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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

resist

Word family
re·sist /rɪˈzɪst/ ●●○ W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually in negatives]NOT DO something to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do 忍住,按捺
cannot resist (doing) something
 I just can’t resist chocolate.
我就是抵挡不住巧克力的诱惑。
 She can never resist buying new shoes.
她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。
it is hard/difficult/impossible to resist something
 It’s hard to resist an invitation like that.
这样的邀请是难以拒绝的。
resist the temptation/urge to do something
 She resisted the temptation to laugh.
她忍住没有笑。
 They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist?
他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?
2 [transitiveT]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something 抗拒,对抗
 He resisted pressure to resign.
他顶住压力,没辞职。
resist doing something
 For months the company has resisted changing its accounts system.
几个月来,公司一直拒绝改变其账务系统。
strongly/fiercely/vigorously etc resist
 The proposal was strongly resisted by the police.
这个建议遭到警方的强烈反对。
3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something to use force to stop something from happening 反抗,抵御,抵抗
strongly/fiercely/firmly etc resist
 Demonstrators violently resisted attempts to remove them from the building.
示威者对想将他们赶出大楼的人进行了顽强的抵抗。
 He was charged with trying to resist arrest.
他被指控企图拒捕。
4 [transitiveT]PREVENT to not be changed or harmed by something 抵挡;不受的损害
 your ability to resist infection
你抗感染的能力
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do
nouns
resist the temptation to do something
He resisted the temptation to look back.
resist the urge/impulse to do something
Bob resisted the urge to touch her hand.
resist the lure of something (=resist its attractive quality)
Bond could never resist the lure of a beautiful woman.
resist a challenge
Mr Taylor is a man who cannot resist a challenge.
phrases
cannot resist (doing) something
I couldn't resist teasing him.
be unable to resist (doing) something
He was unable to resist the temptation to smoke.
hard/difficult to resist
The temptation to follow them was hard to resist.
impossible to resist
The urge to give him a hug was almost impossible to resist.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: to try to prevent a change from happening, or prevent yourself from being forced to do something
nouns
resist pressure
The Chancellor resisted pressure to increase taxes.
resist an attempt to do something
The rest of the board resisted his attempts to change the way things were done.
resist change
People resist change because they fear the unknown.
adverbs
strongly/vigorously/strenuously
Barcelona strongly resisted moves by rival clubs to sign their star players.
fiercely
The proposed change has been fiercely resisted by car companies.
stubbornly
They stubbornly resisted all attempts to modernize the factory.
successfully
He successfully resisted a challenge to his leadership.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
resistre·sist /rɪˈzɪst/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to try to prevent something happening or changing
It resisted a bid by the Denver company to acquire a 46% stake.
The board voted to file for bankruptcy, even though two directors resisted.
Origin resist
(1300-1400) Latin resistere, from sistere to stop
re·sist verbn COLLOCATIONS1n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESIST | PHRASES ADVERBfiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vigorously強烈抵制;堅決抵抗;奮力抵抗successfully成功抵抗They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。naturally自然地抵抗People naturally resist change.人生來就抗拒變革。stubbornly頑固地抵制actively積極抵抗at first, initially, so far最初抵抗;迄今抵制He has so far resisted pressure to resign.他到目前為止頂住了辭職的壓力。VERB + RESISTbe able to, can, manage to能夠/可以/設法成功抵抗be unable to, cannot不能/無法抵抗Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.國民經濟的發展趨勢使企業面臨着無法抵抗的壓力。can hardly, cannot easily幾乎不能抵制;無法輕易抵擋She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她幾乎抑制不住轉身跑掉的衝動。can never, can no longer總是無法/不再能夠抵制be difficult to, be hard to難以抗拒be impossible to不可能抵抗try to試圖抵制be determined to決心抵抗be helpless to, be powerless to無法抵抗;無力抵制She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她無力抗拒他對她的吸引。tend to容易抗拒PHRASESthe strength to resist sth反抗⋯的力量
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
resist (resist arrest) oppose (resist change) withstand (resist infection)
resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sthto resist / hold out against an attackto resist / hold out against pressure resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗;回击;抵抗He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit give way see also resistance opposition struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result (为防止恶劣情况或结果)斗争,抗争He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争,终于对警方说了。 see also struggle campaign noun hold sb/sth at ˈbay keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题)恶化I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。
hold your ˈground stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张;坚持立场;不屈服;不退却Don't let him persuade you-stand your ground.别听他的-坚持自己的主张吧。It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。
ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation (尤指在危险或困难情况下)顽强抵抗,不屈不挠British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力,首相坚持立场不动摇。
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

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