretly, or a system of voting like this
A ballot of the workforce resulted in a 2-1 vote in favour of industrial action.
a committee elected by secret ballot
Her union called an immediate strike ballot to decide whether a strike should go ahead.
2FINANCE a way of choosing who will get shares when there are too many requests for shares that are being made available for the first time
ballotballot2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp balloted or ballotted British EnglishBrE, present participle balloting or ballotting) British EnglishBrE [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1to ask people to vote in order to decide something
The chairman is elected by ballotting all the shareholders.
My union is at present ballotting to decide on industrial action.
2FINANCE to choose who will get shares when there are too many requests for shares that are being made available for the first time
Origin ballot1
(1500-1600) Italian ballotta, from balla ( → BALLOON1); because small balls were used for voting
bal·lot1 nounballot2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5454 COCA: 3706
ballot

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BALLOT | BALLOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤secret無記名投票▸➤open公開投票▸➤postal (BrE) 郵寄投票➤absentee (especially NAmE) 缺席選票➤provisional臨時選票➤electronic, paper電子／紙質選票▸➤national全國投票▸➤first, second第一輪／第二輪投票▸➤leadership選舉領導人的投票▸➤strike決定是否罷工的投票➤spoiled (BrE) 廢票VERB + BALLOT➤carry out, hold舉行投票▸➤organize組織投票▸➤cast投票◇Only 40% of eligible voters cast their ballots.只有四成合格選民投了票。➤count, recount計票；重新計票➤spoil (BrE) 毀壞選票➤mark在選票上做標記➤mail, post (BrE) 郵寄選票BALLOT + NOUN➤box投票箱▸➤form, paper (BrE) 選票表；選票▸➤rigging操縱投票➤measure (NAmE) 投票議案◇Voters in three states turned down ballot measures that would have relaxed drug laws.有 3 個州的選民否決了放鬆毒品法的投票議案。PREPOSITION➤at a/the ballot在投票中◇They voted against him at the second ballot.他們在第二輪投票中給他投了反對票。➤by ballot以投票的方式◇The jury cast their vote by secret ballot.陪審團以無記名投票的方式表決。➤in a/the ballot通過投票◇The club members decided in a ballot to suspend the captain.俱樂部成員通過投票方式決定暫令隊長停職。➤on a/the ballot在投票中◇I voted for her on the first ballot.我在第一輪投票中給她投了贊成票。➤ballot for對⋯的贊成票◇a ballot for the party leadership對該黨領導層的贊成票➤ballot on為表決⋯的投票◇a ballot on the new contracts對這些新合同進行表決的投票➤ballot over關於⋯的投票◇a ballot over strike action關於罷工行動的投票
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5454 COCA: 3706
ballot noun
⇨ electionballot verb
⇨ survey
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5454 COCA: 3706

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