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IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894

seat

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Government, Furniture
seat1 /siːt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  place to sit 坐的地方 [countableC]DSIT a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座，座位
 I was in the back seat and Jo was driving.
我在后座，乔开车。
 a 10,000-seat stadium
万人体育场
 People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable.
人们在座位上动来动去，看上去不大自在。
→5 see picture at 见图 theatre
2  official position 正式职位 [countableC]PG a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式组织的〕席位
seat in/on
 a seat in the National Assembly
国民议会中的一个席位
 Promotion would mean a seat on the board of directors.
升职意味着在董事会中拥有一个席位。
Parliamentary/Senate etc seat
 the Senate seat for Colorado
科罗拉多州的参议员席位
win/gain/lose a seat (=at an election) 〔大选中〕赢得/得到/失去一个席位
 He predicts that his party will gain at least 12 seats.
他预测他的政党将至少赢得12个席位。
hold a seat (=have a seat) 拥有席位
 The Republicans hold 235 seats and the Democrats have 197.
共和党有235席，民主党有197席。
keep/hold onto a seat
 Mr Adams is expected to keep his seat.
预计亚当斯先生可以保住他的席位。
 Labour held onto the seat with a 7% majority.
工党以7%的优势保住了这个席位。
safe seat British EnglishBrE 能稳保的席位
n one that a party will not lose
marginal seat British EnglishBrE 〔很可能被另一政党赢得的〕边缘席位
n one that another party might easily win
3  part of a chair 椅子的一部分 [countableC usually singular]DHF the flat part of a chair etc that you sit on 〔椅子等的〕座部
 Don’t put your feet on the seat!
不要把脚放在椅座上！
 a wooden toilet seat
木质的抽水马桶座
 a broken bicycle seat
损坏的自行车座
4. baby/child/car seat a special seat that you put in a car for a baby or small child 婴儿/儿童/汽车座位
Examples from the Corpus
baby/child/car seat• When buying a baby seat check its weight, capacity and whether it has an integral harness and quick-release buckle.• However, a baby seat is safer than a carrycot for your baby.• It fits all Kangol framed child seats.• Two options you can not add, unfortunately, are a built-in child seat and fold down rear seatback.• Boots have stopped selling car seats but say they will offer further information to people who've bought the Rainbow seat.• Some baby seats can be converted into car seats for older children.• He thought about hiding it in the car seat, but Firebug was always moving the thing around.• Miguel told him, picking a spot opposite the car seat for the desk.
5. seat of government/power formalTOWN a city where a country’s government is based 政府所在地
Examples from the Corpus
seat of government/power• Capital: Amsterdam; seat of government: The Hague.• Originally this symbolic seat of power contained holy relics.• It happens out on the streets, behind closed doors, in corridors of power, in the seat of government.• But now, as White House incumbent presiding over the seat of government, he is the ultimate political insider.• Several years of proximity to the throne had given the Jesuits access to the seat of power.• But a number of individuals, often close to the seat of government, became very rich.• Blacks are now in, or close to, the seats of power.• Ancient Rome was the seat of power, magnificence and corruption, the obvious object of love, envy, hatred.
6. seat of learning formal a university, college etc 学府
Examples from the Corpus
seat of learning• She spoke of Oxford, that ancient seat of learning, to which universities all over the world still looked for example.• It would be sad if our own seats of learning were behind-hand in this confusion.• Leave this seat of learning and you come into the newly renamed Marianské Square.
7  DCCclothes 衣服 [singular] the part of your trousers that you sit on 〔裤子的〕臀部，后裆
seat of
 a rip in the seat of his jeans
他牛仔裤臀部上的裂缝
8  take a back seat (to somebody/something) LET/ALLOWto have less influence or importance （相对某人/某事）退居次要位置
 Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while.
外交政策暂时要排在国内问题之后了。
Examples from the Corpus
take a back seat (to somebody/something)• He notes, however, that economic considerations are taking a back seat to budget negotiations.• It was also a year when investment bankers took a back seat.• Turning the original classic topsy-turvy, Stoppard makes Hamlet himself take a back seat and elevates two minor characters to star status.• Long-term planning took a back seat in the deliberations of the senior engineers whose efforts were principally devoted to overcoming short-term problems.• Golf Faldo forced to take a back seat to Walker Cup team.• But when they were introduced, everything upstairs had to take a back seat.• Quality will have to take a back seat to price when we buy the new furniture.• As the race drew closer it was time for Paul to take a back seat.• And very generally, the interests of lenders in New York take a back seat to the interests of the corporate borrowers.
9  on the edge of your seat EXCITEDwaiting excitedly to see what happens next 心情紧张地等待，兴奋地等待〔接下来的事〕
 a gripping movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat
一部扣人心弦、让人想要一口气看完的影片
Examples from the Corpus
on the edge of your seat• He was waiting for her answer, not exactly on the edge of his seat, though.• This dramatic opening had me on the edge of my seat!• Chesarynth perched on the edge of her seat, fearing a poisoned needle in the cushions.• From the moment he took the rostrum, Gergiev had his musicians tensely perched on the edge of their seats.• We're on the edge of our seats.• This keeps you on the edge of your seat.
10. do something by the seat of your pants HELP#to do something by using only your own skill and experience, without any help from anyone or anything else, especially when this is risky or dangerous 仅凭经验冒险做某事
11  in the driving seat British EnglishBrE, in the driver’s seat American EnglishCONTROL controlling what happens in a situation, organization, or relationship 处于控制地位，处在统领地位
Examples from the Corpus
in the driving seat• Back in the driving seat for the first time in 40 years the memories came flooding back.• Once Smith's penalty goal had cut the Cambridge lead to two points Oxford appeared to be in the driving seat.• Kev sat with eyes closed in the driving seat.• Bullock found himself in the driving seat after Davies was forced to play sideways out of a ditch.• It was clear that, in the early stages of embryo development, the cytoplasm is in the driving seat.• So long as the receiver is in the driving seat neither the owners nor the unsecured creditors can do much to remove him.• What in the world would the company be like in a few years' time if such people were in the driving seat?
12. in the hot seat  (also on the hot seat American English) informalDIFFICULTRESPONSIBLE in a difficult position where you have to make important decisions, answer questions etc 处于〔必须作出重大决定、回答问题等的〕困难境地
Examples from the Corpus
in the hot seat• We can put Ant in the hot seat to find out.• Wilkinson and Manion will be in the hot seat.• Tips Always address the person in the hot seat by the name of the character you have chosen.• This will help the person in the hot seat to become more relaxed and confident in the role of the character.• City player-manager Peter Reid, still a rookie in the hot seat, has done a fine job since replacing Howard Kendall.• Put them in the hot seat and question then to find out.• He was in the hot seat for more than three hours.
13  house 房子 [countableC]DHH a home of a rich important family in the countryside 〔大户人家在乡间的〕别墅，宅邸
→ back-seat driver at back seat(2), → window seat
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座，座位
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
free 空着的,不在使用的
Excuse me, is this seat free?
不好意思,这个座位有人吗？
an empty/vacant seat 空位子
Patrick spotted an empty seat near the back.
帕特里克看到靠后的地方有个空座位。
the front/back/rear seat (=in a car) 〔汽车的〕前排/后排座位
Never leave bags on the back seat of a car.
千万不要把包放在车的后排座位上。
the driver's seat 驾驶座
nHe climbed into the driver's seat.
the passenger seat 副驾驶座,前排乘客座位
nThe cop in the passenger seat spun around to stare at him.
a window/aisle seat (=one next to the window or the space between seats, for example in a plane) 〔飞机等的〕靠窗/靠通道座位
nI'd prefer a window seat, please.
a front-row seat (=one at the front of a theatre, sports ground etc) 〔剧院、运动场等的〕前排座位
nWe had front-row seats.
a ringside seat (=one in the front row at a sports event, especially a boxing match) 〔尤指拳击比赛的〕台边区前排座位
nWe managed to get ringside seats, so we had a great view of the fight.
a good seat (=one from which you can see well) 好位子
nI managed to get a fairly good seat, near the front.
verbs
have a seat 有位子
We had really good seats, just in front of the stage.
我们有非常好的位子,就在舞台的前面。
have/take a seat (=sit down) 坐下
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
book/reserve a seat 预订座位
You can book seats online.
你可以在网上预订座位。
show somebody to their seat 引某人到座位
A flight attendant showed them to their seats.
乘务员领他们到座位处。
go back to/return to your seat 回到你的座位
nThe audience clapped as he returned to his seat.
resume your seat formal (=sit down again) 重新坐回座位
nWe resumed our seats for the second half of the play.
save somebody a seat (=tell other people not to sit there) 给某人留座位
nI'll save you a seat next to me.
phrases
bums on seats British EnglishBrE informal (=used for saying that something or someone can attract a large audience) 观众人数；上座率
He is an actor who will put bums on seats.
他是个很叫座的演员。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式组织的〕席位
verbs
have/hold a seat
The Liberals now hold 292 seats in Parliament.
win a seat
The following year he won a seat on the local council.
gain a seat (also take a seat from somebody) (=win a seat from another party)
At the next election the Republicans gained 12 seats in the Senate.
Labour took over fifty seats from the Conservatives.
lose a seat
She lost her seat at the last election.
keep/hold onto a seat (also retain a seat formal) (=not lose it in an election)
He is unlikely to retain his seat after next year's election.
Labour managed to hold the seat, but with a reduced majority.
contest a seat (also run for a seat) (=try to win it)
Twenty-four candidates contested the five seats.
He ran for the seat as a Republican.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
a parliamentary seat
He and his followers won 10 of the state's 13 parliamentary seats in last month's general election.
a Senate seat
a congressional seat
a Labour/Republican etc seat (=one that a particular party usually wins)
Middlesbrough is one of the safest Labour seats in the country.
a safe seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party is unlikely to lose)
Maidstone is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives.
a marginal seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party might easily lose)
The party also successfully targeted marginal seats in key areas.
Examples from the Corpus
seat• Forza Italia has 110 seats, and Berlusconi has frequently changed his mind about whether Dini should stay in office.• Communists catapulted from 45 to 157 seats in the 450-seat Duma to dominate a fractious chamber divided by eight political parties.• Republicans hold 235 of the 435 seats in the House.• Richard Corish held a seat in Wexford from 1921 until his death in 1945.• a seat on the board of directors• It was also a year when investment bankers took a back seat.• 'Slow down!' yelled Ben from the back seat.• a chair with a broken seat• He believes they will win in the new town areas where they already have the local council seats sewn up.• When we arrived, every seat was filled, so we stood at the back.• There was blood and broken glass all over the front seats.• He leaned back in his seat and lit a cigarette.• Our seats were right at the front of the airplane.• His left arm was jammed tight against the side of the seat.• comfortable padded theater seats• There were three seats in our region, the Southeast.• Who left the toilet seat up?• There are two seats left in the back row.
seat in/on• When suffrage came two years later she won a seat in the legislature, which she held for three terms.• Before you put your key in the ignition, make sure you are seated in a comfortable position for driving.• Labour scored its biggest successes in London, where it gained a dozen seats on an above-average swing of 3.4 percent.• At the same time, the preferred applicants have the opportunity to compete for every seat in the class...• McQuaid was seated in the armchair by the fire.• Cheryl Russell was seated on the far side of the refectory, watching the simularity.• Hundreds of temple volunteers ensured that you were seated in the exact spot marked out for you.
family/country seat• He invested his business gains in building up an estate, purchasing as a country seat the former Carmelite priory of Aylesford.• At length he returned to the boarded-up shell which had been his family seat for countless generations.• The princess had arrived at Althorp, the Spencer family seat earlier in the day.
seat2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  [not in progressive]SIZE if a place seats a number of people, it has enough seats for that number 〔某处〕坐得下…人，能供给…人座位
2  seat yourself (in/on/beside etc something) SITto sit down somewhere 使自己就座（在某物的里边/上面/旁边等）
Examples from the Corpus
seat yourself (in/on/beside etc something)• At two o'clock she seated herself at a window-table in a restaurant overlooking the Nile, near where the houseboat was moored.• He seated himself at one end, and Emily sat beside him.• He watched Ewen steadily, while the constable, who had seated himself at the kitchen table, was taking notes.• The pupils seat themselves in a square representing the doctor's office.• She seated herself in a wicker chair and took her mug without speaking.• She seats herself, opens it, begins to play.• Watson, and seat yourself precisely as you were overnight.• Hardin noted that thoughtfully and seated himself wearily in a corner just as far from the other five as possible.
3  SITto arrange for someone to sit somewhere 安排〔某人〕就座
Examples from the Corpus
seat• The arena seats 30,000.• The Boeing 747 seats 400-425 passengers.• North Carolina Motor Speedway seated 48,000 until it was expanded to about 60,000 seats in 1998.• The auditorium seats 500 people.• There were reports of fans waiting in line as early as 6 a. m. Saturday to inquire about season seats.• After she seated herself at our table, other writers came by and, pulling chairs over, sat down.• She seated herself at the desk, relocated a floral display and smiled as the first patient walked into the room.• Parents are encouraged to ensure that the child is seated safely and comfortably.• The Captain was seated with his back to the door.
From Longman Business Dictionary
seatseat /siːt/ noun [countableC]
1a position as a member of a government or a group that makes official decisions
Since 2005, he has held a seat on the Board of Directors.
2FINANCE a position as a member of a financial market
Foreign brokerage houses will be offered more seats on the Stock Exchange of Singapore.
Origin seat1
(1100-1200) Old Norse sæti
seat1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2seat2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat

noun¹

 1for sitting on座位ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | SEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤available, empty, spare, vacant空座位；多餘的座位◇There were no empty seats left in the hall.整個會堂座無虛席。◇Do you have a spare seat in your car?你的車裏還有空位嗎？➤comfortable, comfy (informal) 舒適的座位➤plush豪華座位▸➤cushioned, leather有坐墊的座位；皮面座椅◇plush leather seats豪華皮面座椅➤bicycle, car自行車座；汽車座椅▸➤back, front, middle, rear後座；前座；中間座位◇I always feel sick if I sit in the back seat of the car.我只要坐在汽車後排座位上就會覺得惡心。➤driver's, driving, passenger駕駛座；乘客座位➤bucket（汽車等上的）凹背單人座位◇I slid into the leather bucket seat and fastened my seat belt.我一下子坐進真皮凹背座椅，繫上了安全帶。➤booster, car, child, safety幼兒加高座椅；汽車座椅；兒童座椅；安全座椅➤airline, theatre/theater航班／劇場座位▸➤aisle, window靠過道的／靠窗的座位◇I always ask for an aisle seat when I fly.我坐飛機總是指定要靠近過道的座位。➤front-row, good, ringside前排座位；好座位；台邊前排座位◇I got to the concert early to get a good seat.為了弄個好座位，我早早就來到音樂會。◇We had ringside seats for the boxing match.拳擊比賽我們的座位靠近台邊。➤bleacher (NAmE) (usually just bleachers) 露天看台座位◇Seating will consist of 2 140 bleacher seats and 1 610 chairs.座位包括 2,140 個露天看台上的位置和 1,610 個座椅。➤bench長凳座位➤love (= a comfortable seat for two people to sit on) (NAmE) 雙人座椅➤ejection, ejector (especially BrE) 彈射座椅▸➤lavatory, loo, informal) , toilet馬桶座圈➤usual通常的座位◇I took my usual seat at the front of the classroom.我在教室前面常坐的地方坐下來。VERB + SEAT➤find, get, grab (informal) , have, take找到座位；得到座位；有座位；就座◇Please take a seat.請坐。◇Is this seat taken?這個座位有人嗎？➤occupy, sit on佔據座位；坐在座位上◇The best seats were occupied by the friends and families of the performers.最好的座位被演員們的朋友和家人佔了。◇It is very uncomfortable to sit on these seats.這些座位坐着非常不舒服。➤get (up) out of, leave, rise from起身離座▸➤give up, offer, vacate放棄／讓出／騰出座位◇He gave up his seat on the bus to a pregnant woman.他在公共汽車上把座位讓給了一位孕婦。➤resume, return to重新坐下；回到座位◇The audience resumed their seats for the second half of the play.觀眾重新坐下觀看下半場比賽。➤fill座無虛席◇Not all theatres / theaters can fill their seats so easily.不是所有的劇場都能輕易坐滿觀眾。➤book, reserve預訂／預留座位◇Is it possible to reserve seats for the play?能不能預訂這個劇的座位？➤save預留座位◇Can you save me a seat if you get there first?如果你先到那兒，能不能給我佔個座兒？➤lean back in, recline in, settle back in倚靠在座位上；舒適地仰坐在座位上➤lean forward in探身坐着▸➤settle into安坐在座位上◇We had hardly settled into our seats when the first goal was scored.我們還沒坐穩，第一個球就進了。➤slide into迅速坐下◇She slid into the driver's seat.她迅速坐到駕駛座上。➤shift in換座位▸➤put back, recline使座位後傾SEAT + NOUN➤cover座套➤cushion坐墊▸➤reservation (BrE) 座位預訂◇Seat reservations are free.預訂座位免費。◇an electronic seat-reservation system電子訂座系統PREPOSITION➤in a/the seat在座位上◇The man in the passenger seat seemed to be asleep.乘客座上的那位男子似乎睡着了。➤on a/the seat在座位上◇I found my gloves lying on the back seat.我在後座上找到了我的手套。➤out of a/the seat離開座位◇He leaped out of his seat when he saw the rat.看到老鼠，他一下子從座位上跳了起來。➤seat for⋯的座位◇I managed to get some seats for the ballet.我設法搞到了幾張芭蕾舞演出票。PHRASES➤the best seat in the house劇場的最佳座位◇We had the best seats in the house for the concert.我們佔據了音樂廳的最佳座位。➤lean back in your seat, settle back in your seat仰坐在座椅上；舒適地仰坐在座位上◇We settled back into our seats and waited for the show to begin.我們在座位上安頓好，等待演出開始。➤on the edge of your seat異常興奮◇With two minutes to go before the end, I was on the edge of my seat.還有兩分鐘結束，我已興奮得坐不住了。
seat

noun²

 2in Parliament, Congress, etc.議會；國會ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤congressional, House, Senate (all in the US) 國會／眾議院／參議院席位◇Republicans won 52.7% of the House seats.共和黨贏得了眾議院 52.7% 的席位。➤Commons, parliamentary (both in the UK) 下院／議會席位➤council (BrE) 地方議會席位➤board董事會席位◇the search for finance chiefs to fill board seats尋找金融主管進入董事會➤marginal (especially BrE) 邊緣席位➤open (NAmE) 公開競選席位◇The Democrats captured 18 of the 30 open seats.30 個公開競選席位中民主黨獲得了 18 個。➤safe安全席位▸➤Democratic, Labour, Republican, Tory, etc.民主黨、工黨、共和黨、保守黨等席位VERB + SEAT➤gain, pick up, secure, take, win獲得席位；得到席位；贏得席位◇Republicans gained five seats in the Senate.共和黨贏得了參議院的 5 個席位。◇The Liberals took seven seats from Labour.自由黨從工黨手裏奪走了 7 個席位。◇The Labour candidate took the seat with a majority of 163.工黨候選人以 163 票的多數贏得了那個席位。➤lose失去席位◇He lost his seat in the last election.他在上屆選舉中未能當選。➤hold, keep, retain保住／保留／留住席位◇The party held the seat with a 10 000 majority.該黨以 10,000 票的多數票保住了席位。➤regain, win back重獲／奪回席位▸➤contest, fight, run for (NAmE) 競爭／爭奪／競選席位◇He has been selected to fight the seat at the next election.他被推選在下屆選舉中競選那個席位。◇She is running for a seat in the New York State Assembly.她正競選紐約州議會的一個席位。➤defend保住席位▸➤take (= begin your duties in Parliament) (BrE) 議員履新◇She took her seat in Parliament as Britain's youngest MP.她上任時是英國議會最年輕的議員。➤hold, occupy佔有／佔據席位◇Republicans currently hold 51 seats in the Senate.共和黨目前佔有參議院中 51 個議席。➤resign, vacate辭去議員職務；空出議員席位PREPOSITION➤seat in⋯的席位◇a seat in Congress國會的席位➤seat on⋯的席位◇a seat on the board董事會的席位
seat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably坐得寬鬆◇He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.他舒服地坐在牀尾。◇The car seats six comfortably.這輛車可以輕輕鬆鬆坐下 6 個人。PREPOSITION➤at坐在⋯旁◇Ramirez was seated at a table near the window.拉米雷斯坐在靠窗的桌子旁。➤in坐在⋯上◇The old woman was seated in a chair.老婦人坐在椅子上。➤on坐在⋯上◇She seated herself on the sofa.她坐在沙發上。PHRASES➤be seated就座◇Please be seated.請就座。➤be seated cross-legged盤腿坐着➤remain seated, stay seated仍然坐着◇Please remain seated until your name is called.點到名字之前請不要站起來。
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat verb
⇨ be seated ⇨ sitseat noun
⇨ chair (the front passenger seat) ⇨ place 2 (book a seat on a flight) ⇨ take a seat ⇨ sit verb
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894

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