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TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623

poll

Word family 
Related topics: Voting
poll1 /pəʊl $ poʊl/ ●●○ W3 noun   → pole
1  [countableC]ASK A QUESTION the process of finding out what people think about something by asking many people the same question, or the record of the result 民意调查，民意测验；民意调查结果 SYN opinion poll, survey
 A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor.
最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。
 Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters.
民意调查显示，教育是选民心中的头等大事。
 Labour is ahead in the polls.
工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。
 The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious.
最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。
conduct/carry out/do a poll
 a poll conducted by ‘USA Today’
由《今日美国》进行的一次民意测验
poll on
 a poll on eating habits
关于饮食习惯的一项民意测验
poll of
 a poll of 1,000 people
千人民意调查
2  go to the polls to vote in an election 参加投票
 Ten million voters went to the polls.
1,000 万选民参加了投票。
Examples from the Corpus
go to the polls• A week after that, three big Midwestern states hold primaries, and on March 26, Californians go to the polls.• With only two days left before France goes to the polls, all parties are campaigning hard.• So people go to the polls convinced their only choice is the lesser of two evils.• In June 1983, Margaret Thatcher went to the polls for the second time.• As they go to the polls the voters know what package of compromises they are voting for.• Next week, they go to the polls in a presidential election that should indicate where their sympathies lie.• If so, on past form only a third of the electorate will bother to go to the polls.• We're trying to encourage young people to go to the polls.• The people of Houston will go to the polls next week to elect a new mayor.• This Tuesday, August 5, voters will go to the polls to accept or reject the proposed charter.• Republican voters will go to the polls for four hours to select the first batch of delegates of the presidential primary season.
3  [singular]PPVVOTE/ELECT British EnglishBrE the process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded 投票；投票数
 Labour won the election with 40% of the poll.
工党以40%的选票赢得选举。
 The result of the poll won’t be known until around midnight.
选举结果要到午夜前后才公布。
4  the polls the place where you can go to vote in an election 投票站，投票地点
 The polls will close in an hour.
投票站将于一小时后关闭。
Examples from the Corpus
the polls• The polls open at 7 a.m.• City officials do not expect many people at the polls.• An impressive victory at the polls provides temptations that are hard to resist.• This is difficult since the polls are so unprecedentedly ghastly for the Tories.• Among those considered most likely to attend a caucus, there appears to be less support for Forbes than the polls indicate.• So people go to the polls convinced their only choice is the lesser of two evils.• The Velvet Revolution Czechoslovakia goes to the polls this month in the first democratic election since 1946.• The probe will last into early November, just as voters are going to the polls.• His first election was 1959, when the polls did rather better than this year.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
carry out/take/do a poll
A similar poll was carried out among academics in the United States.
A poll taken last month gave the Democrats a seven-point lead.
conduct a poll formal (=carry out a poll)
The poll was conducted with a sample of 1,023 adults.
a poll shows/indicates/suggests something
Polls show that older voters are most concerned about economic issues.
a poll finds something
Our poll found that 29 percent rated his performance as good.
poll + NOUN
poll results/findings
The poll results are very encouraging.
a poll rating (=showing how popular someone is)
His poll ratings keep slipping.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poll
an opinion poll (=that measures what people think about something)
A recent opinion poll showed strong support for the government.
an exit poll (=when people are asked how they have just voted)
The exit polls said that 46 percent of women had voted for Obama.
a popularity poll (=measuring how popular someone is)
In most popularity polls, he is in fourth or fifth place.
a local/national/statewide etc poll
Local polls show him leading by only two or three points.
phrases
somebody’s lead in the polls
Labour soon regained its lead in the polls.
somebody’s standing in the polls (=how popular a poll shows them to be)
The president's standing in the polls declined sharply.
be ahead/leading in the polls
The good news is that we are ahead in the polls.
be behind/trailing in the polls
At the moment the Democrats are trailing in the polls.
Examples from the Corpus
poll• A poll of 700 female registered voters found that 56% favor full abortion rights.• Stanford, a 28-22 loser to Arizona, fell nine spots to No. 25 in both polls.• Like his new name, changed by deed poll nine years before.• In a nationwide poll carried out in January, only one person in ten said they were happy with the tax reforms.• And the implications of that can not be catered for by opinion polls.• Recent opinion polls show that the President's popularity has slipped.• In our poll, we asked teachers how they felt about teacher testing.• Recent polls indicate strong support for cutting taxes.• Another statewide poll released early this year said 42 percent of Arizona voters thought Symington should resign.• In the end, we were seduced by the polls, against our better judgment.• He was still behind in the polls.• According to the polls, a huge majority of citizens oppose bilingual education.• This Tuesday, August 5, voters will go to the polls to accept or reject the proposed charter.
public opinion poll• Thirty-seven percent is a benchmark this year, and Dole has hovered near that number in public opinion polls.• His chances of accomplishing policy change will also be enhanced if he maintains high levels of support in public opinion polls.• Reduced expectations have shown up in many public opinion polls taken in recent years.• Clinton led Dole in nationwide public opinion polls going into the debate by margins ranging from 13 percent to 18 percent.• Despite some public opinion polls and Supreme Court decisions to the contrary, voters have repeatedly rejected liberalization of abortion laws.• Clinton has rarely had better than a 40 percent job approval rating in Texas public opinion polls since that election.• Republicans, battered as they are in the public opinion polls, succeeded in dramatically transforming the terms of the national debate.• So far Gramm has been unable to close in on Dole in the public opinion polls.
poll2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  ASK A QUESTIONto ask a lot of people the same questions in order to find out what they think about a subject 对…进行民意测验[调查]
 18% of the women we polled said their husbands had a drinking problem.
我们调查的妇女当中有18%的人说丈夫有酗酒问题。
► see thesaurus at ask
2  to get a particular number of votes in an election 获得〔票数〕
 Labour polled just 4% of the vote.
工党只得到4%的选票。
Examples from the Corpus
poll• For its study the company polled 150 randomly selected physicians.• He polled 23,579 votes.• Ivashko defeated three other candidates, polling 278 votes for and 61 against.• He breathed a sigh or relief when Mrs Long announced he had polled 31.• The Labour candidate polled 52% of the votes.• With 75 % of the vote counted he had polled 52 % to Mr Garcia's 48 %.• Lanier emerged as the winner after polling 53 percent of the votes cast, compared with 47 percent for Turner.• Private economists polled by Bloomberg Business News project the economy will grow 1. 9 percent this year.• On Thursday night, he appeared before 3,500 party faithful in the north of Paris in his last rally before polling day.• Nearly 60% of the voters who were polled did not recognize Bronson's name.• Only 16 percent of the freshmen polled said they intended to major in business.• In Ayrshire this July, Systems Three found that four out of five of those polled were strongly opposed to the scheme.
From Longman Business Dictionary
pollpoll1 /pəʊlpoʊl/ noun [countableC]
1an occasion when a large number of people are asked questions, to find out about the public’s opinions or behaviour
MORIconducted a poll among senior managers to get their views on taxation.
A recentopinion poll put him in third place.
According to our poll, Scandinavians buy shares more than other Europeans.
→ exit poll → Gallup poll → straw poll
2the polls [plural] an election to choose a government or a political representative
The ruling Social Democrats suffered their worst defeat at the polls in 60 years.
In Oklahoma, voters may go to the polls (=vote in an election) as early as September.
3an occasion when the members of a company vote for or against something in a meeting
Both directors were elected after a poll of shareholders.
4the poll the number of votes recorded at an election
The winning party must gain at least 50% of the poll.
pollpoll2 verb [transitiveT]
to try to find out about the public’s behaviour or opinions by questioning a large number of people
47% of office workers polled said that eye strain was a serious concern.
Origin poll1
(1600-1700) poll “head” ((13-19 centuries)), from Middle Low German; from the idea of counting heads
poll1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1poll2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623
poll

noun¹

 1survey of opinion意見調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLL | POLL + VERB | POLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤local, national, nationwide, statewide (NAmE) 地方／全國／全民／全州民意調查▸➤opinion民意測驗➤political, popularity政治民意測驗；聲望民意調查➤tracking (NAmE) 跟踪調查◇The latest tracking poll shows the Democrats leading by four percentage points.最新跟踪調查顯示，民主黨領先四個百分點。➤pre-election大選前的民意測驗▸➤exit（在投票站出口處進行的）投票後民意調查◇Exit polls suggest a big majority for the party.投票後民意調查表明，絕大多數人投了該黨的票。➤informal, straw非正式民意測驗◇I took a straw poll among my colleagues to find out how many can use chopsticks.我在同事中間作了一個調查，看多少人會用筷子。➤latest, recent最近的民意調查；近來的民意測驗➤magazine, online, telephone雜誌／在線／電話調查VERB + POLL➤carry out, conduct, do, run, take進行民意測驗；實施民意測驗➤commission委託進行民意調查▸➤lead, lead in在民意測驗中領先◇The party is leading in the polls.該黨在民意測驗中領先。➤read, see讀民意調查；看民意調查◇I don't read opinion polls.我不看民意調查。◇Have you seen the latest poll?你看到最新的民意調查了嗎？➤publish, release公佈民意調查結果POLL + VERB➤confirm sth, find sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth民意調查確認⋯／發現⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯／認為⋯／揭示⋯／暗示⋯➤ask (sb) sth民意調查詢問（某人）⋯◇The poll asked voters what was the most important moral issue that affected their vote.該調查詢問選民什麼是影響他們投票的最重要的道德問題。POLL + NOUN➤numbers, rating, results民意調查數字／評分／結果◇The president's poll numbers are sinking fast in the West.在西方，總統的民調數字正在快速下降。➤data民意調查數據◇poll data on consumer attitudes消費觀念的民意調查數據➤question民意調查問題◇the results generated by the poll question由民意調查的問題得出的結論➤watcher (NAmE) 民意調查觀察員◇Missouri requires the parties to register poll watchers before election day.密蘇里州要求各黨派在選舉日之前登記民意調查觀察員。➤respondent民意測驗受訪者◇Only 22% of poll respondents say they have a positive opinion of him.只有 22% 的民意調查受訪者說他們看好他。PREPOSITION➤in the polls在民意調查中◇success in the polls民意調查中獲得的成功PHRASES➤be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls在民意調查中領先／落後◇With a week to go until polling day, the party is still behind in the polls.距投票日還有一週，該黨在民意調查中仍然落後。➤a lead in the polls在民意調查中的領先地位◇Clearer policies might have widened our lead in the polls.更清晰的政策可能會擴大我們在民意調查中的領先優勢。
poll

noun²

 2(usually the polls) voting in an election選舉投票ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLL | POLL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤presidential總統選舉投票VERB + POLL➤go to參加投票◇In five days, the nation goes to the polls to elect the next president.5 天後全民將去投票站選舉下一任總統。POLL + VERB➤open選舉投票開始▸➤close選舉投票結束◇Counting will begin as soon as the polls close.選舉投票一結束就將開始計票。PREPOSITION➤at the polls在選舉投票中◇She was defeated at the polls.她在選舉投票中落敗了。
TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623
poll verb
⇨ surveypoll noun
⇨ election (victory at the polls) ⇨ investigation (an opinion poll)
TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623

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