sure1 /ʃɔː $ ʃʊr/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj → shore1 certain you know STH 确信自己知道某事 [not before noun]SURE confident that you know something or that something is true or correct 肯定的,确信的,有把握的 SYN certain ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ “那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”
‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ “表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”
sure (that) I’m sure there’s a logical explanation for all this. 我确信这一切都是有合理解释的。
Are you sure that you know how to get there? 你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗?
My mother, I felt sure, had not met him before. 我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。
not sure how/where/when etc Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this. 亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。
not sure if/whether I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing this correctly. 我不太清楚这个音我发得对不对。
sure of He wasn’t even sure of his mother’s name. 他甚至连他妈妈的名字都搞不清。
They were talking about her, she was sure of that. 他们在谈论她,她很肯定。
sure about ‘That’s the man I saw in the building last night.’ ‘Are you quite sure (=completely sure) about that?’ “那就是我昨晚在大楼里看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗?”
n RegisterIn writing, people often prefer to use certain rather than sure, because it sounds more formal:
We cannot be certain what causes this phenomenon.
2 make sure a) CHECK/MAKE SUREto find out if something is true or to check that something has been done 〔把某事〕弄清楚,查明 ‘Did you lock the front door?’ ‘I think so, but I’d better make sure.’ “前门你锁了吗?”“我想是锁了,但我最好还是去查看一下。”
make sure (that) I wanted to make sure you were all right. 我想确认一下你是否没事。
First, make sure the printer has enough paper in it. 首先,确保打印机里有足够的纸张。
b) CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYto do something so that you can be certain of the result 确保make sure (that) I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you. 我陪你走回家,就为确保没人骚扰你。
make sure of (doing) something Spain made sure of their place by holding Japan to a 1–1 draw. 和日本队踢成 1 比 1 平让西班牙确保了自己的排名。
Thomas would be sorry – she would make sure of that. 托马斯会后悔的——她一定要叫他后悔。
3 certain about your feelings 清楚自己的感觉 [not before noun] certain about what you feel, want, like etc 〔对自己的感觉、想法、喜好等〕肯定的,确实的,无疑的sure (that) Are you sure you really want a divorce? 你肯定真的想要离婚吗?
sure of Carla says she is very sure of her love for Tony. 卡拉说她非常确定自己爱托尼。
4 certain to be true 肯定真实的,确切的CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY certain to be true 肯定是真实的one thing is (for) sure One thing’s for sure, we’ll never be able to move this furniture on our own. 有一点是肯定的,我们自己绝对搬不动这家具。
sure sign/indication Those black clouds are a sure sign of rain. 那些乌云表明肯定要下雨。
5 certain to happen/succeed 肯定会发生/成功CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY certain to happen, succeed, or have a particular result 肯定会〔发生、成功或得到某结果〕的sure to do something He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid. 他肯定会紧张,说出一些愚蠢的话来。
sure way to do something/of doing something There was only one sure way of finding out – and that was to visit him. 只有一种方法肯定能查明真相——就是去拜访他。
sure thing/bet American EnglishAmE (=something that will definitely happen, win, succeed etc) 一定会发生的事;肯定会赢[成功]的事
6 be sure of (doing) something CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYto be certain to get something or be certain that something will happen 某事肯定会发生;一定会做某事 United must beat Liverpool to be sure of winning the championship. 曼联队必须打败利物浦队才能稳拿冠军。
You can be sure of one thing – there’ll be a lot of laughs. 有一点可以肯定——将会笑声不断。
7 sure of yourself CONFIDENTconfident in your own abilities and opinions, sometimes in a way that annoys other people 有自信心的;(过分)自信的 Kids nowadays seem very sure of themselves. 如今的小孩都显得很自信。
sure of yourself• Go ahead and try, if you're so sure of yourself.• We no longer are so sure of ourselves or of our past.• Jenny was younger than her sister but seemed much more sure of herself.• Gentiles resented the trekkers, but the Saints grew ever more sure of themselves.• He's all mixed up and dead sure of himself.• He was just too beautiful, too confident, too sure of himself.• Nephthys was younger than her brother, but seemed older, and more sure of herself.• Robert the next day seemed urbane, sure of himself, even, she thought, pleased with himself.• She is utterly fearless and sure of herself, small in stature but large in moxie.• He sounded so sure of himself that I didn't bother to argue.• The children were hardly children, so capable and sure of themselves were they. 8 be sure to do something spokenREMEMBER used to tell someone to remember to do something 一定要做某事,务必要做某事〔用于告诉某人记住做某事〕 Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely. 一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回。
9 for sure a) informal certainly or definitely 肯定地,确切地 No one knows for sure what really happened. 没有人确切知道到底发生了什么事。
b) spoken used to emphasize that something is true 这是肯定的,毫无疑问 〔用于强调某事真实〕 We’ll always need teachers, that’s for sure. 我们永远都需要教师,这是肯定的。
c) American EnglishAmE informal spoken used to agree with someone 当然,肯定〔用于表示同意〕 that’s for sure• He wasn't using drugs, that's for sure.• Because she was beautiful and couldn't do enough for me, that's for sure.• Certainly not in the Aero-Space industry, that's for sure.• He's the hardest man to get out, that's for sure.• International business man, that's for sure.• Sanders also ain't gonna like it, that's for sure.• They'd have to move to a smaller house, that's for sure.• It was not the breathing of a seventeen-year-old, that's for sure, but something more sonorous. 10 sure thing spoken informalYES used to agree to something 当然;没问题 ‘Can you pick me up later?’ ‘Sure thing.’ “你过一会儿能来接我吗?”“没问题。”
sure thing• Elbert cautioned, however, that funding is far from a sure thing.• In either case, the outcome is pretty much a sure thing.• The only sure thing in Iowa is that nothing is sure.• That gives you an idea of how much of a sure thing Lyubov Klochko turned out to be on Sunday.• Helen has no inhibitions about mixing woods, or making sure things match in style or period.• Kip was sure things were going to turn out great.• They wanted instant access, just to make sure things were in place.• Our idea was that at last we could have a real go at it, make sure things worked out. 11 to be sure spoken formalTRUE used to admit that something is true, before saying something that is the opposite 不能否认;诚然,固然 It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job. 这项工作固然困难,但不管怎样我们终于完成了。
to be sure• Get a vet to check him over to be sure.• No match for open, urban brown-water, to be sure.• The outside air temperature was above minimum, but I switched on the engine anti-ice anyway, just to be sure.• There was, to be sure, a minority position.• He had wanted to be sure before tackling Mary Penrose; now he was.• It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.• Dole and Gramm, to be sure, enjoy fund-raising advantages of their own, as powerful long-serving senators.• They put me though every test in the book to be sure I was healthy. 12 EMPHASIZE 强调(as) sure as hell spoken informalCERTAINLY/DEFINITELY used to emphasize a statement 绝对,肯定〔用于强调〕 If I could get you out of there, I sure as hell would. 如果我能让你离开那里,我一定会这么做。
(as) sure as hell• They sure as hell don't need your paper and even less journalists like Steven Wells with his repetitive, egotistical comments!• And they sure as hell don't understand any of us.• I as sure as hell don't want it.• But it will sure as hell make him think twice before risking it.• I'm sure as hell not gonna do it.• I don't think I scare easily, but I sure as hell scared myself that weekend.• Goddamn that tune, it sure as hell sounds familiar!• Not even that low humming sound which I knew sure as hell wasn't the thermostat on the fridge.• Alan, if I could get you out of there, I sure as hell would. 13. have a sure hold/footing HOLDif you have a sure hold or footing, your hands or feet are placed firmly so they cannot slip 抓紧/站稳 —sureness noun [uncountableU]
n COLLOCATIONSadverbsquite sureAre you quite sure she won’t mind?
pretty sureI’m pretty sure it was the same woman who called the office last week.
absolutely sureDon’t throw anything away until you are absolutely sure you won’t need it again.
not quite/entirely sure‘What are they?’ ‘I’m not entirely sure.’
not exactly sureI’m not exactly sure when the funeral is.
not very/too sureMake a list of any words or phrases whose meaning you are not too sure about.
not at all sureBy now, we were not at all sure where we were.
THESAURUSsure adjectiveadj believing that something is definitely true or correct 〔对某事物的真实性或正确性〕确信的,有把握的I’m sure that you’re right. 我确信你是对的。
‘The car was a BMW.’ ‘Are you sure?’ “那辆车是宝马。”“你肯定吗?”
I’m not sure what the best thing to do is. 我说不准怎么做才最好。
certain adjectiveadj completely sure. Certain is more formal than sure, and it is very commonly used in writing 确定的,无疑的〔certain 比 sure 更正式,在书面语中很常用〕The police were certain that they had found the killer. 警方确定他们找到了凶手。
I think he’s married, but I’m not certain about it. 我想他结婚了,但我不能肯定。
convinced adjectiveadj sure that something is true, even though you cannot prove it 〔尽管无法证明但〕确信的She became convinced that her boyfriend was seeing someone else. 她确信她男友在和其他人交往。
Brown’s wife was convinced of his innocence. 布朗的妻子坚信他是清白的。
positive adjectiveadj especially spoken completely sure that something is true, especially when other people are not sure 确信的,肯定的〔尤用于他人不肯定时〕She said she was positive that the exam was next Tuesday. 她说她肯定下周二会考试。
I’m absolutely positive I haven’t made a mistake. 我非常确信我没弄错。
satisfied adjectiveadj sure that you know the truth about something that has happened, because you have enough information 〔因获取足够信息而〕确信的The authorities are now satisfied that her death was an accident. 目前当局确信她死于意外。
confident adjectiveadj sure that something good will happen or that you will achieve something 有信心的,有把握的Doctors are confident that he’ll make a full recovery. 医生肯定他能完全康复。
A spokesman said the government was confident of winning the vote. 发言人表示政府对赢得选举很有信心。
have no doubt (also be in no doubt) v phrasephr to have no doubts in your mind about something 确信无疑I have no doubt that his story is true. 我确信他说的是真的。
He was in no doubt about what he should do next. 他明确知道下一步该怎么办。
know verb to have a strong feeling that something is true or correct 肯定,确定I just know that she will love this necklace. 我就是知道她会喜欢这条项链。
When the phone rang, we knew something terrible must have happened. 电话一响,我们就知道一定出了什么不好的事。