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IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211

shiver

Word family 
shiv·er1 /ˈʃɪvə $ -ər/ ●●○ verb [intransitiveI]  
SHAKEto shake slightly because you are cold or frightened 〔因寒冷或害怕而〕颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 SYN tremble
 Jake stood shivering in the cold air.
大冷天里，杰克站着冻得瑟瑟发抖。
shiver with cold/fear/delight etc
 She shivered with fear and anger.
她又是害怕，又是气愤，身体直发抖。
Examples from the Corpus
shiver• It was a strange place, and as he looked up at it now, he shivered.• Sensitive to cold, always shivering.• The water was cold, and Robbie shivered.• He passed her with one sidelong glitter of let eyes, and left her shivering.• Children shivered a few feet away from it.• A few moments later he shivered again, sneezed and decided the time had come to return to his mates and forget it.• Julia shivered and pulled her coat more tightly around her.• I still felt nauseated, both sweating and shivering, as we walked down the corridor to my room.• You're shivering! Do you want to go indoors?• I was shivering in my thin sleeping bag.• She shivered suddenly, and her arm caught the folder of photographs, knocking it on to the floor.• They were forced to wait outside for hours, shivering with cold.• Lizzy looked out at the thick snow and shivered with excitement.• There were a couple of men under the tarp with us, shivering with fever.
shiver with cold/fear/delight etc• My hand hurt just as much and now I was shivering with cold.• There was Fox Street, flanked by tall grass that shivered with cold.• Towards morning she woke limp and exhausted, shivering with cold.• She was shivering with delight and pent-up desire.• Perhaps when Samuel Oglethorpe shivered with cold and the shiver passed down his arm into George Grindal's shoulder.• She was breathless, shivering with cold as she hid herself behind the curtains of the four-poster.• They landed on a ledge wide enough to hold them, the horse shivering with fear but knowing not to move at all.• I was already shivering with cold, but when I tried to walk faster my heart pounded unpleasantly.
shiver2 noun [countableC]  
1  SHAKEa slight shaking movement of your body caused by cold or fear 〔因寒冷或恐惧引起的〕颤抖，发抖 SYN tremble
 A shiver ran through (=went through) me.
我浑身一阵颤抖。
shiver of
 She felt a shiver of apprehension.
她感觉身体因为恐惧而抖了一下。
→4  See picture of 见图 shiver
2. give you the shivers informalFRIGHTENED to make you feel afraid 使人打寒战，使人害怕
Examples from the Corpus
give you the shivers• Just thinking about flying in an airplane gives me the shivers.• Rail privatisation gives them the shivers.
→ send shivers/chills up (and down) your spine at send(10)
Examples from the Corpus
shiver• The words caused a shiver to run a fine sharp line through her.• Wilson saw the doubt in her eyes and the droop of her body and felt a shiver pass through her own.• She felt a shiver run up her spine as she closed the door behind her.• The thought of sleeping in such an old house sent a shiver through her.• The story he told me sent a shiver down my spine.• The thought sent a shiver of excitement through her that instantly she sought to crush.• "It's freezing!" Tom said with a shiver.• A shiver of cold ran through him when he stepped outside.• A shiver went over her and she became angry at herself.• He was some one I'd seen in my head before: one of those bundles of shivers in books.• With a peculiar shiver of fear, he stooped to retrieve his spear.• He kicked her sending shivers up her spine; again she yelped, and everything turned black.
shiver ran through• At the realisation, a shiver ran through her body.
Origin shiver1
(1400-1500) chiver “to shiver” ((13-16 centuries)), perhaps from chavel “to talk without purpose, chatter” ((13-14 centuries)), from Old English ceafl “jaw”
shiv·er1 verbshiver2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIVER | SHIVER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤little, slight, small輕微的顫抖▸➤involuntary不由自主的哆嗦▸➤sudden突然的顫抖▸➤cold, icy寒戰▸➤delicious令人愉快的顫抖◇a delicious shiver of pleasure快樂的戰慄VERB + SHIVER➤give發抖◇She gave a little shiver and laughed.她身子微顫，笑了起來。➤feel感到顫抖◇He felt a shiver of excitement.他興奮得打了個戰。➤send使顫抖◇His appearance sent a cold shiver down her spine.他的出現令她脊梁骨一陣發涼。➤suppress控制住不顫抖◇She tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她試圖控制住自己滿懷期待的顫抖。SHIVER + VERB➤go, pass, run戰慄散播／經過／傳開◇A shiver of unease ran through the audience.一陣不安的戰慄在觀眾中迅速蔓延。PREPOSITION➤with a shiver顫抖着◇'I'm scared!' she admitted, with a shiver.她顫抖着承認說：“我嚇壞了！”➤shiver of⋯的顫抖◇a shiver of fear嚇得發抖PHRASES➤get the shivers不寒而慄◇I get the shivers when I think about it.一想到這件事我就不寒而慄。➤give sb the shivers, send shivers down sb's spine令某人不寒而慄／毛骨悚然◇Just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飛機我就不寒而慄。◇Her beautiful voice sends shivers down your spine.她那甜美的聲音令人震顫。
shiver

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIVER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤uncontrollably, violently無法控制地／劇烈地顫抖▸➤a little, slightly有點兒／略微哆嗦▸➤involuntarily不由自主地顫抖◇She shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他離她越來越近，她不由自主地顫抖起來。➤visibly明顯發抖VERB + SHIVER➤begin to, start to開始打戰▸➤make sb使某人戰慄◇His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他殘酷無情的批評令我膽寒。PREPOSITION➤at因⋯而打戰◇He shivered at the thought of it.他一想到這件事就打哆嗦。➤from, in因⋯而打戰◇Her body ached and shivered from the frosty air.冰冷的空氣凍得她全身疼痛，不停地打戰。◇to shiver in fear害怕得打戰➤with因⋯而顫抖◇I was shivering with cold.我冷得直打戰。PHRASES➤shiver at the thought (of sth) (figurative) 想到⋯就打戰◇He shivered at the thought of having to run for election.他一想到要參加競選就渾身哆嗦。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver verb
⇨ shake 3 shiver

noun

shiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverThese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control. 这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quiver◆a little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver◆a small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm◆a faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quiver◆a violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆a nervous tremor / twitch / tic◆to cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆to feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiver◆to send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sth◆to have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tic◆a shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth■ shiver ˈʃɪvə(r) [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆She gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆The sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。  see also shiver ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremor ˈtremə(r) [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear （因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆An uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。◆She could hear the tremor in his voice (= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。◆ (technical 术语) Large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。■ twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling 痉挛；抽搐；抽动；一阵（⋯感觉）◆He has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。◆I felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。ⓘ A person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛，如眼睛或嘴唇抽动。   see also twitch ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tremble ˈtrembl [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened （因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆The only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。  see also tremble ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted （因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的）发抖，打颤，战栗◆a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖◆She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。   see also shudder ⇨ shake 3 ■ spasm ˈspæzəm [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。◆The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。■ convulsion kənˈvʌlʃn [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control 痉挛；抽搐◆The child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。◆She started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。  see also convulse ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ tic tɪk [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control （尤指面部或头部肌肉的）抽搐◆He has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。■ shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因恐惧或寒冷等所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆The shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。  see also shake ⇨ shake verb 3 ■ quiver ˈkwɪvə(r) [countable] (especially written) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion （因感情激动导致的）身体哆嗦，声音微颤◆He felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦，充满期盼。◆She couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。
IELTS BNC: 5205 COCA: 6211
shiver
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions: cringe, cringe, flinch...

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