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test

Word family

Related topics: Cricket

test1 /test/ S1 W1 noun [countableC]

1 exam 考試EXAM/TEST a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge 測驗，測試；考查，考試

test on

We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.

明天我們要測驗，考不規則動詞。

Did you get a good mark in the test?

你這次測驗成績好嗎？

You take or do a test. Don’t say ‘make a test’. To pass a test means to succeed in it, not simply to take it.

參加測驗說 take 或 do a test，不說 ‘make a test’。to pass a test 的意思是通過測驗，而不是僅僅指參加測驗。

2 medical 醫學的

a) a medical examination on a part of your body, or a substance taken from your body, to check your health or to discover what is wrong with you 〔醫學〕檢查，化驗

The doctor said I needed to have a blood test.

醫生說我得驗血。

an eye test

眼睛檢查

a hearing test

聽力檢查

I’m still waiting for my test results from the hospital.

我還在等待醫院的化驗結果。

do/run a test

They don’t know what’s wrong with her yet – they’re doing tests.

他們還不知道她有什麽問題——他們正在做檢查。

a test is positive/negative (=it shows that someone has/does not have a condition, a substance in their blood etc) 檢測呈陽性/陰性

The tests were negative and the doctor said that she was in perfect health.

檢測結果是陰性，醫生說她的身體十分健康。

test for

a test for HIV

艾滋病病毒檢測

b) an examination of someone’s blood, breath etc carried out by the police, to discover if they have done something illegal 〔警方爲檢查違法之事而做的〕檢查，測試

a drugs test

毒品測試

The results of the DNA test proved that Simmons was the rapist.

測試證明西蒙斯是強奸者。

breath test (=to find out if someone has been drinking alcohol before driving a car) 呼氣測醉檢查

c) a piece of equipment used for carrying out a medical examination 醫療檢查設備

a pregnancy test

驗孕試劑

3 machine/product 機器/産品TEST/EXPERIMENT a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly, or to discover more about it 檢測，檢驗，試驗

nuclear weapons tests

核武器試驗

test for

a test for chemicals in the water

水中化學物質檢測

Laboratory tests show that the new drug is very effective.

實驗室測試表明這種新藥十分有效。

We went to the test site in Nevada.

我們去了位於内華達州的試驗場。

4 difficult situation 艱難處境DIFFICULT a difficult situation in which the qualities of someone or something are clearly shown 考驗

Chess player Nigel Short faces Anatoly Karpov in the toughest test of his career so far.

國際象棋選手奈傑爾•肖特將和阿納托利•卡爾波夫對弈，這是他職業生涯中迄今爲止最爲嚴峻的考驗。

test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc

The problems she faced were a real test of character.

她面臨的那些問題是對她人品的一次真正考驗。

5 put somebody/something to the test to force someone or something into a difficult situation in order to discover what the limits of their strength, skills etc are 使某人/某事得到考驗

Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.

一起生活馬上就能考驗他們的關系。

Paul soon found himself in an emergency situation that put all his training to the test.

保羅很快發現自己情況危急，他所接受的全部訓練都受到了考驗。

Examples from the Corpus

put somebody/something to the test• Again, put them to the test.• Kathy's students are putting her patience to the test.• The war is putting some of the military's expensive new technology to the test.• Will the Prime Minister now put it to the test through the ballot box and let the people decide on his record?• So she puts him to the test.• Jealous voices reminded the Count of this again and again; eventually he decided to put her to the test.• Rain could not bring herself to put this to the test.• More shaming had been his reluctance to put it to the test.• Naturally the two officers protest that their girls are different, but Alfonso persuades them to put it to the test.• With markets falling and input prices rising, this is the ideal time to put them to the test.

6. sport 體育運動 British EnglishBrEDSC a test match 板球[橄欖球]的國際比賽

→ smear test , means test, → stand the test of time at stand1(8), → the acid test at acid2(3)

COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge 測驗，測試；考查，考試

verbs

take a test (also do/sit a test British EnglishBrE) 參加測驗

All candidates have to take a test.

所有候選人必須參加測試。

pass a test (=succeed in it) 通過測驗

She passed her driving test first time.

她第一次就通過了駕照考試。

fail a test (also flunk a test American EnglishAmE informal) 測驗不及格

He failed the test and had to take it again.

他測驗不及格，必須重考。

do well/badly in a test British EnglishBrE, do well/badly on a test American EnglishAmE 在測驗中考得好/差

I didn’t do very well in the first part of the test.

第一部分我考得不是很好。

give somebody a test 給某人測驗

nThe students were given a reading test.

grade a test (also mark a test British EnglishBrE) 批改測驗卷

nI spent the day marking tests.

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test

a biology/history etc test 生物／歷史等測驗

On Monday we had a French test.

星期一我們進行了法語測驗。

a spelling/reading/listening test 拼寫/閱讀/聽力考試

I didn’t do very well in the listening test.

聽力我考得不是很好。

a driving test 駕照考試

nA driving test can be a nerve-racking experience.

a written test 書面考試

nSelection was based on written tests in English and mathematics.

a multiple choice test (=in which each question has a list of answers to choose from) 多項選擇題考試

nThere is some debate about whether multiple-choice tests are a good way of assessing student’s knowledge.

an aptitude test (=a test that measures your natural abilities) 能力傾向測試

nan oral test

The oral test will consist of a conversation of about 10 minutes in German.

test + NOUN

a test paper 試卷

The teacher began handing out the test papers.

老師開始分發試卷。

a test result/score 測驗［考試］成績

The test results are out on Friday.

測驗成績周五公布。

a test question 測驗題，試題

nSome of the test questions were really difficult.

COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make a test’. Say take a test or do a test.

不要說 ‘make a test’。而要說 take a test 或 do a test。

COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 2 & 3

nverbs

do/carry out a test (also perform/conduct a test formal)

Your doctor will need to carry out some tests.

have a test (also undergo a test formal) (=be tested)

She had to have a blood test.

go for a test

I’m going for an eye test next week.

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test

npositive (=showing that someone has a condition)

My first pregnancy test was positive.

nnegative (=showing that someone does not have a condition)

All the tests came back negative.

na blood test

A blood test revealed his alcohol level was above the legal limit.

nan eye test/a sight test

All children starting school are given a sight test.

a hearing test 聽力檢查

nI went for a hearing test last week.

na fitness test

Walcott will have a fitness test this morning to decide whether he can play.

a pregnancy test (=to find out if someone is pregnant) 驗孕試劑

na drug test (=to find out if someone has taken drugs)

Two athletes were banned from competing after failing drug tests.

na breath test (=to find out if someone has drunk alcohol)

Some people think the police should be able to carry out random breath tests.

nlaboratory tests

Independent laboratory tests have confirmed that the product works very successfully.

na simple test

Your doctor can give you a simple blood test to check for anaemia.

ntest + NOUN

test results

The test results showed that she had meningitis.

a test site (=a place where something can be tested)

A nuclear device was detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico, on July 16,1945.

THESAURUS

test a set of questions or practical activities, which are intended to find out how much someone knows about a subject or skill 〔學科或技能的〕測驗，測試

I have a chemistry test tomorrow.

我明天有化學測驗。

Did Lauren pass her driving test?

勞倫通過駕照考試了嗎？

exam (also examination formal) an important test that you do at the end of a course of study or class or at the end of the school year 〔課程或學年結束時舉行的〕考試

He’s upstairs, revising for an exam.

他在樓上複習迎考。

When do you get your exam results?

你什麽時候可以拿到考試成績？

There’s a written examination at the end of the course.

課程結束時要進行書面考試。

quiz American EnglishAmE a quick test that a teacher gives to a class, usually to check that students are learning the things they should be learning 小測驗

We have a math quiz every Monday.

我們每周一有數學小測驗。

a pop quiz (=a quiz given by a teacher without any warning)

突擊性小測驗

finals British EnglishBrE the last exams that you take at the end of a British university course 大學畢業考試

nDuring my finals I was revising till 3 o'clock in the morning most days.

final American EnglishAmE an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college 〔高中或大學的〕期終考試

nThe English final was pretty hard.

midterm American EnglishAmE an important test that you take in the middle of a term, covering what you have learned in a particular class in high school or college 期中考試

nHe did badly in the midterm.

oral exam (also oral British EnglishBrE) an exam in which you answer questions by speaking, instead of writing, for example to test how good you are at speaking a foreign language 口試

nNicky got an A in her Spanish oral.

nYou can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay.

practical British EnglishBrE an exam that tests your ability to do or make things, rather than your ability to write about them 實踐考試

nThe chemistry practical is on Monday.

mocks/mock exams British EnglishBrE informal tests that you take as practice before the official examinations 模拟考試

nShe did well in the mocks.

paper British EnglishBrE a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, or the answers people write 試卷；答卷

The history paper was really difficult.

歷史試卷很難。

The papers are marked by the other teachers.

試卷由其他老師批改。

Examples from the Corpus

test• Listen carefully, because there will be a test on this next week.• I had come first in our exams and tests.• A blood test can be done to determine who the baby's father is.• A blood test will show if you are a possible bone marrow donor.• I have a chemistry test tomorrow.• Teachers can use the program to create tests to check children's progress.• Did Lauren pass her driving test?• A good test of any Chinese restaurant is its sweet and sour soup.• Nine-month-old babies are given hearing tests by health visitors.• The committee is calling for national tests for American schoolchildren.• In the new test, the patient drinks a specially prepared solution of urea supplemented with carbon-13.• a ban on nuclear tests• If X is some form of test instruction then the iteration might cease before the counter reached zero.• Only one test was conducted in each patient.• We carry out safety tests on all our products.• Doctors did several tests to find out what was wrong.• There is a simple test for diabetes.• How did you do on the spelling test?• And indeed, I do subject each new species I find to a set of stringent tests.• To identify which hues a person favors, Ryan encourages her clients to take the supermarket test.• For Divine, the test is whether it can hold its own against the multinational chocolate companies.• Several students were caught cheating on the test.• But were the tests sensitive or relevant enough not to miss therapeutically important benefits?

test on• We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.

breath test• Police stopped Kelly, of Chelmsford, and a breath test showed him to be more than twice the legal alcohol limit.• Instead he admitted lesser motoring offences including drink-driving, failing to give a breath test and not stopping after an accident.• Police kept her locked up in a cell until she gave a negative breath test and was deemed fit to leave.• Mr Warren was arrested in Mayfair, London, in May 1990 after a roadside breath test proved positive.• Police said the driver, who lives nearby with his grandmother, had failed a roadside breath test.• Pritchard failed a roadside breath test which recorded 151 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath.• In healthy volunteers, H pylori state was determined by the C urea breath test.• One month after completing this treatment, the C-urea breath test was repeated to assess eradication of the infection.

test site• Ideally, an open area test site should be situated in a position with low levels of ambient radio activity.• Emissions are measured on an open area test site which is free of objects which might reflect emitted signals.• Different versions of the individually labeled tests are given at different test sites.• The impostors allegedly traveled to different testing site to take the exams, showing fake drivers' licenses or military identifications.• In many ways the Settlement movement of the 1880s and 1890s provided test sites for these initiatives.• And much of the liquid used to simulate nerve gas at the test site was contained by the wooden crates.• As a favor, the masons at the test site had said they would do the caulking of the mockup.• Sailing to within a few miles of the test site, he successfully delayed the detonation.

test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc• No one faced a test of courage that redeemed him for an error in his past.• According to ancient Iridani law he must undergo a test of courage and skill, overcoming earth warriors in five different aeons.• That visit was a test of endurance for Diana.• Towards the end of the fourth day, as shadows lengthen across sunlit fairways, we witness a test of character as well.• She would not do very well on any test of strength, stamina, or suppleness.• But there was a further safeguard, a more direct test of strength, that he had to perform on each footing.• Such trial by fire, however, is a real test of character.• It was, in one sense, his first serious test of character.

Related topics: Medicine

test2 S3 W2 verb

1 medical 醫學的 [transitiveT]

MTEST/EXPERIMENTto examine someone’s blood, body etc in order to find out what is wrong with them, or to see if they have taken an illegal drug 化驗〔血液等〕；檢查〔身體〕，給…體檢

I must have my eyes tested.

我必須檢查一下我的眼睛。

test somebody for something

They tested her for diabetes.

他們給她做了糖尿病檢查。

test positive/negative (for something)

Athletes who test positive for steroids are immediately banned.

類固醇檢測呈陽性的運動員會立即被禁賽。

2 substance 物質 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to examine a substance or thing in order to find out its qualities or what it contains 檢測，檢驗〔質量或含量〕

test (something) for something

The water should be tested for lead.

這水應該檢測含鉛量。

3 knowledge/ability 知識/能力 [transitiveT]EXAM/TEST to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to discover what they know about a subject 測驗，考查

This task is designed to test your reading skills

這項任務的目的是考查你的閱讀能力。

test somebody on something

We’re being tested on grammar tomorrow.

我們明天測驗語法。

4 machine/product 機器/産品 [transitiveT] (also test out)TEST/EXPERIMENT to use something for a short time to see if it works in the correct way 試驗，檢驗

The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.

法拉利車隊想在跑道上試新車。

test something on somebody/something

None of this range of cosmetics has been tested on animals.

這一系列的化妝品都沒有在動物身上做過試驗。

► see thesaurus at check

5 show how good/strong 顯示多好/多強壯 [transitiveT]DIFFICULT to show how good or strong someone or something is, especially by putting them in a difficult situation 考驗；檢驗

a game that will test the contestants’ strength and skill

考驗選手體力和技能的比賽

The next six months will test your powers of leadership.

接下來的六個月將考驗你的領導能力。

I felt that she was testing me, leaving all that cash lying around.

我感覺她把那麽多現金到處亂放是在考驗我。

→ testing

6 idea/plan 主意/計劃 [transitiveT] (also test out) to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective 驗證；檢驗

Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.

李博士設計了一系列實驗來驗證這個假設。

test something against something

The theory was then tested against the results of the study.

這個理論接着對照研究結果進行了檢驗。

7 test the water/waters TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto check people’s reaction to a plan before you decide to use it 試水，試探〔人們對某項計劃的〕反應

The government is clearly testing the water, to gauge the country’s reactions to their proposals.

政府顯然是在試探國民對他們提案的反應。

Examples from the Corpus

test the water/waters• Tara VanDerveer, the deservedly highest paid coach in the Pac-10, is testing the waters.• We have tested the strawberries, we have tested the soil and we have tested the water.• Claudia ran Dana's bath, testing the water carefully.• The authority had coincidentally tested the water for toxins on about the same day as the officer cadets had used it.• One felt her skill - here, one was but testing the water in a musical reservoir of immeasurable depth.• Kaiser is testing the waters in the East Bay.• It is quite easy to test the waters to find if a cruise fits your personality.• He tested the water with his hand, adjusted it, and climbed in.

→ tried and tested at tried2

Examples from the Corpus

test• He has several life-insurance policies that require testing.• I need to get my eyes tested.• You need to test different products to find one that really suits.• The water is being tested for signs of chemical pollution.• New students are tested in math and reading, and placed in the appropriate class.• It wants volunteers to test its extra-large new beds and will reward than with a free stay.• These products have not been tested on animals.• Tomorrow you'll be tested on the main events of the Civil War.• Many area used car dealers are having their inventory tested or offering to test before purchase.• The store began testing the coupon machines last May.• It's all about testing the mood of the populace.• MicroModule Systems has also developed accompanying software to test the substrates of the dye and the finished micromodule itself.• Sharon decided to test the truth of their story by doing a little investigating of her own.• The devices were tested very carefully and are considered safe.• Test your brakes to check they are working correctly.• This section tests your mathematical skills.

test positive/negative (for something)• Last time I had tested negative.• So far all the patients have tested negative.• I had tested positive a few months before.• If I tested negative, f would speak with Jasper about monogamy.• Out of 16 cases that tested positive for creatine kinase, nine were confirmed, giving an incidence of 1:3082 births.• Flanker Fox tested positive for the banned stimulant ephedrine following Neath's opening league game against Pontypridd on September 5.• Last year 3,300 people tested positive for the virus.• Hunter, nearly ruined it all with the announcement that he'd tested positive four times for steroids.

test somebody on something• Which chapters are you going to test us on?

test something on somebody/something• Marr decided to test the vaccine on herself.

From Longman Business Dictionary

testtest1 /test/ noun [countableC]

1a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge

→ aptitude test → EQ test → IQ test → psychological test → psychometric test

2a process used to find out whether something is of the right quality or works correctly, or to find out whether it contains a particular substance

nuclear weapons tests

test for

a test for chemicals in the water

→ alpha test → beta test → blind test → field test → hall test → liquid ratio test → market test

testtest2 verb

1[transitiveT] to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to find out how much they know about something or how well they can do something

We will be testing your knowledge of computers.

test somebody on something

Candidates were tested on their typing skills.

2[transitiveT] to use something for a short time to see if it works properly

The software has not been fully tested.

test something on somebody

The new drug has not been tested on humans.

3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to examine a substance in order to find out something about it, for example whether it contains something

test something for something

We test the ore samples for quality.

test for something

They are currently testing for oil at the site.

test somebody for something

Employees can be randomly tested for drugs.

Origin test1

(1300-1400) Old French “pot for testing metals”, from Latin testum “clay pot”

test1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→THESAURUS1test2 verb

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575

test

noun¹

examination of sb's knowledge/ability對知識或能力的考查

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEST | TEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤demanding, difficult, gruelling/grueling高難度的考試；使人精疲力竭的考試

▸➤easy, simple容易的／簡單的考試

▸➤fair, good, objective公平的／準確的／客觀的考試

◇This type of exam does not provide a fair test of the student's knowledge.這種類型的考試不能公平地測試學生的知識水平。

➤standardized標準化考試

➤class, take-home (NAmE) 當堂做的／帶回家完成的測驗

▸➤listening, oral, practical, written聽力測試；口試；實踐能力測試；筆試

➤essay (NAmE) 作文考試

▸➤cloze, multiple-choice完型填空／多項選擇測試

➤aptitude, SAT™

(in the US)

能力測試；學業能力傾向測驗

➤intelligence, IQ, mental智力／智商／心理測試

▸➤achievement, endurance, proficiency成績／耐力／水平測試

◇The recruits were put through a week of demanding endurance tests.新兵接受了為期一週的艱苦的耐力測試。

➤language, memory, spelling語言／記憶力／拼寫測試

▸➤placement分班考試；分級測試；為人員安排而進行的考試

◇He scored well in the placement test and was put in the most advanced class.他在分班考試中考得不錯，被分在最優秀的班裏。

➤driver's, driving, road (NAmE) 駕駛考試；駕照考試；路考

▸➤screen試鏡；篩選測試

◇Three actors out of a hundred were chosen from the screen test.100 人試鏡，選定了 3 名演員。

VERB + TEST

➤do, sit, take參加測試；接受測試

◇I took my driving test last week.上週我參加了駕照考試。

➤review for, revise for, study for複習備考；為考試學習

▸➤complete完成考試

▸➤pass通過測試

▸➤fail未通過考試

▸➤give, set舉行考試；安排測試

▸➤administer主持考試

➤monitor監考

▸➤grade, mark (especially BrE) 閱卷；給考生打分

TEST + NOUN

➤result, score測試成績；考分

▸➤conditions測試環境

◇As a final practice for the exam, they had to write two essays under test conditions.作為考前的最後一次練習，他們必須在考試環境下寫出兩篇短文。

➤paper, questions試卷；考題

PREPOSITION

➤in a/the test, on a/the test (NAmE) 在考試中

◇a good mark in the test (BrE) 考高分

◇a good grade on the test (NAmE) 考高分

➤test in⋯方面的測試

◇a test in mathematics數學測試

➤test on關於⋯的測試

◇a test on the French Revolution關於法國大革命的測驗

test

noun²

experiment; medical examination實驗；醫學檢查

ADJECTIVE

➤exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, stringent, thorough詳盡的檢查；廣泛的測試；嚴格的化驗；徹底的檢查

▸➤initial, preliminary初試；預試

▸➤routine, standard常規化驗；標準試驗

▸➤statistical統計檢驗

▸➤empirical, experimental實證檢驗；實驗檢驗

▸➤field, lab (informal) , laboratory現場測試；實驗室實驗

▸➤successful成功的試驗

▸➤negative, positive陰性／陽性檢驗

▸➤medical醫學檢驗

▸➤screening篩選試驗

◇screening tests for cancer癌症篩查

➤diagnostic診斷性試驗

▸➤forensic法醫檢驗

◇Forensic tests showed that the man had been poisoned.法醫檢驗表明該男子被人下毒。

➤eye, sight (BrE) 眼睛／視力檢查

▸➤hearing聽力檢查

▸➤blood, DNA, genetic, skin, urine驗血； DNA 檢測；基因檢測；皮試；尿檢

▸➤dope, drug, drugs (BrE) 興奮劑檢測；藥檢

▸➤fitness體能測驗

▸➤breath, breathalyser/Breathalyzer™呼吸酒精測試

▸➤Pap, Pap smear, smear (BrE) 帕普試驗；帕普塗片試驗；塗片試驗

◇a campaign advising women of the need for regular Pap / smear tests告知婦女需要定期進行帕普塗片檢查的活動

➤AIDS, HIV艾滋病／艾滋病病毒檢測

▸➤pregnancy妊娠化驗

▸➤paternity親權認定；親子鑒定

▸➤personality, psychological, psychometric人格測驗；心理測驗；心理測量學試驗

➤ink-blot, Rorschach墨跡測驗；羅爾沙赫試驗

▸➤lie-detector, polygraph測謊試驗；多道記錄儀測謊試驗

▸➤means（對申請補助者的）經濟情況調查

▸➤flight, road, safety飛行試驗；路試；安全測試

▸➤crash碰撞試驗

▸➤atomic, nuclear原子試爆；核試驗

▸➤alpha, betaα測試；β測試

◇The new system goes into beta test this month.新系統本月開始進行β測試。

... OF TESTS

➤number, series若幹化驗；一系列試驗

◇She had a series of blood tests.她做了一系列血液檢查。

VERB + TEST

➤have, undergo接受檢查

▸➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, run做測試；進行試驗

◇Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.新型噴氣式飛機正在進行嚴格的安全試驗。

➤apply, use使用測試

◇The judge applied the wrong test in coming to his decision.法官做出裁決時使用了錯誤的測試。

◇The test used in detecting the disease carries its own risks.用以檢測這種疾病的檢驗方法本身也有風險。

➤fail未通過檢驗

◇Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.3 名運動員未通過藥檢被遣送回國。

TEST + VERB

➤take place試驗進行

▸➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, indicate sth, measure sth, reveal sth, show sth檢驗證實⋯；試驗表明⋯；測試顯示⋯

◇The urine test showed some sort of infection.尿檢表明有某種感染。

➤prove negative, prove positive檢測結果呈陰性／呈陽性

▸➤come into force檢測開始實行

◇The new safety test came into force last month.新的安全檢測上月開始實行。

➤be designed to檢測意在⋯

◇a test designed to detect bowel cancer意在發現腸癌的化驗

TEST + NOUN

➤result化驗結果

◇a negative / positive test result呈陰性的／呈陽性的化驗結果

➤data, statistics測試數據

▸➤conditions測試環境

◇The machine refused to perform correctly under test conditions.機器在測試環境下不能正常運轉。

➤bed, platform測試台；試驗平台

◇The company is using the library as a test bed for its new software.公司正利用圖書館作為其新軟件的試驗基地。

➤range, site試驗場；試驗地點

◇protesters at nuclear test sites核試驗場的抗議者

➤facility實驗設施

▸➤drive, flight, run試駕；試飛；試車

◇He's taken the car out on a test run.他把車開出去試開了。

➤driver, pilot試車手；試飛員

▸➤aircraft, car試驗飛機／汽車

▸➤trial試用

◇The new drink went down well in the test trials.這種新飲料試飲反響不錯。

➤methods, procedures測試方法／程序

▸➤system測試系統

▸➤performance測試性能；測試成績

▸➤subject測試主體

▸➤equipment, instruments, kit, machine測試裝置／儀器／工具箱／機器

▸➤samples, substances試樣；檢材

▸➤strip試驗帶

◇Dip the test strip in the urine sample.把試驗帶浸入尿液樣本中。

➤programme/program測試程序

▸➤period, phase, stage測試期；測試階段；試驗階段

◇The software is still at the test stage.這個軟件仍然處於試驗階段。

➤ban禁止核試驗（協定）

◇negotiations on a nuclear test ban禁止核試驗的談判

➤session試驗時段

◇Subjects had to attend ten test sessions on different days.受試者要分別在數天內接受 10 個時段的測試。

➤certificate (BrE) 檢測合格證書

◇The vehicle did not have a current test certificate at the time of the accident.那輛車在發生事故時沒有當時有效的檢測合格證書。

➤case判例案件

◇This was the first action taken by a cancer sufferer against a tobacco company, and was seen as a test case.這是第一次有癌症患者對煙草公司提起訴訟，因此被視為判例案件。

PREPOSITION

➤test for⋯的檢查

◇a test for diabetes糖尿病檢查

➤test on對⋯的檢測

◇a test on the engine引擎檢測

test

noun³

shows how good, strong, effective, etc. sb/sth is對品質或效力的考查

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEST | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤good真正的考驗

▸➤critical, crucial, key, real, supreme, true, ultimate, vital (especially BrE) 關鍵的考驗；至關重要的考驗；真正的考驗；終極的考驗；重大考驗

◇a real test of character對性格的真正考驗

➤serious, severe, stiff, tough嚴峻的考驗

▸➤simple簡單的考驗

▸➤objective客觀的考驗

▸➤subjective主觀的考驗

▸➤political政治考驗

VERB + TEST

➤pose, provide構成考驗

◇The calls for tax reform pose a severe test for the government.稅改呼聲對政府構成了嚴峻考驗。

➤put sb/sth to the test使⋯接受考驗

◇The pay dispute has really put her management skills to the test.工資爭議使她的管理能力受到了極大考驗。

➤face面臨考驗

◇The new president is facing his toughest political test so far.新總統面臨着迄今最為嚴峻的政治考驗。

PHRASES

➤the acid test, the litmus test (= a way of deciding whether sth is successful or true) 決定性考驗；試金石

◇Whether he would accept a pay cut would be the acid test of his loyalty to the company.他是否接受減薪將是他對公司忠誠度的試金石。

➤stand the test of time經得起時間的考驗

◇Whether this new technology will stand the test of time remains to be seen.這種新技術能否經得起時間的考驗仍需拭目以待。

test

verb¹

examine sth to find out if it is working/what it is like試驗；測試；檢驗

ADVERB | VERB + TEST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤adequately, properly充分地測試；適當地檢驗

◇The product had not been adequately tested before being put on the market.這種產品在投放市場前沒有進行充分的檢驗。

➤extensively, fully, rigorously, thoroughly全面檢驗；嚴格檢驗；徹底測試

➤systematically系統地檢驗

▸➤periodically, regularly, routinely定期檢驗；例行檢查

◇You should test your brakes regularly.你應該定期檢查剎車。

➤independently, individually, separately獨立／單獨／分別測試

➤simultaneously同步測試

▸➤formally正式檢驗

▸➤successfully成功地檢驗

◇The exercise successfully tested the procedures for dealing with a serious oil spillage.演練成功地檢驗了嚴重溢油事件的處理程序。

➤clinically臨牀檢驗

▸➤empirically, experimentally, scientifically實證／實驗／科學檢驗

◇the importance of empirically tested research經過實證檢驗的研究的重要性

➤statistically從統計角度檢驗

▸➤out檢驗

◇a good way to test out his hypothesis驗證他的假說的好方法

VERB + TEST

➤decide to決定檢驗

◇We decided to test the theory experimentally.我們決定用實驗檢驗一下這個理論。

➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖檢驗

▸➤be designed to, be intended to旨在／意在檢驗

▸➤be used to用於檢驗

▸➤be difficult to難以檢驗

◇It is difficult to test a potential cure when a disease is ill-defined.如果對疾病的描述不明確，那就很難檢驗可能的治療方法。

PREPOSITION

➤for檢驗⋯

◇Squeeze the fruit to test for ripeness.揑一下水果查看成熟程度。

➤on在⋯上進行試驗

◇We only sell products that have not been tested on animals.我們只出售上尚未做動物實驗的產品。

PHRASES

➤get sth tested, have sth tested給⋯做檢查

◇I'm having my eyes tested this week.這個星期我要去檢查一下眼睛。

➤test negative/positive化驗結果呈陰性／呈陽性

◇Two of the athletes tested positive for illegal drugs.兩名運動員違禁藥物檢測結果呈陽性。

➤test sth to the limit極大地檢驗⋯

◇The training tested his body to the very limit.這項訓練最大程度地檢驗了他的體格。

➤tried and tested經過檢驗的

◇tried and tested techniques經過檢驗的技術

test

verb²

require all sb's strength, ability, resources, etc.考驗

ADVERB

➤seriously, severely, sorely嚴峻地考驗；極大地考驗

◇Neither player was seriously tested in the contest.兩名選手在比賽中都沒有受到嚴峻考驗。

◇There were times when my temper was sorely tested.有些時候我的脾氣真是受到很大的考驗。

IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575

test noun
⇨ test 1 (a blood test) ⇨ test 2 (a driving test) ⇨ criterion (a good test of the government's popularity) ⇨ game 1 (a five-day test match) ⇨ put sb/sth to the test ⇨ test 1 verbtest verb
⇨ test 1 (test water for purity) ⇨ test 2 (test your English)test

noun

a blood test 血液檢測

a driving test 駕照考試

test

♦︎

experiment

♦︎

testing

♦︎

trial

♦︎

pilot studyThese are all words for a procedure carried out in order to find sth out, or see if sth works. 這些詞均表示試驗、測試、檢查。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial on sth

◆an experiment / testing / a trial with sth

◆in / during a test / an experiment / testing / a trial

◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study to do sth

◆successful tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies

◆extensive / rigorous tests / experiments / testing / trials

◆scientific / practical / field / laboratory / pilot / clinical / medical tests / experiments / testing / trials

◆to do a test / an experiment

◆to carry out / conduct a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study

◆to set up / design a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study

◆to undergo tests / testing / trials

◆tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies show sth

◆a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study demonstrates / indicates sth

◆a test / an experiment / a trial suggests / proves / finds sth

■ test

[countable]

a medical examination to discover what is wrong with sb or check the condition of their health; a procedure to discover whether or how well sth works, or to find out more information about it 檢查；化驗；檢驗；測試

◆a / an eye / blood / pregnancy test眼睛檢查；血液檢測；妊娠檢驗

◆He developed a simple test for diabetes.他開發了一種簡單的檢測糖尿病的方法。

◆The hospital is doing some tests.那家醫院正在做一些化驗。

◆Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在對新型的噴氣式飛機進行嚴格的安全測試。

◆Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通過藥檢的田徑運動員被遣回。

◆Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.測試顯示水中污染物含量很高。

■ experiment

[countable

, uncountable]

a scientific test that is carried out in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge; a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 實驗；試驗；嘗試

◆Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.許多人不贊成在動物身上做試驗。

◆Facts can be established by observation and experiment.通過觀察和實驗可以構建事實。

◆The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex education.那所學校決定進行單一性别教育試驗。

◆I've never cooked this before so it's a bit of an experiment.我之前從未煮過這道菜，所以這有點兒試驗性質。

■ testing

[uncountable]

the activity of testing sb/sth in order to find sth out or to see whether or how well it works 試驗；測試；檢查

◆All our cosmetics are produced without animal testing.我們生産的所有化妝品都沒有用動物來試驗。

◆He announced a moratorium on all nuclear testing.他宣布暫停所有核試驗。

■ trial

[countable

, uncountable]

the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them （對藥物等進行的）試驗；（使用某物或聘用某人的）試用期

◆The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.這種新藥正在進行臨床試驗。

◆She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意讓我上班試用一段時期。

◆The system was introduced on a trial basis.這個系統給引入試用過。

◆We had the machine on trial for a week.這台機器我們已經試用了一個星期。

◆They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他們把這次行程看作本月晚些時候500英裏贊助行的試驗。

■ ˈpilot study

[countable]

a study done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale 試點研究

◆The Mayor's office has agreed to fund a pilot study into the plan.市長辦公室同意撥款對該計劃進行試點研究。

test

noun

a blood test 血液檢測

a driving test 駕照考試

➡ See also the entry for

assessment

另見assessment條

test

♦︎

exam

♦︎

examination

♦︎

paper

♦︎

quiz

♦︎

oral

♦︎

practicalThese are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 這些詞均表示對知識或能力的測驗、考查。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth

◆a test / an exam / an examination in sth

◆a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz

◆a practical test / exam / examination / paper

◆a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination

◆a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical

◆to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical

◆to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical

◆to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz

◆to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper

◆to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz

◆test / exam / examination / quiz questions

■ test

[countable]

a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 測驗；考查

◆There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年終有英語、數學和科學測驗。

◆

(BrE)

a good mark in the test優良的測驗成績

◆

(NAmE)

a good grade on the test優良的測驗成績

◆Is this a fair test of students' skills?這是對學生技能的公平測試嗎？

◆

(BrE)

I took my driving test last week.我上周參加了駕照考試。

◆

(NAmE)

my driver's test我的駕照考試

■ exam

[countable]

a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指學校舉行的正式）考試

◆

(BrE)

She did well in her exams.她考試考得不錯。

◆

(NAmE)

She did well on her exams.她考試考得不錯。

◆

(BrE)

to mark an exam閱卷評分

◆

(NAmE)

to grade an exam閱卷評分

◆

(BrE)

I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考試成績。

◆

(NAmE)

I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考試成績。

◆

(BrE)

He's practising hard for his piano exam.他爲了鋼琴考試刻苦練習。

■ examination

[countable]

(formal)

an exam 考試

◆Students may enter for both examinations.學生可報考這兩種考試。

◆There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考試報名人數有所下降。

NOTE 辨析 Test, exam or examination?An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals. In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是學校舉行的考試，形式可以是筆試、口試或操作考試，通常爲年終、期末或課程結業時的重要考試。在美國，這種考試常稱爲final exams，或僅稱finals。在英國，finals僅指學位課程結束時的考試。examination是exam正式得多的說法。test指在年度、學期或課程學習中間進行的測驗，僅考查部分學習内容。test亦常指對操作技能、體能或智力，而非學術知識的測試

◆an endurance test耐力測試

◆an IQ test智商測試

◆

(BrE)

a driving test駕照考試

◆

(NAmE)

a driver's test駕照考試

■ paper

[countable]

(BrE)

a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 試卷；試題；答卷

◆The geography paper was hard.地理試題很難。

◆She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用了一個晚上批閱試卷。

■ quiz

(

plural

quizzes

)

[countable]

(especially NAmE)

a short informal test given to students 小測驗

◆After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.讀了一本書後，學生做了一次閱讀理解小測驗。

◆We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我們今天的數學課進行了突擊小測驗。

■ oral

ˈɔːrəl

[countable]

a spoken exam 口試

◆I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要參加法語口試。

◆He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通過了筆試，但口試不及格。

ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英語中，oral通常指外語考試中的口試。在美式英語中，oral通常指大學裏學生回答某科目問題的口試。

■ practical

[countable]

(BrE,

rather informal)

a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 實習課；實踐課；實驗考核

◆The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.這門課程包括講課、演示和實習。

◆The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考試第二部分是三個小時的實際操作。

test

verb

test water for purity 檢驗水的純度

test your English 考查你的英語

➡ See also the entry for

try

另見try條第2義

test

♦︎

experiment

♦︎

try sb/sth out

♦︎

pilot

♦︎

put sb/sth to the test

♦︎

screenThese words all mean to use or examine sth to find out how well it works or to check for problems. 這些詞語均表示試驗、檢驗。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to test (sb / sth) / try sth out / screen sb for sth

◆to test sth / experiment / try sth out on sb / sth

◆to test / screen patients

◆to test a theory

◆to put a theory to the test

◆to fully / thoroughly test / pilot sth

◆to test / screen (sb / sth) regularly / routinely

◆to rigorously test sth / put sth to the test

■ test

[transitive]

to use or examine a machine, product or substance to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it; to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with sb or to check the condition of their health 試驗；檢驗；檢查，化驗（血液或身體部位等）

◆Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我們的美容産品不用動物做試驗。

◆The water is regularly tested for purity.定期檢測水的純度。

◆You should have your hearing tested.你應該測一測聽力。

◆Two athletes tested positive for steroids.兩名運動員的類固醇檢測呈陽性。

■ experiment

[intransitive]

to carry out a scientific experiment or experiments; to try new things, ideas or methods to find out how successful they are or what effect they have 做試驗；進行實驗；嘗試；試做

◆Some people feel that experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering.有人覺得用動物做試驗會帶來不必要的痛苦。

◆He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.他想在自己的繪畫中更多地嘗試不同的質感。

◆I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不斷嘗試，直至找到正合適的烹飪方法爲止。

■ ˌtry sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to use or test sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 試用（某人或某物）

◆They're trying out a new presenter for the show.他們正在爲這個節目試用一名新的主持人。

◆I've got an idea I'd like to try out.我有個主意想嘗試一下。

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