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TOEFL BNC: 3996 COCA: 5211

hostility

Word family 
hos·til·i·ty /hɒˈstɪləti $ hɑː-/ ●○○ noun  
1  [uncountableU]UNFRIENDLY when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person 敌意，敌对态度
hostility towards/between
 hostility towards foreigners
对外国人的敌意
hostility toward American EnglishAmE
5 hostility toward Jews
对犹太人的敌意
n hostility toward religious minorities
open/outright hostility (=hostility that is clearly shown) 公开的敌意
 They eyed each other with open hostility.
他们带着公然的敌意看着对方。
2  [uncountableU]AGAINST/OPPOSE strong or angry opposition to something 强烈的反对
 The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives.
改革方案遭到保守派人士的强烈反对。
hostility to/towards
 There is a lot of public hostility to the tax.
公众强烈反对这项税。
 Pictures of refugees aroused popular hostility (=felt by a lot of people) towards the war.
难民照片激起了广大民众对这场战争的反对。
hostility toward American EnglishAmE
 Republican hostility toward slavery
共和党对奴隶制的反对
3  hostilities [plural] formalPMWAR fighting in a war 战斗
 a cessation of hostilities
停战
Examples from the Corpus
hostility• But they also told these stories because they felt so disturbed by the alienation and hostility of some black students.• Its consequences are hostility to the strong state and vanguard party and sympathy with pluralism and perhaps forms of anarchism.• Recently there has been hostility towards the Prime Minister from members of his own party.• The only council member who can be seen to be motivated by hostility to the family is William, lord Hastings.• Now they became centers of hostility.• Given his open hostility, it seemed pointless to try and continue to persuade him.• They were greeted with open hostility.• The verdict may worsen racial hostility.• Consequently, the Franco regime could not institute a programme of land reform without arousing the hostility of the landowners.• The hostility and bloodshed associated with the partition resulted in 1 million deaths.• Boys in an autocratic group were more dependent on their leader, and submissive; their hostility was towards each other.• The announcement was greeted with hostility from some employees.
hostility towards/between• This time he seems to be picking up the signals of some approaching hostility towards him.• Strikes grew more frequent and violent, the harsh suppression of them by the government increasing hostility towards the republican regime.• Its presence will indicate hostility towards religion and make it very difficult for people to take religion seriously.• There is no hostility between the staff and us and it makes school life so much easier.• The flashes of hostility between them could only make things worse.• Ultimately these foundered on the legacy of hostility between the various parties and between Lini, Sope and Kalpokas.• There would also appear to have been relatively little popular hostility towards papal authority.
hostility to/towards• But there was fierce hostility to the appointment within the Labour ranks.• He was especially noted for his hostility to the scheme to form a territorial army.• There would also appear to have been relatively little popular hostility towards papal authority.• Finally, the psychological profession's hostility to marriage and family commitments works strongly against women psychologists.• Wigg's hostility to both arose from the same cause.• Much of the hostility towards civilization felt by people in the suppressed classes is understandable.• Republican rhetoric had consisted of unrestrained hostility to the Soviet Union and emphasized permanent war with Communism.• Identification with the community is even consistent with hostility to its laws, if those are thought to be oppressive or unfair.
hos·til·i·ty noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3996 COCA: 5211
hostility

noun¹

 1opposition/aggressive feelings or actions敵對情緒或行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOSTILITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bitter, considerable, deep, extreme, great, implacable強烈的敵意；難以消解的敵對情緒▸➤downright, open, outright, overt十足的／公開的／徹頭徹尾的／公然的敵意◇Mixed-race couples faced open hostility.從前異族通婚的夫婦會遭遇公開的敵視。➤veiled隱藏的敵意◇There was a barely veiled hostility in her tone.她語氣中帶着幾乎未加掩飾的敵意。➤general, widespread普遍的反對▸➤popular, public公眾的敵對情緒◇the widespread popular hostility to the war人們普遍反對這場戰爭的情緒➤personal個人的敵對情緒▸➤continuing, growing持續的敵對行為；不斷滋長的敵意▸➤mutual相互的敵視▸➤racial種族敵視VERB + HOSTILITY➤feel, sense感到敵意◇the deep hostility felt by many teenagers against the police很多青少年對警察懷有的根深蒂固的敵視情緒➤express, show表現出敵意▸➤arouse, attract, provoke招致反對；激起敵意◇Such a move might arouse public hostility.此舉可能會引起民眾反對。➤be greeted with, be met with, encounter, face, meet with遭到反對◇The proposal was met with outright hostility.提議遭到公然反對。PREPOSITION➤hostility between兩者之間的敵對◇You could almost feel the hostility between her and her mother.你幾乎可以感覺得到她和她母親之間的那種敵意。➤hostility against, hostility to, hostility towards/toward對⋯的敵視◇the bitter hostility towards / toward the occupying forces對佔領軍的切齒痛恨
hostility

noun²

 2hostilities fighting in a war交戰ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOSTILITIES | HOSTILITIES + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤major大規模戰爭➤active (especially NAmE) 進行中的戰爭VERB + HOSTILITIES➤cease, end武裝衝突結束；停戰◇Both sides finally agreed to suspend hostilities.雙方終於同意休戰。➤resume (especially BrE) 重新開戰◇Hostilities were resumed later that year.那一年晚些時候戰火重燃。HOSTILITIES + VERB➤begin, break out, commence戰爭發生／爆發／開始▸➤cease, end戰爭停止；戰事結束◇On the November 11, 1918, hostilities ceased.戰爭於 1918 年 11 月 11 日結束。➤continue, resume (especially BrE) 戰爭繼續／重新開始PREPOSITION➤hostility against反抗⋯的戰爭◇the official cessation of hostilities against Japan官方停止對日作戰➤hostility between雙方之間的戰事◇Hostilities broke out between the two provinces later that year.那一年晚些時候兩省之間的戰正爆發了。PHRASES➤the cessation of hostilities休戰▸➤an outbreak of hostilities戰事爆發
TOEFL BNC: 3996 COCA: 5211
hostility noun
⇨ opposition (public hostility) ⇨ tension (sense hostility from sb) ⇨ war (the outbreak of hostilities)
TOEFL BNC: 3996 COCA: 5211
hostility
Opposition: pushback, opposition, disagreement...
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...

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