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IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516

record

Word family 
Related topics: Communications, Sport, Recording, Music, Computers
rec·ord1 /ˈrekɔːd $ -ərd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  information 信息 [countableC]TCRECORD information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future 记录，记载；档案
record of
  I try to keep a record of everything I spend.
我尽量把所有的花销都记录下来。
 According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction.
据官方记录，去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。
2  highest/best ever 最高/最好 [countableC]DSBEST the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport 〔尤指体育运动的〕纪录
 The American team set a new world record in the sprint relay.
美国队在短跑接力赛中创了一项新的世界纪录。
3  music 音乐 [countableC]TCRAPM a round flat piece of plastic with a hole in the middle that music and sound are stored on 唱片 → vinyl
 I spent a lot of time listening to records.
我花了很多时间听唱片。
 My dad’s got a huge record collection.
我父亲收藏有大量的唱片。
 a major British record company
英国的一家大型唱片公司
→ record player
4  past activities 过去的活动 [singular]PAST the facts about how successful, good, bad etc someone or something has been in the past 〔某人或某事物过去的〕记录；经历；履历
record of/in (doing) something
 Chemistry graduates have a good record in finding employment.
化学专业的毕业生就业一向容易。
 the company’s track record in improving conditions
公司在改善工作条件方面的成绩记录
record on
 Mr Davis defended the government’s record on unemployment (=what they have done about unemployment).
戴维斯先生为政府解决失业问题所做的努力辩护。
5  crime 罪案 [countableC] (also criminal/police record) information kept by the police that shows someone has committed a crime 犯罪记录
 He’s only 18 and he already has a record.
他才18岁，就已经有了犯罪记录。
 They won’t employ anyone with a criminal record.
他们不会雇用有前科的人。
6  the record books if someone is in the record books, they have achieved more than anyone else in a particular way 〔突出成就的〕记录
 She hopes to get into the record books by becoming the youngest woman to hold a pilot’s licence.
她想成为持有飞行员执照的最年轻女性，从而被载入史册。
7  in record time very quickly 以最快的速度
 She was out of bed and ready for school in record time that morning.
那天早上她以最快的速度起床准备上学。
Examples from the Corpus
in record time• The human species has probably not undergone much genetic change in recorded time.• We had finished the drive back down to the highway from Can-yon de Chelly in record time.• We got home in record time.• Everyone in Knockglen heard about it in record time, but what they heard bore little relation to the facts.• No question, and he did it in record time.• During these years she made her journeys in record time.• We pulled out all the stops and gave the company a response in record time.• She shifts into high gear and gets out of the house, down the hill and over to Starbucks in record time.
8  off the record RECORDif you say something off the record, you do not want people to repeat what you say, for example in newspapers or meetings 非正式的；私下说的；不得引用的
 May I talk to you, strictly off the record?
我能和你私下谈谈吗？
Examples from the Corpus
off the record• Off the record, police officers are saying they are more and more unwilling to arrest those found in possession of small amounts of cannabis.• You want to be off the record?• Nothing is off the record here.• There is no off the record.• They said in 1976 that a tuned track could shave as much as 7 seconds off the record for the mile.• I shaved and showered, clipping two seconds off the record, and was soon out on the highway heading for Faketown.• Officials, speaking off the record, said they were still worried about the situation.• Strictly off the record, my feeling is that we are going to lose the election.• Skaters and coaches will admit this, off the record.• Well, I don't blame you, after ... All right: from here on you're totally off the record.• The rest of the discussion, says Himmelstein, was off the record.
9  be/go on (the) record as saying (that) RECORDto say something publicly or officially, so that it may be written down and repeated 公开[正式]说…
 She is on record as saying that teachers are under too much pressure.
她公开说教师的压力太大。
10  for the record spokenSAY/STATE used to tell someone that what you are saying should be remembered or written down 郑重声明〔用于告诉某人自己所说的话应该被记住或记下〕
 For the record, the police never charged me.
我要郑重声明，警方从来没有起诉我。
Examples from the Corpus
for the record• For the record, the official score was France 3, the U.S. 1.• The same procedure for verification was followed as for the records of the meetings.• He pay seventy-five cents for the record and he make two hundred dollars off it.• Their names for the record Dave Tilson and Pat Fenlon.• Leicester wobbled, but they hung on for the record equalling win.• Gore's people remain, for the record, very confident of their ultimate success.• This call has been taped, for the record.• It was a record year, too, for the record stall.
11  set/put the record straight CORRECTto tell people the truth about something, because you want to be sure that they understand what the truth really is 澄清事实，纠正误导
 I would like to set the record straight on a few points.
我想澄清几点。
Examples from the Corpus
set/put the record straight• Having set the record straight there is a paradox.• He sets the record straight by a thorough reconsideration of Addison's Cato, that tragedy constantly overrated at the time.• Or a desire to put the record straight?• They have a duty to set the record straight, otherwise they are conniving at falsehood.• Taylor was given the perfect platform to set the record straight at yesterday's press conference.• I want to set the record straight.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future 记录，记载；档案
verbs
the records show something 有记录表明某事
Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months.
官方记录表明，在过去12个月中，有44家公司中止了贸易。
keep a record 作记录
Teachers keep a record of students’ progress.
教师对学生的进步情况进行记录。
nmaintain a record formal
The directors are responsible for maintaining adequate accounting records.
place/put something on record (=officially say something or write it down) 公开宣布某事；把某事记录在案
I wish to put on record my objection to the scheme.
我想对这个计划公开表示反对。
access records (also have/gain access to records) (=be able to look at them) 能够查阅档案
nEvery citizen has the right to access their medical records.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + record
a written record 书面记录
Where written records do survive, they are incomplete.
即使那些保存下来的书面记录也并不完整。
historical records 历史记录
Using historical records, we have produced an image of the temple.
我们利用历史记载，绘制出了那座寺庙的图样。
official records 官方记录
This has been the wettest winter since official records began.
这是自有官方记录以来雨水最多的一个冬季。
an accurate record 精确记录
Many hospitals did not keep accurate records.
许多医院没有建立精确档案。
a detailed record 详细记录
nEdwardian travellers left detailed records of their journeys.
na proper record
Failure to maintain proper records would be a criminal offence.
nconfidential records
They were transferring confidential student records onto computer.
na permanent record
You will have a permanent record of your work.
medical/hospital/health etc records 病历/医院记录/健康记录等
nThe hospital could not find my mother’s medical records.
nPatients’ hospital records are kept on a database.
financial records 财务记录
nThe company’s financial records must be up-to-date.
public records (=records of births, deaths etc, that the public are allowed to look at) 公众档案
nHe found the information while examining public records.
npolice records
Violent assaults rose 39 percent, according to police records.
phrases
the biggest/highest etc on record 记录中最大/最高等
Last summer was one of the hottest on record.
去年夏天是有记录以来最热的夏天之一。
na matter of public record formal (=something that has been written down so that anyone can know it)
His salary is a matter of public record.
n THESAURUS
record information about something that is written down
your medical records
the public records office
I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.
file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name
He began reading the file on the case.
I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.
accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent
Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.
Someone had been falsifying the accounts.
The company’s books all seemed to be in order.
ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent
The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.
minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting
Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.
diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you
In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’
I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.
blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject
I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.
register an official list of names of people, organizations etc
Guests must sign the hotel register.
the national register of births, deaths, and marriages
Lloyds Register of Shipping
roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school
the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)
The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).
log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane
Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport 〔尤指体育运动的〕纪录
verbs
break/beat a record (=do better or be greater than an existing record) 打破纪录
He broke the world record twice.
他两次打破世界纪录。
nsmash/shatter a record (=beat it easily)
She smashed the record by a massive 28 seconds.
hold a record (=have it) 保持纪录
Davies holds the record for most points in a season.
戴维斯保持着单赛季得分最多的纪录。
set a record (=achieve it for the first time) 创纪录
The twenty-year-old set a new British record of 44.47 secs.
这位20岁的年轻人创造了44.47秒的新英国纪录。
equal a record (also tie a record American EnglishAmE) (=do as well as the record) 平纪录
nWoods equalled the course record and finished eleven under par.
nDavis tied a team record by hitting six field goals.
na record stands (=is not beaten)
His record stood for 42 years.
na record falls (=is beaten)
Another record will fall on the last day of the season, if Arsenal win their final game.
adjectives
an all-time record 有史以来的纪录
The price of oil has hit an all-time record.
油价创历史新高。
a world record 世界纪录
Powell equalled the 100 metres world record with a time of 9.77 seconds.
鲍威尔平了9.77秒的百米世界纪录。
an Olympic record 奥运会纪录
nHe won a gold medal and broke the Olympic record by 44 records.
a British/American/Italian etc record 英国/美国/意大利等纪录
nJones won in 10.93 seconds, a new British record.
na course/track record (=the best score for a particular golf course or time for a racecourse or track)
Lewis set the fastest lap with a new track record.
na club/team record
Irvin holds a team record with 111 catches this season.
record + NOUN
a record number/level/time etc 创纪录的数字/水平/时间等
Pollution in the lake has reached record levels.
湖水污染达到了空前的程度。
a record high/low 最高/最低纪录
The stock market reached a record high on August 21.
8月21日股市创出新高。
na record attempt (=an attempt to break a record)
They will make another record attempt next year.
Examples from the Corpus
record• The hotel should have a record of who stayed there last month.• Keep a record of all your expenses during the trip.• The ship that had followed us would have left a record of its course, and ours.• This comes on top of a record 21 trillion yen in local government bonds expected for the year to April.• an old Beatles record• As an employee, his record is outstanding.• The department has a long record of high achievement.• The results of the blood test will be noted in your medical records.• According to your medical records, you had an operation five years ago.• Medical records are now kept on computers.• Our records are continually updated.• The US had serious concerns over the country's poor human rights record.• The industry's record on conservation is not very impressive.• Coach Rogers has boosted the team's record to 12 wins and only 4 losses.• I've checked the student records, and I can't find any mention of her name.• No one kept track of exactly how many were mistreated, but several thousand deaths blight the record of Ferdinand and Isabelia.• The records of births, marriages, and deaths were all destroyed in the fire.• The record of negotiating - and sticking to - regional specialisation in basic industries has not been impressive.• Their record against winning teams is 1-3.• Dyer scored 36 points, a tournament record.• HMA has a great track record of managing hospitals.• Money flows have a successful track record in predicting the direction of the stock market.• These files need to be initialised and the unused records marked as empty.
record of• Records of births, marriages, and deaths are filed at City Hall.
listening to records• The two teenagers had only been listening to records, but the dad was pissed, none the less.• They had a light supper, played backgammon for dimes, sat listening to records in the living room.• I spent a lot of time listening to records and just hanging out with friends.
record of/in (doing) something• Economics allowed investment banking recruiters to compare directly the academic records of recruits.• The remainder will be recorded in the first quarter.• It is to the Standard that one looks for the first record of all.• To avoid damage in a down market, buy and hold stocks of companies with long records of rising earnings and dividends.• This record of their journey merits attention, hard though it is to watch.• Steve has a track record of not allowing medical adversity to stand in the way of his relentless pursuit of Olympic titles.• In experiments with rats, increased electrical activity was recorded in the satiety centre of the brain during chewing and swallowing.• None the less, this astonishing aviator's medal group sold for a world record of £120,000.
Related topics: Recording, Measurement, Computers
re·cord2 /rɪˈkɔːd $ -ɔːrd/ ●●● S3 W2 verb  
1  [transitiveT]RECORD to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future 记录
 Her husband made her record every penny she spent.
她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。
record that
 He recorded that the operation was successful.
他在记录里说手术很成功。
 In 1892 it is recorded that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
根据记录，1892年天气非常寒冷，整条河都结冰了。
 The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TCR to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again 录制；录（音）；录（像）
3  [transitiveT]TM if an instrument records the size, speed, temperature etc of something, it measures it and keeps that information 〔仪器〕显示，记录
Examples from the Corpus
record• Washington, D.C. police recorded 483 murders in 1990.• Only 13 cases of this disease have ever been recorded.• Last year the company recorded a profit of £1.4 million.• Each time any plant material was harvested, it was laboriously weighed and recorded by the biospherians.• During the decades that followed the war, record collectors heard that acetate discs had been recorded but never broadcast.• Would you set the VCR to record ER for me tonight?• Police recorded his speed at 99.04 miles per hour.• For the Shema prayer is recorded in the book of Moses we call Deuteronomy, which is our first reading this morning.• The expedition recorded many new species of plants.• They are not restricted, as formal databases are, to record material that is highly structured.• The whole incident was recorded on an amateur video tape.• All transactions had to be recorded on government-provided fiscal receipts with special stamps.• Are we recording? Push that red button to start it.• A final communiqué recorded that "a thorough and candid discussion has taken place".• Make sure you record the date you bought the tickets.• The meteorological office recorded the lowest rainfall in 10 years.• I still have the tape on which I recorded the songs and music of that evening.• Do as many as you can and record your steps.
record that• There is no record that an autopsy was carried out.• He set the school record that day in the 200 meters, McKinney said.• Three living dolphin groups have a record that extends back to about the late Miocene period some 11 million years ago.• Dan's notes record that he saw eleven B-17s go down.• I can only record that prisoners and prison staff displayed a rare unanimity in condemning the present system.• It was the Comets' answer to the regular-season record that showed them 0-3 against the Sparks.• Police said he had a history of mental illness and a criminal record that they would not disclose last night.• These exercises can be done to a strong rhythm, so choose a record that you will enjoy working out to.
From Longman Business Dictionary
recordrec·ord1 /ˈrekɔːd-ərd/ noun
1[countableC] a piece of information that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future
The exchange checked its employment records but found no trace of the individual involved.
record of
There’s no record of what was said at their private meetings.
2on record written down or stored in a record
The Italian market had one of its most depressing years on record (=that has ever been recorded).
3[countableC] the best or highest level that has ever been reached
The price surpassed the previous record of $165,000 for one of his paintings.
4[singular] the known facts about the past behaviour and success of a person or company
The company had a solid record of sales growth for several years.
He has an impressive track record (=record).
record as
He strongly defended his record as chief executive.
→ see also stock of record, stockholder of record
recordrecord2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
highest, lowest etc ever
a record amount of debt
Corporations issued a record $200 billion in bonds.
recordre·cord3 /rɪˈkɔːd-ˈkɔːrd/ verb [transitiveT]
1to write information down or store it in a computer etc so that it can be looked at in the future
We record the amount of time that people have off work because of sickness.
2record gains/losses/sales etc if a company, share etc records gains, losses etc of a particular amount, it makes those gains, losses etc
Shares recorded sharp gains as market worries lessened.
Origin record2
(1100-1200) Old French recorder “to bring to mind”, from Latin recordari, from cor “heart”
rec·ord1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→n THESAURUS1re·cord2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516
record

noun¹

 1account記錄ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤formal正式記錄◇No formal record of the marriage now survives.有關這次婚姻的正式記錄全丟了。➤official, public官方／公開記錄▸➤permanent永久記錄▸➤accurate, careful, exact準確的記錄；仔細的記錄◇There is no exact record of the number of accidents.沒有事故數量的準確記錄。➤up-to-date最新記錄▸➤adequate, proper, reliable充分的／恰當的／可靠的記錄▸➤inadequate, incomplete不充分的／不完整的記錄➤brief簡短的記錄▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, extensive完整的／全面的／詳細的／多方面的記錄➤verbatim (= exactly as written or spoken) 逐字記錄◇a verbatim record of the meeting逐字逐句的會議記錄➤confidential保密的記錄▸➤daily每日記錄➤personal個人的記錄▸➤documentary, handwritten, paper, written文件記載；手寫記錄；書面記錄➤computerized, electronic電腦記載；電子記錄▸➤photographic, pictorial照片記載；圖片記錄➤early早期記載▸➤archival, historical檔案記錄；歷史記載▸➤archaeological, fossil, geological考古學上的記載；化石記錄；地質學上的記載◇This period is poorly represented in the geological record.地質學資料對這一時期的記載非常貧乏。➤dental, health, hospital, medical, patient牙科病歷；健康狀況記錄；病歷▸➤accounting, administrative, departmental, financial, payroll, personnel會計記錄；行政記錄；部門記錄；財政記錄；工資簿；人事記錄➤birth, census, tax, voting出生／人口普查／繳稅／投票記錄➤court, library, school法庭記錄；圖書館記錄；學習成績單➤cellphone, mobile phone, phone手機通話記錄；通話記錄◇There are cellphone records that prove we were not even in the apartment.有手機通話記錄可以證明，我們當時根本就不在公寓裏。VERB + RECORD➤keep, maintain記下◇He has always kept an accurate record of his spending.他總是一絲不苟地記下自己的開銷。➤compile, create彙編／創建記錄➤provide提供記錄➤access得到記錄▸➤check, consult, examine, read, search, search through, study核對記錄；查閱記錄；閱讀記錄；查找記錄；研究記錄◇I checked the records but nobody by that name has worked here.我核對了一下記錄，沒有叫這個名字的人在這兒工作過。➤review審核記錄▸➤destroy, erase銷毀／清除記錄◇Medical records should not be destroyed.病歷不應銷毀。➤file把記錄歸檔▸➤update更新記錄➤correct更正記錄➤seize, subpoena (especially NAmE) 查封記錄；要求把記錄呈交給法庭◇Prosecutors had subpoenaed his phone records.檢方要求把他的通話記錄呈交給法庭。➤be on, go on公開發表；記錄在案◇She is on record as saying that she once took drugs.她公開說她吸過毒。◇He is the latest public figure to go on (the) record about corruption in politics.他是最近一個記錄在冊的政治上貪污腐敗的公眾人物。RECORD + VERB➤contain sth, include sth記錄包含⋯／包括⋯◇The records contain the bank details of all employees.這些記錄包括所有職員的銀行賬戶資料。➤indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth記錄表明⋯／揭示⋯／顯示⋯◇The records showed that the building had not been inspected for ten years.記錄顯示這棟大樓有 10 年未經檢查了。➤provide sth記錄提供⋯▸➤suggest sth記錄顯示⋯◇Fossil records suggest that the region was covered in water until relatively recently.通過化石可判斷出這一地區在相對較近的時期之前一直是一片汪洋。➤exist, survive記錄存在；記錄得以留存◇No record exists of a battle on this site.這一地區沒有戰爭記錄。➤date back, go back歷史追溯到◇The university records go back as far as the 13th century.這所大學的歷史可追溯到 13 世紀。➤be available有現成的記錄PREPOSITION➤in the record, in the records在記錄上◇evidence in the geological record地質學記載中的證據◇The historic agreement is preserved in the university records.大學檔案中留有這一歷史性協議的記錄。➤off the record, on the record不得發表；公開發佈◇Off the record, he told the interviewer what he thought of his colleagues.他私底下告訴了採訪者對同事的看法。➤on record有記載◇It was the driest summer on record.那是有記錄以來最乾旱的夏天。➤record of對⋯的記載◇a record of achievement對成就的記載➤record on關於⋯的記錄◇records on children's progress孩子的成長記錄PHRASES➤access to the records有權接觸記錄◇Under the law, every citizen has access to their official records.根據法律，每個公民都有權查看自己的官方檔案。➤have a record of sth有⋯的記錄◇Do you have a record of how much you spent?你記錄自己的花銷嗎？➤have no record of sth, not have any record of sth沒有⋯的記錄◇We have no record of your conversation with Mr Smith.我們沒有你與史密斯先生談話的記錄。➤put the record straight, set the record straight澄清事實真相◇She called a press conference to set the record straight about her disappearance.她舉行記者招待會說明失踪的真相。
record

noun²

 2best result, highest level, etc.最好成績；最高水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | RECORD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤club, course, national, Olympic, track, world俱樂部／賽場／全國／奧林匹克／徑賽／世界紀錄▸➤unbeaten, unbroken不敗的／未被打破的紀錄➤current當前的紀錄➤new新紀錄➤old, previous舊的／以前的紀錄▸➤long-standing長久的紀錄◇Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鮑勃・比蒙長期保持的跳遠紀錄最終被打破了。➤all-time史無前例的紀錄➤career, lifetime (NAmE, both sport體育) 職業履歷；終生紀錄◇He compiled a lifetime record of 209-161.他職業生涯中累計贏過 209 次，輸過 161 次。➤scoring得分紀錄➤all-comers (= anyone who wants to take part in a sport or competition) (BrE) 所有參賽者成績紀錄▸➤speed速度紀錄VERB + RECORD➤hold保持紀錄◇Who holds the 100 m sprint record?誰是 100 米短跑紀錄的保持者？➤establish, set創紀錄◇She has just set a new world record.她剛剛創造了新的世界紀錄。➤beat, better, break打破紀錄◇If she continues like this she could beat the record.如果這樣繼續下去的話，她會打破世界紀錄。➤eclipse, shatter, smash, top打破紀錄▸➤equal, match, tie平紀錄◇He hopes to equal the Olympic record.他希望能平奧運會紀錄。RECORD + VERB➤stand紀錄保持◇His mile record stood for twelve years.他的 1 英里賽跑的紀錄保持了 12 年。➤fall紀錄被打破RECORD + NOUN➤book紀錄史冊◇Bubka rewrote the pole-vault record books during his career.布勃卡在職業生涯中多次重寫撑竿跳高紀錄。➤attempt衝擊紀錄▸➤breaker, holder打破紀錄者；紀錄保持者➤high, low歷史最高點／最低點◇Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever).失業人數已達到歷史最高點。➤amount, level, number創紀錄的數量／水平／數字◇There was a record number of candidates for the post.這一職位的應徵者數量空前。➤pace, speed, time最快的步速；最高速度；最短時間◇The US saw its trade deficit shrink at a record pace in September.9 月份美國的貿易赤字比以往任何時候下降得都快。➤attendance, crowd, turnout最多的出席人數／觀眾／到場人數➤earnings, sales最高的收入／銷售額PREPOSITION➤record for⋯紀錄◇These viewing figures are an all-time record for a single broadcast.這些收視數據達到單一節目有史以來的最高點。➤record with紀錄是⋯◇Lewis established a new world record with a time of 9.86 seconds.劉易斯以 9.86 秒的成績創造了新的世界紀錄。PHRASES➤in record time最短的時間◇I got to work in record time.我以最快的速度投入工作。
record

noun³

 3sb's performance in a particular area經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤past, track履歷；業績記錄➤distinguished, enviable, fine, good, impressive, proven, solid, strong非凡的履歷；令人羨慕的履歷；出色的履歷；得到證實的履歷；可信的履歷▸➤excellent, exceptional, exemplary, formidable, outstanding, remarkable, stellar (especially NAmE) 優異的履歷；可作典範的履歷；令人驚歎的履歷；出眾的履歷➤unique, unparalleled, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 獨特的履歷；無與倫比的履歷▸➤abysmal, appalling, atrocious, bad, dismal, mediocre, poor, sorry極差的記錄；糟糕的記錄；平庸的履歷；不良記錄▸➤unenviable不值得羨慕的記錄◇He has an unenviable record of poor health.他一直身體不好，這可不值得羨慕。➤satisfactory令人滿意的履歷➤long長期的記錄▸➤consistent前後一致的履歷➤mixed, patchy, spotty (NAmE) 混雜的／拼綴而成的／零零星星的記錄◇Given the patchy track record of previous international declarations, is it worthwhile to have such ambitious goals?鑒於以前的國際宣言良莠不齊，樹立這麼崇高的目標值得嗎？◇He has a spotty military record.他斷斷續續在軍隊服過役。➤clean, unblemished清白的履歷；無瑕的記錄◇Apart from a parking ticket ten years before, she had an unblemished driving record.除了 10 年前因違規停車被罰過一次款外，她的駕駛記錄無可挑剔。➤academic, college, educational, school學習成績；大學記錄；受教育經歷；學校記錄▸➤military軍事記錄▸➤attendance出勤記錄◇The teacher spoke to her about her poor attendance record.老師因她總是缺勤而找她談話。➤economic, environmental, human rights經濟／環境／人權記錄◇the government's economic record政府的經濟記錄➤disciplinary違紀記錄▸➤arrest, criminal, police逮捕記錄；犯罪記錄；前科◇He has a long arrest record.他有長期被捕的記錄。◇teenagers with a criminal record有犯罪記錄的青少年➤accident, safety事故／安全記錄◇The airline's accident record makes it among the safest.根據事故記錄，這家公司是安全系數最高的航空公司之一。➤driving駕駛記錄VERB + RECORD➤have, possess有記錄➤establish創紀錄▸➤keep, maintain保持紀錄◇The company has maintained an accident-free record since it started business.這家公司自開業以來保持着無事故的紀錄。➤improve提高紀錄RECORD + VERB➤demonstrate sth, show sth記錄表明⋯◇Her record shows that she is able to compete under great pressure.她的經歷表明她有能力在強大壓力下競爭。➤compare with sth記錄與⋯相比◇Our record compares well with that of any similar-sized company.與同規模的其他公司相比，我們的成績更勝一籌。➤speak for itself成績不言自明◇When it comes to quality, our record speaks for itself.在質量方面，我們的成績是不言而喻的。PREPOSITION➤record among在⋯之中的記錄◇They have the worst human rights record among member countries.在所有成員國中，他們的人權記錄最差。➤record for⋯的記錄◇They have a good record for recognizing emerging talent.他們在發現人才方面有很好的記錄。➤record in在⋯方面的記錄◇The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in project management.應徵者最好在項目管理方面有出色記錄。➤record on⋯的成績◇the government's abysmal record on crime政府在打擊犯罪方面糟糕的記錄
record

noun⁴

 4 (old-fashioned) music音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤long-playing, LP (usually just LP) 密紋／慢轉唱片▸➤gramophone黑膠唱片➤vinyl乙烯基唱片▸➤classical, hip-hop, jazz, pop, rock, etc.古典音樂、嘻哈音樂、爵士樂、流行音樂、搖滾樂等唱片▸➤best-selling, hit暢銷的／大獲成功的唱片◇The band had a hit record in 1973.該樂隊 1973 年出了一張風靡一時的唱片。➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的唱片➤good, great好的／了不起的唱片➤bad不好的唱片➤solo獨唱（或獨奏）唱片➤debut, first首張唱片➤gold, platinum金唱片；白金唱片◇The album earned him his second gold record.該專輯為他贏得了第二個金唱片獎。◇Her walls became lined with gold and platinum records.她的牆上掛滿了一排排金唱片和白金唱片。VERB + RECORD➤write譜寫唱片樂曲▸➤cut, make, produce, record灌製唱片；製作唱片；錄製唱片▸➤release發行唱片◇They released their first record in 1963.1963 年，他們發行了第一張唱片。➤sell銷售唱片➤buy購買唱片▸➤listen to, play, put on聽唱片；播放唱片◇I'll put on one of my old records.我將播放一張我的舊唱片。RECORD + NOUN➤company, industry, label唱片公司；唱片業▸➤producer唱片製作人▸➤contract, deal唱片合約／交易◇The band signed their first record deal a year after forming.這個樂隊成立一年後簽下了第一張唱片。➤collection收藏的唱片▸➤shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片店➤player（電）唱機▸➤cover, sleeve唱片封面／封套➤album唱片專輯
record

verb¹

 1information信息ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, meticulously仔細／一絲不苟地記錄➤accurately, correctly, properly準確地／正確地／恰當地記錄◇The weights must be recorded accurately.重量必須準確無誤地記錄下來。➤faithfully如實記錄◇It was all there, faithfully recorded in his uncle's formal style.事情就是這樣，原原本本地被他叔叔正式記錄了下來。➤duly正式記錄◇The contract is witnessed by others and duly recorded.合同在見證下簽訂並予以正式記錄。➤automatically, routinely自動記下；例行記錄◇The mother's occupation was not routinely recorded on the birth certificate.母親的職業一般不寫在出生證明上。➤officially正式記錄▸➤electronically, manually電子／手工記錄▸➤vividly生動地記載◇The event is vividly recorded in his journal.他的日記中生動地記載了這一事件。PREPOSITION➤as記錄為⋯◇The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23 p.m.事故時間記錄為下午 6 時 23 分。PHRASES➤be recorded for posterity為後代記錄下來◇The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂後面的一塊石匾上以便後人銘記。➤be recorded in history記載於歷史◇the most famous and deadly influenza outbreak recorded in history史上有記載的最廣為人知、致死人數最多的流感的爆發➤historically recorded歷史上記載的◇historically recorded events史書上記載的事件➤poorly recorded, well recorded記錄不詳／詳細◇The geographical spread of the industry in the 16th century is hard to ascertain, for much of it is poorly recorded.這個行業在 16 世紀的地域分佈很難界定，因為與此有關的記錄很不詳細。
record

verb²

 2sound/pictures聲音；圖片ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤secretly偷偷錄下◇She secretly recorded the conversation.她偷偷錄下了談話內容。➤originally最初錄下◇The songs were originally recorded on tape.這些歌最初是錄在磁帶上的。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯錄下◇a concert she had recorded from the radio她從收音機裏錄下的一場音樂會➤on錄在⋯上◇movies recorded on videotape錄像帶上的電影PHRASES➤beautifully recorded, well recorded錄得出色／很好◇This CD has been beautifully recorded.這張光盤錄製得好極了。➤digitally recorded數碼錄製
IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516
record verb
⇨ record 1 (the figures recorded for 2007) ⇨ record 2 (record a TV show)record noun
⇨ record (financial records) ⇨ background (sth's safety record) ⇨ off the record ⇨ unofficial adj. record

noun

record ♦︎ diary ♦︎ minutes ♦︎ blog ♦︎ journal ♦︎ logThese are all words for a written account of sth that is kept and can be referred to in the future. 这些词均表示记录、记载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the record / diary / minutes / blog / journal / log◆a daily record / diary / blog / journal / log◆(a) detailed record / diary / minutes / journal / log◆a private record / diary / blog / journal◆to keep a record / diary / blog / journal / log◆to record sth in a diary / the minutes / a journal / a log◆to read sb's diary / the minutes / a blog / a journal■ record [countable] a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at again and used in the future 记录；记载◆You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。◆Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。◆I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。◆No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。◆Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？◆Last summer was the hottest on record.刚过去的夏天是有记录以来最热的。■ diary ˈdaɪəri [countable] a book in which you can write down your experiences and private thoughts each day 日记；日记本◆I used to keep a secret diary when I was a teenager.我少年时曾写私密日记。◆This was the very last entry in her diary.这是她最后一篇日记。  see also diary ⇨ schedule noun ■ minutes (usually the minutes 通常作the minutes) [plural] a summary or record of what is said at a formal meeting 会议记录；会议纪要◆We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。◆Who is going to take the minutes (= write them)?谁来做会议记录？■ blog [countable] a personal record that sb puts on their website, giving an account of their activities and opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited 博客；网志◆Do you know who is reading your blog?你知道谁在读你的博客吗？◆You can post anything on a blog－a message, link, photo or video clip.你可以在博客中发布任何信息，如留言、链接、照片或视频短片。ⓘ Blog is a shortened form of weblog, formed from web + log, but the term blog is now much more frequently used. * blog是weblog的缩略式，由web和log组成，但现在blog这一说法要常用得多。■ journal ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmE ˈdʒɜːrnl [countable] a written record of your experiences each day and what you think about them 日志；日记◆She kept a journal of her travels in Asia.她把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。◆He noted in his journal that his wife was looking pale and tired.他在日记中提到他的妻子显得苍白又疲倦。NOTE 辨析 Diary or journal?A diary is likely to be more personal than a journal, containing personal thoughts and comments on other people; diaries are not usually intended for other people to read. A journal may be slightly less personal, kept as a record of a particular period, for example when sb is travelling, or of sb's thoughts on a particular subject, such as gardening or books. A journal may be intended for other people to read. The term journal is now most often used in a historical context, to refer to written records of personal experience that have become historical documents. * diary比journal更私密，内含个人想法和对他人的评价，一般不是给别人看的。journal私密性略低，是对某个特定时期的记录，如某人的旅行，或某人对某一主题（如园艺或书籍）的看法，可能是为了供他人阅读。journal一词现在最常用于历史语境，指已成为历史文献的个人经历记录。■ log [countable] an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane （某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志◆A senior officer made a note in the ship's log.一个高级官员在航海日志上作了批注。◆They keep a log of any accidents that occur at work.他们把工作中发生的任何事故都记到日志上。record1

verb

 the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ register ♦︎ enter ♦︎ document ♦︎ chart ♦︎ log ♦︎ minuteThese words all mean to put information in a list or describe events, in writing or in other ways that are permanent. 这些词均表示记录、记载、录入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to record / register / enter / document / log / minute sth as sth◆to record / register / enter / document sth in sth◆to record / document / chart how...◆to record / document / minute that...◆to record / document / chart the history / progress of sth◆to record / register / enter / log the details of sth◆to record / register / enter names◆to record / enter / log data◆to carefully record / enter / document / log sth◆to accurately record / document / chart sth■ record [transitive] to keep a permanent account of facts or events, for example by writing them down or filming them （通过写下或录制等）记录，记载，录入◆The discussion was recorded in detail in his diary.那次讨论详细记录在他的日记里。◆The figures recorded for 2007 show an increase of 23 per cent.2007年记录的数字显示增长了23%。◆As a war artist she recorded the work of female volunteers.作为一个战争艺术家，她记录了女性志愿者的工作。◆Examples can be found in every era of recorded history.可以在每一段有文字记载的历史时期中找到实例。■ register [transitive, intransitive] to put the name of sb/sth on an official list 登记；注册◆The company's logo has not yet been registered as a trademark.这家公司的标识还没有注册为商标。◆All students must be registered with a local doctor.所有学生必须向本地医生登记。◆You need to go to the Registry Office to register the death.你需要去户籍登记处为死者办理死亡登记。◆Many older people have registered for a postal vote.许多年长者已登记办理邮寄投票。  see also register ⇨ list noun ■ enter [transitive] to put information in a list, book or computer 登记，录入，输入（信息到名单、记事本或电脑中）◆He entered the details of the case into a file.他将那个案件的详情录入到一个文件中。◆Enter your name and age in the boxes (= on a form).将你的姓名和年龄填入方框中。◆The notebook window is where you can enter and display data.记事本窗口中可以输入和显示数据。■ document [transitive, usually passive] to record the details of sth in writing （用书面形式）记录，记载（详情）◆His exploits have been well documented by the national press.全国性报刊详尽记载了他的英勇事迹。◆The 790s are one of the best documented decades in Anglo-Saxon history.8世纪90年代是盎格鲁-撒克逊历史中记载最完备的年代之一。■ chart [transitive] to record or follow the progress of sth 记录，跟踪（进展）◆The exhibition charts the development of modern Irish painting.这个展览记录了爱尔兰现代绘画的发展史。■ log (-gg-) [transitive] to put information in an official record 将⋯载入正式记录；记录◆The crimes were logged but not investigated.那些犯罪活动都做了记录，但未得到调查。◆The call was logged at 16.20.记录的呼叫时间是16:20。■ minute ˈmɪnɪt [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to write down sth that is said or decided in the official record of a meeting 将⋯写进会议记录◆I'd like that remark to be minuted.我希望把那句话写进会议记录。◆Meetings must be minuted and the minutes approved at the following meeting.开会必须做会议记录，且该会议记录必须在下次会议上通过。record2

verb

 the figures recorded for 2007 * 2007年记录的数字record a TV show/concert 录制电视节目／音乐会record ♦︎ film ♦︎ photograph ♦︎ shoot ♦︎ videoThese words all mean to make a film or photograph of sb/sth or to make a copy of a film, TV or radio show or musical performance. 这些词均表示录像、拍照、录制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆beautifully recorded / filmed / photographed◆to record / film sb / sth secretly◆to film / shoot sth on location■ record [transitive, intransitive] to make a copy of music, a film, etc. by storing it on tape or a disc so that you can listen to or watch it again; to perform music so that it can be copied onto and kept on tape 录制（音乐或电影等）；演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）◆Did you remember to record 'House' for me?你记得为我录《豪斯医生》了吗？◆a recorded programme / concert录制的节目／音乐会◆He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance.他录下了演出前的班级排练。◆Tell me when the tape starts recording.磁带开始录时告诉我一声。◆The band is back in the US recording their new album.乐队回美国录制新专辑去了。ⓘ You can also record sth on film/video, by making a film or videotape of it. * record sth on film/video指录制电影或录像带◆These early experiments were all recorded on film, but this historic footage has sadly been lost.所有这些早期实验都曾拍摄下来，但令人遗憾的是这个历史性的片子丢失了。 ■ film [intransitive, transitive] to make a film of a story or a real event 拍摄（电影）◆They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。◆The show was filmed on location in New York.这次演出是在纽约取景录制的。◆Two young boys were filmed stealing DVDs on the security video.两个少年偷DVD时被保安录像机拍摄了下来。  see also film ⇨ film noun 1 ■ photograph [transitive] to take a photograph of sb/sth 为⋯拍照；给⋯照相◆He has photographed some of the world's most beautiful women.他为一些世界级美女拍过照片。◆She refused to be photographed nude.她拒拍裸照。◆They were photographed playing with their children.他们跟孩子一起嬉戏的情景被拍了照片。   see also photograph ⇨ photograph noun ■ shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to make a film or photograph of sth 拍摄；摄影；拍照◆Cameras ready? OK, shoot!摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！◆Where was the movie shot?那部电影是在哪儿拍的？◆The movie was shot in black and white.那部电影拍成了黑白片。■ video [transitive] (especially BrE) to record a television programme using a video recorder; to film sb/sth using a video camera 录制（电视节目）；给⋯录像◆Did you remember to video that programme?你记得录那个节目了吗？◆Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.给学生录像可以成为有用的教学手段。   see also video ⇨ film noun 1
IELTS BNC: 507 COCA: 516
record
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
A victory in a game or competition: grand slam, victory, win...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Records and other musical recordings: 45, album, bootleg...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...
To write something: write, set down, compose...
To have a meaning: mean, intend, say...
Recording equipment and general words for recording: audiotape, audiovisual, CD...
Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...

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