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supply
Word family
sup·ply1 /səˈplaɪ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun (plural supplies)
1 amount available 可用量 [countableC]KEEP/STORE an amount of something that is available to be used 供应量，供给量
To protect the food supply, the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle.
→ money supply 为保护食品供应，政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。
2 NECESSARY THINGS 必需品supplies [plural]PROVIDE food, clothes, and things necessary for daily life or for a particular purpose, especially for a group of people over a period of time 日用（必需）品〔尤指供一群人在一段时间内用〕
Examples from the Corpus
3 gas/electricity/water etc supply SERVICESa system that is used to supply gas etc 煤气/电力/自来水等供应（系统）
If you fail to pay your bill, you run the risk of having your electricity supply cut off (=stopped).
如果你不付账单，就有可能被断电。
Examples from the Corpus
gas/electricity/water etc supply• But neither at school nor at home was there a gas supply.• Is there an electricity supply? 7.• The companies plan to apply the concept to gas and electricity supplies as well as security systems.• This' black rain' left a sticky oily coating on people, livestock, crops, water supplies and buildings.• That left municipal water supply as the sole conceivable justification.• It is claimed the dust left behind pollutes water supplies.• The cisterns were the huge catchment tanks which held the city's water supply.
5. supply ship/convoy/route etc TTKEEP/STOREa ship etc used for bringing or storing supplies 补给船/车[船]队/路线等
→ in short supply at short1Examples from the Corpus
supply ship/convoy/route etc• This time Dennis claimed hits on a destroyer while Osborne inflicted damage on a supply ship.• An Axis supply convoy was now spotted by a Maryland, and on 7 May an attack was laid on.• At other times, they waged an incessant guerrilla war, attacking isolated Roman garrisons, ambushing caravans, cutting supply routes.• From the summit there is a view of the Roman supply route, Dere Street.• Mr Mobutu had cut the supply route after a dispute with Mr Savimbi.• None of the supply routes go close to the point where Sunderby's aircraft ditched.• The bases and the well-traveled supply routes that kept them run-ning were as obvious as Nui Ba Den.
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a good supply
In hot countries, always carry a good supply of water.
a plentiful/abundant supply formal:
There was a plentiful supply of books and magazines to read.
an adequate supply
The larger cities usually have more modern health facilities and an adequate supply of medicines.
a constant/steady/regular supply
For dairy farming, a constant supply of lush grass is essential.
an endless/inexhaustible supply (=one that does not end, or seems not to end)
He has an endless supply of jokes.
a ready supply (=one that is easily available)
The early settlers also found a ready supply of flints in the chalk cliffs.
a small/limited supply
There is a limited supply of land for building.
a dwindling supply (=one that is getting smaller)
We cannot rely on the dwindling supplies of crude oil and natural gas.
a fresh supply
verbsA fresh supply of fuel was needed.
use up/exhaust a supply
The diver had nearly used up his supply of oxygen.
Examples from the Corpus
supply• Within a week, one and a half million men, with abundant supplies, were in position for a massed attack.• The size of a premium or discount for a currency depends on demand and supply in the forward market for it.• More donors are needed as blood supplies run low.• The patient suffered a sudden decrease in the blood supply to part of her brain.• The electricity supply is less reliable in mountainous areas of the country.• We have to find ways of providing an equitable supply of food that does not depend upon crude market forces.• Food supplies in the camp were already running out.• The nation's fuel supplies will not last forever.• The hospital keeps a large supply of blood for use in emergencies.• Joe kept records of his stills photography and checked through the medical supplies.• The steel industry depends on a regular supply of raw materials.• The supermarket donated a year's supply of groceries to one needy family.• First prize was a year's supply of baby food.• The two do not always go together and experts who combine the two are in short supply.• In the extreme case, the supply will depend exclusively on demand.• We need to improve the supply of food to the area affected by the floods.• In south Texas, the water supply is close to failing.• The drought is threatening the water supply in some areas.• During the drought some households had their water supply cut off.
supply of• All the construction has created a plentiful supply of housing.• Blood clots can stop the supply of blood to the brain, causing a stroke.
supply of/to• There is also to be an initiative towards regional disarmament and towards limiting future arms supplies to the region.• In Raynaud's disease, the blood supply to the fingers is faulty, leading to attacks of numbness and discomfort.• If key sections of the system crumble, Moran said, San Francisco would be left with a four-day supply of water.• An infinitely interest-elastic supply of money. 5.• Walrus tusks were essentially substitutes for ivory in territories remote from supplies of elephant tusks.• For centuries, infants provided the poliovirus a steady supply of hosts, and open sewers delivered the disease to them.• There are clear signs that supplies of fungi are now dwindling.• The interaction of the demand for, and the supply of yen will establish the dollar price of yen.
supply2 ●●● S3 W2 verb (supplied, supplying, supplies) [transitiveT]
1 PROVIDEto provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long period of time 供应，供给，提供〔所需物品〕
supply somebody with something
2 be well/poorly/generously supplied with something to have a lot of something, a little of something etc 某物供应充分/不足/充足
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
supply• Johns notes that the strategy of substituting active for passive raises the problem of supplying a subject for the active clause.• The company supplies fish to local shops and restaurants.• Interspersed between tragic stories are a few songs supplying pointed but comic relief.• He wanted Frank and Raymo to be part of it and he supplied some operational details.• This also supplies the data for D2.• The US government was accused of supplying the rebels with arms and equipment.• To make life easier for the user a keyboard overlay is supplied which carries the various options.• A great range of waiting-rooms, offices, restaurants, baggage rooms, and a post office were supplied within.
supply somebody with something• In the 1850s, Stanford started his business by supplying miners with shovels.
From Longman Business Dictionary
supplysup·ply1 /səˈplaɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp supplied) [transitiveT]
1COMMERCEto provide goods or services to customers, especially regularly and over a long period of time
In certain circumstances they will charge an additional amount when supplying agricultural goods and services.
supply something to somebody
The company supplies products and services to the energy industry.
supply somebody with something
The computer giant has agreed to supply Mitsubishi with mainframe and minicomputers.
2to give someone something they want or need
Several pharmaceutical companies are supplyingadditional data and making recommendations on labeling.
Financing was supplied by a syndicate of international banks.
supply somebody with something
All employees were supplied with protective clothing.
supplysupply2 noun (plural supplies)
1[countableC]COMMERCEECONOMICS an amount of something that is available to be sold, bought, used etc
The quality of the locallabour supply has helped to keep his company growing.
One-quarter of the nation’soil supply is shipped via the pipeline.
Coal inventories at the end of March were 390,000 metric tons, a 14-day supply.
During times of rapid growth demand for aircraft maintenance resources also tends to outstrip supply.
2be in short supply if something is in short supply, very little of it is available
Pricing information is in short supply because computer makers don’t like to talk about the latest trends.
The building projects are behind schedule and construction materials in desperately short supply.
3water/gas/electricity etc supply a system that provides water, gas etc
Thepublic water supply company said the charge was related to its environmental testing laboratory.
→ see also money supply4[uncountableU]COMMERCE the act of supplying something
supply of
There were some difficulties in the supply of raw materials.
(1300-1400) Old French soupleier, from Latin supplere “to fill up, supplement, supply”, from sub- “up” + plere “to fill”
sup·ply1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1supply2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
See also: supple
See also: supplely
noun¹
noun²
verb
supply noun
⇨ supply (supplies of food) ⇨ supplies (run short of supplies) ⇨ in short supply ⇨ scarce adj. supply verb
⇨ provide supply supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpile These are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth ◆ to be / have sth in supply / stock ◆ a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons ◆ a supply / bank / store of information ◆ a supply / a stock / stores of food ◆ a supply / reserves / a store of water ◆ supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal ◆ (a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile ◆ (a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile ◆ (a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles ◆ a secret supply / stock / hoard / store ◆ (a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile ◆ weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆ coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆ oil / gas supplies / reserves◆ to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile ◆ to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores ◆ to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store ■ supply [countable ] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备 ◆ The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。 ◆ Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。 ◆ We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable , usually plural ] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力 ◆ the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources 矿产和其他自然资源的开发 ◆ We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。 ◆ We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth) .我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable , countable ] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备 ◆ That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。 ◆ I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。 ◆ We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。 ◆ I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。 ◆ Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable , usually plural ] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量） ◆ The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。 ◆ He discovered unexpected reserves of strength .他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。 ◆ The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。 ■ pool [countable ] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金 ◆ There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。 ◆ (BrE a pool car共用的汽车 ◆ The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable ] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏 ◆ They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。 ◆ Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable ] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库 ◆ They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。 ◆ a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库 ■ store [countable ] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备 ◆ her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力 ◆ This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。 store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl [countable ] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药 ◆ The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。 ■ stockpile ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl [countable ] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资 ◆ Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。 ◆ The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1
noun
supply
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...
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