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BNC: 199 COCA: 217

next

Word family 
next1 /nekst/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , adjective  
1  AFTERthe next event, day, time etc is the one that happens after the present one, or the previous one 〔时间〕紧接着的；下次的
 I just missed my flight to Chicago. When’s the next one?
我刚错过去芝加哥的航班。下一班是几点钟？
 We’ll look at the proposals at the next meeting.
下一次会议我们要研究一下这些提议。
 Over the next couple of months, try to relax more and get more exercise.
接下来的几个月里，要尽量多放松、多运动。
next week/year/Monday etc
 We’re hoping to open the factory sometime next year.
我们希望工厂能在明年某个时候开工。
the next day/week etc (=on or during the following day, week etc) 第二天/下一周等
 She called me and we arranged to meet the next day.
她给我打了电话，我们约好第二天见面。
(the) next time 下次，再次
 Next time I go skiing, I’ll wear warmer clothes.
下一次去滑雪的时候，我要穿得暖和一点。
2  NEXT TOthe next house, room, place etc is the one that is nearest to where you are now 〔位置〕离得最近的
 Turn left at the next corner.
下一个拐角向左转。
 We could hear them arguing in the next room.
我们能听到他们在隔壁房间里争论。
→ next to
3  AFTERthe next person or thing in a list, series etc comes after the one that you are dealing with now 〔次序〕下一个的，紧接在后的
 Read the next two chapters before Friday.
星期五之前看完接下来的两章。
 Do they have the next size up (=a slightly bigger size)?
他们有没有大一号的尺寸？
4  next biggest/most common etc almost as big, more common etc than the one you are talking about 第二大/最常见的等
 Cancer-related diseases are the next biggest killers.
与癌症相关的疾病是第二大杀手。
5  the next best thing the thing or situation that is almost as good as the one you really want 仅次于最好的东西[事物]
 If I can’t be home for Christmas, phoning you on the day is the next best thing.
如果圣诞节我回不了家，就退而求其次，到那天给你打个电话。
Examples from the Corpus
the next best thing• He can't ask them, so he is doing the next best thing.• We went to the bookshelves to find the next best thing.• We do, however, have the next best thing: a place to go for more information.• The room is the next best thing to being outside.• Video may seem like the next best thing to being there, but electronically mediated interactions are different from real-life meetings.• It is the next best thing to crossing the deserts of the world oneself.• I guess they figured calling their game Arnie was the next best thing to having a blockbusting movie title.• The new switch is the next best thing we could do to moving.
6  the next thing I/she etc knew informal used when something surprising happens very suddenly 〔意外发生时〕我/她等只知道
 The next thing I knew, I was lying face down on the pavement.
等我反应过来时，我已经趴在人行道上了。
Examples from the Corpus
the next thing I/she etc knew• I had hardly dated, and the next thing I knew I was getting married.• And the next thing I knew, I was here.• I started to run and the next thing I knew I was lying on the kitchen table.• I must have fallen asleep, for the next thing I knew I was woken by the ringing of the telephone.• But the next thing she knew she was crying.• I fell asleep, and the next thing I knew, some one was waking me.• He slipped something in my wine and the next thing I knew was that we were on the Continent.
7  as the next man/person as any other man or person 像其他人一样
 I am as keen to do well as the next man.
我像别人一样渴望自己能干得出色。
Examples from the Corpus
as the next man/person• After a while, everybody will have the technology to make a movie look as cool as the next person.• All you need to know about Flaubert to know as much as the next person!• She figured the guys could see for themselves then that he could be as vulnerable as the next man.• Now Glover himself was as female as the next man, keeping an eagle eye on boys.
n THESAURUS
next happening or coming immediately after another one
When does the next train to London leave?
I’ll see you next Saturday.
following happening or coming immediately after something – used about periods of time, or parts of a piece of writing
We met the following day.
The following weeks passed quickly.
the following pages of the book
subsequent formal happening or coming at some time after something else
the subsequent success of the film
This will be explained in more detail in subsequent chapters.
This figure is expected to rise steeply in subsequent years.
succeeding coming after someone or something else – used about a series of groups of people, periods of time, or parts of a book
succeeding generations
Succeeding governments have made the same mistake.
During the succeeding weeks he wrote several more letters.
coming happening soon
The information will be mailed to members during the coming weeks.
The villagers are storing up wood for the coming winter.
Examples from the Corpus
next week/year/Monday etc• Gwinnett school officials say they fear the same fate when they turn to voters for more money next year.• He would have earned $ 10 million next year.• Helms, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said he would hold hearings on the bill next week.• Hern's lease of the royal stables at West Ilsley in Berkshire is to cease next year.• The first rally is expected to be held next week.• The Datavision business is expected to make about £5m next year, but then to escalate sharply.• The School Board next week is expected to meet in executive session and determine how much it can afford to offer.• In autumn, youngsters will be urged to collect conkers, ash keys and acorns to grow next year's seedlings.
next size up• If in doubt, get the next size up.
next2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1  AFTERimmediately afterwards 紧接下来；下一步；随后
 With John here, you never know what will happen next.
有约翰在这里，你永远都不会知道接下来会发生什么事。
 Next, put it in the oven for 20 minutes.
然后把它放到烤箱里烤20分钟。
2  FIRSTthe next time 下次，再次
 When I next saw her she completely ignored me.
我再次见到她时，她压根儿没有理我。
Examples from the Corpus
next• Can you remember what happened next?• Retribution spawns revenge and the president is up next.• Everyone started fighting and someone threw a bottle. I forget what happened next.• What do I do next?• Which of the candidates shall we interview next?• First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.• First, chop up two large onions. Next, fry them until they are golden brown.• Heat the chocolate until it melts. Next, pour it into the molds and leave to cool.• I smiled at them and one came over and sat next to me and asked me who my favourite Spice Girl was.• A few seconds later, Erma Bombeck gave up her first class seat and slid into the coach seat next to me.• Note: click the arrow, next to the corresponding level of course, for more information.• A building next to the lab was being demolished.• Danang was pushed next to the sea and all the land around it had been stripped of trees.• Such children are likely to be more comfortable right next to their teacher than joining in the unstructured games of childhood.• Her brightening of mood seems largely inspired by the light bulb she has been standing next to.
next3 ●●● S3 W3 pronoun  
1  AFTERthe person or thing in a list, series etc that comes after the person or thing you are dealing with now 下一个〔人或事物〕
 What’s next on the shopping list?
购物单上的下一项是什么？
the next to do something
 Who will be the next to go?
谁是下一个？
2  the day/week etc after next TMCthe day, week etc that follows the next one 后天/下下个星期等
Examples from the Corpus
the day/week etc after next• I think it might be the week after next.• The case will be heard in London's High Court the week after next.• We shall meet the day after next.• From them I learned that the coronation was to be on the day after next, and not in three weeks.• We won't be able to cut the grass the week after next, as I'd hoped.
3  the next to last LASTthe one before the last one 倒数第二
Examples from the Corpus
the next to last• Stewart was assured of the championship in the next to last race of the year.
4. next (please) AFTERused to tell someone that it is now their turn to speak or their turn to do something (有请)下一位
Examples from the Corpus
next (please)• Our next bulletin is at 10.30 p.m.• It is definitely suited to family skiing as is Valmorel, the next resort we visited.• Other works of reference are discussed in the next section.• The next sweeps period is even worse.• If you do this for the next ten years you will have achieved 360 of your goals.• His freestyle looked soft and gentle next to all the churning power strokers.• Once off you walk over the mountains to the next town, and over again to another.
5. be next in line AFTERto be the next person, especially to have a job or position 〔尤指工作或职位的〕继任者
Examples from the Corpus
be next in line• You were born to your parents because, right at that moment when they Did It, you were next in line.• As a lad, Cloud and his two brothers were next in line for the Frankish throne.• Hull, as secretary of state, is next in line to become governor.• Prince Charles is next in line to become king of England.
Examples from the Corpus
next• Jamie was next in line.
the next to do something• A large fishery based on the Georges Bank off Massachusetts was the next to close.• Darnley himself was the next to die.• Knight was the next to fall - straight into the safe hands of Hick, off the bowling of Benjamin.• We would be the next to follow in the great man's footsteps.• Does this mean that King's Pond will be the next to go?• That unsettled them all and made them wonder who would be the next to go.• The towering, gilded replica of the Goddess of Liberty was the next to go.• Will he be the next to go?
Nextn trademark  
na British shop which sells fashionable and good-quality clothes for adults and children. There are Next shops in many UK towns, but the company also sells some of its products by means of a catalogue, the Next Directory. Customers can order goods from the catalogue by telephone.
next1 determiner →n THESAURUS1next2 adverbadvnext3 pronounNextn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next

adjective

next ♦︎ the following ♦︎ future ♦︎ subsequent ♦︎ coming ♦︎ later ♦︎ forthcoming ♦︎ upcoming ♦︎ prospectiveThese words all describe sth that happens, exists or is mentioned after sth else or at a time after the present. 这些词均表示接着的、随后的、将来的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the next / following month / decade / generation◆future / subsequent / coming / later months / decades / generations◆the next event◆future / subsequent / coming / later / forthcoming / upcoming events◆the next / a future / a subsequent / a later / the forthcoming / the upcoming meeting / trial◆sb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming book / books◆sb's next / subsequent / forthcoming / upcoming album◆the next / the following / a future / a subsequent / a later stage / chapter◆the next / a future / a subsequent / a later time◆sb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming marriage■ next [only before noun] happening or being straight after sb/sth in time, order or space 下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的◆The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车10点钟开。◆The next six months will be the hardest.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。◆The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是关于战后局势的。◆Who's next?下一个人是谁？◆The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房间里的女子正在大声讲话。◆I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了，醒来时发现自己在医院里。ⓘ Next usually comes after the, except in particular expressions of time for days of the week, months of the year, seasons or fixed time periods such as week, month, year, etc. * next通常用在the后，但在某些表示时间的特定用语中不与the连用，如下个星期几、接下来的哪个月份和季节，或者用于修饰week、month、year等时间词，也不用在前面加the◆I'm going away next month (= the month after this one).我下个月要外出。◆Next Thursday (= the Thursday after this one) is 12 April.下个星期四是4月12日。◆Next time I'll bring a book.下次我会带本书来。 OPP last , past ⇨ last 2 ▸ next

adverb

◆What happened next?随后发生了什么？◆The next best thing to flying is gliding.仅次于飞行的美事就是滑翔。▸ next

noun

 [singular] ◆One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他一分钟前还不在那里，一会儿又在了。◆the week after next下下周■ the following next in time; that is/are going to be mentioned next （时间上）接着的；下述的；下列的◆We set off on Monday evening and arrived in New Zealand the following afternoon.我们星期一晚上出发，次日下午抵达新西兰。◆Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。OPP previous , preceding ⇨ last 2 ■ future [only before noun] happening or existing at a time after the present 将来的；未来的；将来发生的◆Climate change will be a very serious issue for future generations.气候变化对子孙后代来说将是个十分严重的问题。◆We try to predict future developments in computer software.我们设法预测计算机软件的未来发展。◆He met his future wife at law school.他在法学院结识了他未来的妻子。OPP ex- , former ⇨ former , past , previous ⇨ previous ■ subsequent ˈsʌbsɪkwənt (rather formal) happening or coming after sth else 随后的；后来的；接后的◆Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。◆Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.这个问题的发展将在以后的报道中予以说明。▸ subsequently

adverb

◆The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采访记录原稿后来丢失了。■ coming [only before noun](especially of a time period) happening soon; next （尤指一段时间）即将发生的，下一个的◆The building work may cause some disruption in the coming months.建筑施工在随后的几个月里可能会带来一些不便。◆This coming Sunday is her birthday.下个星期天是她的生日。■ later [only before noun] happening after sth else or at a time in the future 后来的；以后的◆This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter.在后面的一章中对这一点作了更详细的讨论。◆The game has been postponed to a later date.比赛已被推迟到以后的某个日期举行。 OPP earlier ▸ later

adverb

◆See you later.回头见。◆I'm going out later on.我过一会儿要外出。NOTE 辨析 Future or later?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆The Committee will reconsider these proposals at a future / later date.委员会将在日后重新审议这些提议。However, future is used especially to talk about situations or developments in the future. 不过，future尤用于描述未来的局势或发展◆future plans / prospects / prosperity / earnings / benefits / trends / growth / directions未来的规划／展望／繁荣／收入／裨益／趋势／成长／动向 Later is used especially to talk about a stage in an event, process or account. * later尤用于描述事件、过程或报告的一个阶段◆a later stage / phase / chapter / section / addition / modification / alteration / age后期；后面的一章／一部分；后来的补充／修改／改变；后世 ■ forthcoming ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ; NAmE ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (rather formal) going to happen, be published, etc. soon 即将发生（或出版等）的◆Three main parties will contest the forthcoming elections.三个主要政党将于即将举行的选举中展开角逐。◆The band have added an extra date to their forthcoming UK tour.乐队把即将开始的英国巡回演出的场次额外增加了一场。■ upcoming ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (especially NAmE) forthcoming 即将发生的；即将来临的◆No one knows what the outcome of the upcoming presidential election will be.没有人知道即将举行的总统选举会是什么结果。◆This is a single from the band's upcoming album.这是该乐队即将发行的专辑中的一首单曲。■ prospective prəˈspektɪv [usually before noun] (rather formal) expected to happen soon 即将发生的；行将来临的◆They are worried about prospective changes in the law.他们担心即将修改法律。NOTE 辨析 Coming, forthcoming, upcoming or prospective?These words are all used to talk about sth that will or may happen soon, in the future. Do not use them to talk about one thing happening after sth else. 这些词均可描述未来即将发生或可能发生的事，但不可描述在其他事之后发生的事◆Answer the coming/forthcoming/upcoming/prospective questions. Coming is usually used to describe a period of time. * coming通常描述一段时间◆Media attention will be focused on the Prime Minister in the coming weeks.媒体在随后的几个星期里将聚焦于首相。Use forthcoming and upcoming to describe events that are planned to happen soon. * forthcoming和upcoming用于描述按计划将会很快发生的事◆He is understandably nervous about his forthcoming / upcoming trial.他对即将到来的审讯感到紧张，这是可以理解的。Use prospective to describe events that are expected or likely to happen soon. * prospective用于描述预料或可能很快发生的事◆On learning of a prospective sale, the lawyer should call the client as soon as possible.律师一旦得知拍卖即将举行，就应立即打电话通知委托人。
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...

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