end1 /end/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 last part 最后部分 [singular]PART the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story 最后部分;末尾 OPP beginning, startend of Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012. 预计到2017年底成本将翻倍。
at the end What would she find at the end of her journey? 她在旅程结束时会有些什么发现?
Hooker’s death marked the end of an era. 胡克的逝世标志着一个时代的终结。
I played the tape from beginning to end. 我把磁带从头到尾播放了一遍。
2 finished 结束 [singular]FINISH/COME TO AN END a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 结束;结局;完结put/bring an end to something It’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence. 希望会谈可以结束暴力。
call for/demand an end to something The EU is demanding an end to the ivory trade. 欧盟要求停止象牙贸易。
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. 终于战争似乎即将结束。
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. 该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。
be at an end He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end. 他站起身,示意谈话结束。
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. 好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. 又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。
3 furthest part 最远的部分 [countableC]END/POINT the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 尽头;末端end of We sat at opposite ends of the table. 我们分别坐在桌子两头。
He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose. 他的眼镜架在鼻尖上。
The end of the pencil snapped. 铅笔的笔尖啪的一声断了。
Jo joined the end of the line. 乔排到了队尾。
the far end (=furthest from you) of the room 房间的另一头
The channel measures 20 feet from end to end. 这条管道全长为20英尺。
stand/place something on end (=in an upright position) 把某物竖起来 He stood the box on end to open it. 他把箱子竖起来好打开。
lay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching) 首尾相接地放置某物 bricks laid end to end 首尾连接铺成一行的砖头
4 scale 范围 [countableC usually singular] one of the two points that begin or end a scale 端点,限度lower/cheaper etc end the cheaper end of the price range 价格范围内的最低点
At the opposite end of the political spectrum are the Marxist theories. 在政治领域与之截然相反的是马克思主义理论。
Some teenagers are just a nuisance, but at the other end of the scale there are kids who pose a real threat. 有些少年只不过是讨人嫌,而有些孩子则相反,他们根本就是个威胁。
5 connection 连接 [countableC usually singular] one of two places that are connected by a telephone call, journey etc 〔电话、旅程等的〕端点,终点the end of the phone/line 乔排到了队尾。 Sometimes, all you need is a calm voice on the end of the phone. 有时候你只需要电话另一端有一个平静的声音和你说说话。
We’ll get a bus connection at the other end. 我们到了那边终点站会转乘公共汽车的。
Any problems at your end (=where you are)? 你那边有什么问题吗?
6 remaining piece 剩余物 [countableC] especially British EnglishBrE a small piece of something that is left after you have finished with it 残余,残片 7 aim 目的 [usually plural]PURPOSE an aim or purpose, or the result you hope to achieve 目的,目标political/military etc ends 40% of all research is undertaken for military ends. 正在进行的所有研究项目中,40%用于军事目的。
She’ll do anything to achieve her own ends. 她为了实现自己的目标,什么都会去做。
Every task has a clear end in view. 每一项任务都要有明确的目标。
to that end formal He wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at ways of cutting the company’s operations. 他想降低成本,并在为此设法削减公司的经营项目。
an end in itself (=something you do because you want to, not in order to get other advantages) 自发想做的事情,本身就是目的 IT is a tool for learning, not merely an end in itself. 信息技术本身不是目的,而是一种学习工具。
the end justifies the means (=used to say that doing bad things is acceptable if they achieve an important result) 只要能达到目的,可以不择手段
8 part of an activity 活动的一部分 [singular] informalPART part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of people 〔工作、活动、处境的〕部分,方面 She works in the sales end of things. 她做销售方面的工作。
9. sport 体育 [countableC]DS one of the two halves of a sports field 半边球场,半场 10 death 死亡 [countableC usually singular]MX a word meaning death – used to avoid saying this directly 生命的尽头 〔死亡的委婉说法〕 He met his end (=died) in a car accident. 他在一次车祸中丧生。
11 at the end of the day spokenBASIC used to give your final opinion after considering all the possibilities 最终;到头来;不管怎么说 At the end of the day, it’s his decision. 不管怎么说,这是他的决定。
at the end of the day• At the end of the day, it's just too much money to spend.• At the end of the day, the best team won.• Because, at the end of the day, professional regulation is in the best interests of both auditors and the public.• You may be working for yourself but at the end of the day you still have to pay tax on what you earn.• The hours of work were reduced so that the hands were not exhausted at the end of the day.• And that is, at the end of the day, the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful business.• Prayers must be moved at the end of the day's business, an unpopular time.• It was not unusual for them to have a snack at the end of the day.• We regularly baked some at the end of the day and held a little milk and cookie ritual.• You realize that at the end of the day.• So when Summerchild steps out up Whitehall at the end of the day he is still hugging their secret madness to himself. 12 for days/weeks etc on end CONTINUOUSfor many days, weeks etc without stopping 连续数天/数周等 He was tortured for days on end. 他连续好几天饱受煎熬。
for days/weeks etc on end• Untouched, and for days on end, ignored, he was not a child and not a man.• Lately she stays in her house for days on end, goes out only to get food.• How you hate being shipped off to Long Island for weeks on end during the summer.• He would go off into the mountains for days on end.• Big dumps frequently bury lift-control shacks and loading ramps for days on end.• Sometimes he would not leave his room for days on end.• Chained in an upright stance for weeks on end, iron collars about their necks, with no hope of reprieve.• They'd be talking for days on end. 13 in the end EVENTUALLYafter a period of time, or after everything has been done 后来;终于 What did you decide in the end? 最终你作了什么决定?
14 end of (story) spoken informal used to mean that you will not say any more about something, or that the situation cannot be changed 情况就是这样;就这么办〔用于表示不想再说某事,或情况无法改变〕 I’m not going – end of story. 我不去,就这样。
15 the end of your tether/rope the point at which you are so angry and tired of a situation that you can no longer deal with it 忍无可忍;无能为力 Frustrated and bitter, Hogan had reached the end of his tether with politics. 霍根遭受了挫折和痛苦,在政治上已经走到了穷途末路。
the end of your tether/rope• The court heard they were both at the end of their tether.• However, at other times I feel at the end of my tether.• By then Diana was truly at the end of her tether.• Five hours later Mr Humble was at the end of his tether.• By the time Katherine and Gary came to see me, they were at the end of their rope.• With all that had happened with Anthony, he was near the end of his tether.• Rich, meanwhile, has come to the end of his rope on these negotiations.• Of course, when Carl walked to the end of his rope, he fell like a load of bricks. 16 the end of the road/line FINISH/COME TO AN ENDthe end of a process, activity, or state ...的尽头;活动[状态]的结束 Our marriage had reached the end of the line. 我们的婚姻走到了尽头。
17 make ends meet SURVIVEto have only just enough money to buy the things you need 使收支仅能相抵 When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ends meet. 迈克失业以后,我们几乎难以维持生计。
make ends meet• They had no machinery for making ends meet.• She is unemployed and depends upon benefits to make ends meet.• With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to make ends meet this month.• As a small company of 15 boys we find it hard to make ends meet.• Old people on pensions are finding it hard to make ends meet.• The most deprived sections of the population are finding it hard to make ends meet.• Though near the top of her earning potential, she said she is forced to work extra jobs to make ends meet.• My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to make ends meet.• What she saw around her in the neighborhood where we both grew up was divorce and the struggle to make ends meet.• Non-college women with children struggling to make ends meet have a different agenda from that of single college-educated women with hot careers.• To make ends meet, she works for a travel company and makes dumplings for a cafeteria. 18. it’s not the end of the world spokenSERIOUS SITUATION used to tell someone that a problem is not as bad as they think 还未到世界末日〔用于告诉某人事情并不那么可怕〕it’s not the end of the world• You won't always get it right, but it's not the end of the world if you don't.• It's very upsetting, but it's not the end of the world.• If you don't get the job, it's not the end of the world.• All I've done is offend one or two of the wrong people, it's not the end of the world. 19. hold/keep your end up British EnglishBrE informalBRAVE to stay brave and hopeful in a difficult situation 〔在困境中〕坚持,不泄气 20 no end spoken informalLOT/VERY MUCH very much 非常 Your letter cheered me up no end. 你的来信让我非常高兴。
21 no end of trouble/problems etc spoken informalLOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNT a lot of trouble etc 许多麻烦/问题等 This will cause no end of trouble. 这会引起无穷无尽的麻烦。
no end of trouble/problems etc• They'd caused no end of problems for the nomes.• Neighbours say a new flats development in Sun Street, Darlington, has created no end of problems.• My doctor's a nice young man, takes no end of trouble. 22 the living end American EnglishAmE spokenAPPROVEDISAPPROVE used as an expression of slight disapproval – often used humorously 混蛋〔常为幽默用法〕 What will she do next? She’s the living end! 她下一步要干什么? 她这混蛋!
the living end• To be in the ranks of the Foodie Fascists is, quite frankly, the living end. 23 go to the ends of the earth literary to do everything possible to achieve something 竭尽所能 I’d go to the ends of the earth to be with him. 哪怕走到天涯海角,我也要和他在一起。
go to the ends of the earth• Brad would go to the ends of the earth to make his wife happy. 24. to the end of time literary forever 永远to the end of time• He could be followed to the end of time, and still nothing would happen. → dead end, odds and ends, → be-all and end all at be2(15), → to the bitter end at bitter1(6), → burn the candle at both ends at burn1(19), → jump/be thrown in at the deep end at deep1(17), → go off at the deep end at deep1(18), → be at a loose end at loose1(14), → make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → be on/at the receiving end (of something) at receive(5), → be on the sharp end of at sharp1(19), → come to a sticky end at sticky(6), → the tail end of something at tail1(6), → at your wits’ end at wit(7), → get the wrong end of the stick at wrong1(16)n You use at the end when talking about the last part of a story, book, film, game etc: At the end, the hero dies.
There is a summary at the end of the chapter.
You often use at the end of when talking about the last part of a period of time: Marco Polo travelled through Asia at the end of the 13th century.
✗Don’t say: in the end of the 13th century In the end means the same as ‘eventually’. You use it when saying that something happens or after a long period of time or a lot of other things have happened: In the end, she got her money back.
I’m sure we’ll win in the end.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or storyphrasesthe end of the day/week/month etcKaren’s returning to the States at the end of the month.
the end of March/July/December etcMy licence runs out at the end of May.
the end of the warThe two men met once again before the end of the war.
be/mark the end of an era (=be the end of a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities)The principal’s death marked the end of an era at the college.
from beginning to endMichael Jordon led the race from beginning to end.
THESAURUS – Meaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centre 尽头;末端end the part of a place or object that is furthest from the centre or the beginning 尽头;末端nthe end of the table
nthe end of the street
ntip the end of something, especially something pointedthe tip of your nose
an arrow tip
npoint the sharp end of somethingThe point of the pencil broke.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a situation in which something is finished or no longer existsverbscome to an end (=end)Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United.
draw to an end (=to reach the end)My holiday was drawing to an end.
get to/reach the end of somethingThe 40 year-old power station has now reached the end of its operating life.
put an end to something (=make something end)A shoulder injury put an end to his baseball career.
bring an end to something/bring something to an end (=make something end)They began peace talks aimed at bringing an end to the civil war.
call for/demand an end to something (=publicly ask for something to happen or be done)The union is calling for an end to discrimination.
adjectivesa sudden/abrupt end (=sudden and unexpected)After the news leaked out, his political career came to a sudden end.
an early endHopes of an early end to the conflict are fading.
a fitting end to something (=right for a particular situation or occasion)The fireworks display was a fitting end to the celebrations.
phrasesthe end of the matterIf you think that’s the end of the matter, you’re mistaken.
the end is in sight (=near)After a three year wait, the end is finally in sight.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: the part of a place or object that is furthest from its beginning or centreadjectivesthe opposite/other end (of something)Jon and his girlfriend were sitting at the opposite end of the bar.
the far end (of something) (=furthest from you)He walked to the far end of the room and sat at his desk.
deep/shallow end (=used about the ends of a swimming pool where the water is deepest or least deep)The kids were splashing about in the shallow end.
phraseslay/place something end to end (=in a line, with the ends touching)The roof tiles are laid end to end.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 8: part of a job, activity, or situation that involves or affects one person or group of peopleadjectivespolitical/military financial etc endsThe government exploited the situation for political ends.
verbsachieve your own ends (=to get what you want, used to show disapproval)Some people would do almost anything to achieve their own ends.
phrasesto that end (=with that aim or purpose)Our first priority is safety, and the airline is working to that end.
an end in itself (=the thing that you want to achieve)The programme is not an end in itself, but rather the first step the prisoner takes towards a new life.
the end justifies the means (=used to say that something bad is acceptable, if it achieves a good result)Their defence, that the end justifies the means, is not acceptable.
a means to an end (=a way of achieving what you want)To Joe, work was a means to an end, nothing more.
with this end in view (=with this thing in mind as an aim)We need to reduce costs, so with this end in view, the company is switching supplier.