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TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716

race

Word family 
Related topics: Other sports, Race relations
race1 /reɪs/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  sport 体育运动 [countableC]DSO a competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish first 赛跑；赛车；速度比赛
in a race
 He will be the youngest runner in the race.
他将是比赛中最年轻的选手。
 Over 80 cars will take part in the race.
将有80多辆汽车参加比赛。
race between
 the annual boat race between Oxford and Cambridge Universities
牛津大学与剑桥大学之间一年一度的划船赛
2  people 民族
a) [countableC, uncountableU] one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to the colour of their skin and other physical features 人种；种族 → ethnic group
 The school welcomes children of all races.
该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。
 a person of mixed race
混血儿
 The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion.
法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。
→ human race
b) [singular] informal a group of people who are similar in some way 一群相似的人
race of
 The 1960s produced a new race of young novelists.
20 世纪60年代产生了一批新的年轻小说家。
 Are schools breeding (=producing) a race of children incapable of making decisions for themselves?
学校是否正在培养一批没有自主能力的孩子？
3  get/do STH first 抢先得到某物/做某事 [singular]COMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEAT a situation in which one group of people tries to obtain or achieve something before another group does 竞赛，竞争
the race to do something
 More and more drug companies are joining the race to beat cancer.
正有越来越多的医药公司加入攻克癌症的竞赛。
 The race is on to develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy.
人们正在竞相开发更环保的能源形式。
→ arms race, rat race
4  do STH quickly 快速做某事 [singular] a situation in which you have to do something very quickly because you have very little time available 抓紧时间，赶时间
a race to do something
 It is now a race to find the killer.
现在正加紧寻找凶手。
race against time/against the clock
 The pilot then began a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel.
于是飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油耗尽前着陆。
5  prize/power 奖品/权力 [singular] a situation in which people are competing with each other to win a prize or obtain a position of power 〔为获奖或得到权力的〕竞争，角逐
race for
 Mr Bird has now officially joined the race for the White House.
伯德先生现已正式参加入主白宫的角逐。
 He is no longer in the race for academic awards.
他已经无缘学术奖的角逐了。
race to do something
 the race to host the next Olympic Games
下一届奥运会主办权的角逐
6  HORSE RACE 赛马the races DSHan occasion when horse races are held 赛马会
at the races
 We spent a day at the races.
我们看了一天赛马。
Examples from the Corpus
the races• I was beating him in the storyline, but he was, in reality, desperate to win all the races.• Virgin hopes a day in the cockpit will become as popular as a day at the races for company gatherings.• a day at the races• Proposition 187 is consuming the races at the top of the ticket.• In this context, the mixing of the races was not just an early equal opportunity program.• The Bengal Tiger is the most numerous of the races that survive today.• It is capital crime, and a black disgrace to the races of civilized mankind.• Kettlewell and Taylor escaped unhurt after the accident outside Middleham on the way to the races.
→ play the race card at play1(14)
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish first 赛跑；赛车；速度比赛
verbs
compete in a race (also take part in a race) 参加比赛
He is competing in his first race this year.
今年他将首次参赛。
nRunners from all over the world will take part in the race.
have a race 比赛
Let’s have a race!
我们比比看！
hold a race 举行比赛
The race will be held on February 25th.
比赛将于2月25日举行。
win/lose a race 赢得/输掉比赛
He did not win another race that season.
那个赛季，他没有再赢过。
come first/last etc in a race (also finish first/last etc in a race) 比赛获得第一名/最后一名等
She came third in the race.
她跑了第三名。
lead the race (=be ahead of everyone else) 在比赛中领先
nHe led the race from start to finish.
finish the race 赛完全程
nCongratulations to Matthew, who finished the race in three hours 17 minutes.
run a race 参加比赛
nI thought I ran a good race.
nenter somebody/something in a race
The horse is entered in a race at Worcester the day after tomorrow.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + race
tough/hard 艰难的
He said he expected the race to be tough.
他说他预计比赛会很艰苦。
the big race (=an important race) 大赛
There are only three days to go until the big race.
距离大赛只有3天时间了。
a 3000 metres/10 km etc race 3,000米/10公里等比赛
He finished first in the 100 metres race.
他在100米赛跑中获得第一。
a horse/boat/bike etc race 赛马/划船赛/自行车赛
nIt’s legal to gamble on horse races.
a road race (=when people run, cycle etc on ordinary roads) 公路赛
nShe regularly competes in 10 kilometre road races.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 5: a situation in which people are competing with each other to win a prize or obtain a position of power 〔为获奖或得到权力的〕竞争，角逐
verbs
enter/join the race
There was speculation that another candidate might enter the race.
drop out of/withdraw from the race
He dropped out of the presidential race three weeks ago.
stay in the race
Forbes has the money to stay in the mayoral race as long as he likes.
win a race
It looks as though he will win the race to be the Democratic presidential candidate.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + race
close/tight
Most people were predicting a close race.
a three-horse/three-way race (=when three people have a chance of winning)
In a three-way race, Clinton received 47 percent, Dole 35 percent, Perot 10 percent.
a two-horse/two-way race
It soon became clear that it would be a two-horse race.
a one-horse race
This is turning into a one-horse race.
a presidential/Senate/mayoral race
He put $12 million of his own money into a Senate race.
phrases
be still in the race (=still have a chance of winning)
Swindon Town is still in the race, despite losing to Manchester City on Saturday.
n THESAURUS – Meaning 2:
race one of the main groups of people in the world, who have the same colour of skin and other physical features
Everybody should be treated equally regardless of their race or sex.
race relations (=the relationship between people of different races)
nation a country and its people, or a group of people with the same history and language
Japan has become one of the richest nations in the world.
Our dream is for a united Arab nation.
people the people who belong to a particular country, race, or area. The plural of this meaning of people is peoples
the American people
the native peoples of the islands
tribe a group of people in a country who are the same race, with the same traditional way of life and the same leader
a tribe in Papua New Guinea
Bedouin tribes
ethnic group a group of people of the same race, nation, or tribe
Within Namibia there are more than a dozen different ethnic groups.
the needs of minority ethnic groups
Examples from the Corpus
race• human beings of all races• people of all races and religions• Mary was discriminated against because of her age and race.• This is presumably what happens in the cases of light, match and race discussed above.• Some of the new proteins result from an arms race between animals and plants.• A test ban that could not inspire confidence would undermine stability and might even provoke a new arms race.• the arms race• the annual university boat race between Oxford and Cambridge• the Breeder's Cup races at Churchill Downs.• Lewis won his final race.• And they now look set to promote more harmonious race relations in the community after passing with flying colours.• Her husband spent all their money gambling on horse races.• From then on she discovered many things about the human race, but could find no explanations for them.• The group is working to improve race relations in our cities.• It's a 10 kilometer race from downtown to the river.• He lost to Pfeiffer in last year's mayoral race.• Krystal has already qualified for the hundred-metre race in the Olympics next year.• a person of mixed race• the Nordic races• Still others require respondents to choose just one race category.• Studies are under way to find out why men of some races are more prone to some forms of cancer than others.• Glengormley's Jeremy McWilliam's gave the home fans a further treat with victories in both Superbike races.• He lost to Pfeiffer in the race for district attorney.• In the race for the White House, candidates will promise almost anything.• Hill won the race, and Schumacher finished second.• People should be treated equally, regardless of their race, age, or sex.• He's won three races in a row, using the same car and the same engine.
in a race• For Rufus this was a crash course in race relations and show business.• Twenty-six racial equality officers came to the university to enrol in classes for the first ever diploma in race and community relations.• If anyone wanted to marry her, they had to beat her in a race.• Thirteen people have been killed and more than a hundred and seventy injured in race riots in Los Angeles.• Under safety regulations, no jockey was allowed to ride in a race within one week of being concussed.• He uses the whip in a race very judiciously.
of all races• Rapid economic growth, he said, would ensure the fulfilment of the aspirations of all races.• In the figure of the bandit Joaquin Murieta, Californians of all races joined together to create a fable of payback.• Folks of all races use this option all the time.• Nursing can provide me with: An opportunity to work with and care for people of all races, communities and creeds.• Although predominantly black, the looters included people of all races.• That ad appeals to people of all races.• People of all races, colours and creeds have to live together, must co-exist.• Women of all races, ethnicities and classes went overwhelmingly for Clinton on Election Day.
the race to do something• This began the race to find the perfect pump designed for heavy-duty use in rural communities of developing countries.• In most cities, Klochko and Strelets race from the race to the airport.• Jockey Pat Eddery will switch to Wharf, originally in the race to make the pace for Zafonic.• Men's fashion often gets overlooked in the race to predict the latest and most fashionable trends in womens' clothes.• Bob Dole none the less remains the front-runner in the race to win the Republican presidential nomination.• The company has joined the race to develop the television of the future.• It is a change that will shape the race to the White House.• The publication of the research may puzzle those who thought that the race to the human genome was over last June.• Cambridge took the race to us and destroyed everything we tried to put together.
a race to do something• It had been a race to remember.• For a race to have so many multiple lead changes is unusual.• He went on several more expeditions to the Himalaya and was involved in a race to the south pole.• Evolution is, for most of the time, a race to stay in the same place.• Under the old code, it was a race to see who could get what sort of tax advantage.• It was a race to get the car ready in time.
race for• Athens' main competition in the race for the 2004 Olympic Games is Rome.
Related topics: Sport, Motor vehicles, Mechanical
race2 ●●● S3 W3 verb  
1  sport 体育运动
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSCOMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEAT to compete against someone or something in a race （和…）比赛
race against
 She’ll be racing against some of the world’s top athletes.
她将与一些世界顶尖运动员一决高下。
race in
 Stevens will not be racing in the final due to a knee injury.
史蒂文斯由于膝伤将不能参加决赛。
race somebody up/down something etc
 I’ll race you to the end of the road.
我和你比，看谁先跑到路的尽头。
b) [transitiveT]DS to use an animal or a vehicle to compete in a race 使〔动物或车辆〕参加比赛
 He will be racing a Ferrari in this year’s Formula One championships.
他将驾驶法拉利参加今年的一级方程式锦标赛。
2  move quickly 快速移动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE something OR somebody to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly 快速移动；把…急送〔到某处〕
3  do STH quickly 快速做某事 [intransitiveI] to try to do something very quickly because you want to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available 匆忙做；赶着做；争先做
4  heart/mind 心/头脑 [intransitiveI]MIWORRIED if your heart or mind races, it works harder and faster than usual, for example because you are afraid or excited 〔心脏〕急速跳动；〔头脑〕快速运转
5. engine 发动机 [intransitiveI]TTCTEM if an engine races, it runs too fast 猛转
Examples from the Corpus
race• Turner grabbed the ball and raced 65 yards for a touchdown.• Trent woke at three a.m., his heart racing.• At one time for example she was reported to have been racing around Melbourne in a brand new pink sports car.• Mr Sammler seen seeing was still in rapid currents with his heart. like an escaping creature racing away from him.• Another one races by, touches my hand, and keeps running.• Schumacher will be racing in the Monaco Grand Prix.• On days like today they get the chance to race it.• As a contest it was neither designed to set the pulses racing nor win converts.• In two weeks, they race over 1,000 miles.• Some kids were racing rubber ducks in the stream.• Every Kentucky Derby winner since 1984 already had raced three or four times as a 3-year-old.
race to do something• Subsequent versions of Navigator had even more enhancements, and competitors began racing to add them to their browsers.• Kylesku was notorious, and approaching cars raced to be in the front of the queue to avoid a frustrating wait.• The agency is racing to cap the area before more winter rain.• Gabriel had cut inside the turn and was racing to meet them on their other flank.• It is an unusual technological challenge to be certain of the market and racing to produce the chemical to meet it.• Panting, Auguste raced to the corner convinced he would see it on the next stretch.• I race to the phone book and... there he is.
race to do something• Subsequent versions of Navigator had even more enhancements, and competitors began racing to add them to their browsers.• Kylesku was notorious, and approaching cars raced to be in the front of the queue to avoid a frustrating wait.• The agency is racing to cap the area before more winter rain.• Gabriel had cut inside the turn and was racing to meet them on their other flank.• It is an unusual technological challenge to be certain of the market and racing to produce the chemical to meet it.• Panting, Auguste raced to the corner convinced he would see it on the next stretch.• I race to the phone book and... there he is.
Origin race1
1. (1200-1300) Old Norse ras “going quickly, running”
2. (1500-1600) French Old Italian razza
race1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
→n THESAURUS1race2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race

noun¹

 1contest to find the fastest person, car, etc.賽跑；賽車ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | RACE + VERB | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大賽◇I get very nervous before a big race.大賽前我會變得很緊張。➤close, tight勢均力敵的／激烈的比賽▸➤long-distance長跑▸➤10-mile, 24-hour, 7-lap, etc. * 10 英里賽跑、24 小時耐力賽、7 圈賽等▸➤gruelling/grueling, hard, tough令人筋疲力盡的比賽；艱難的比賽▸➤relay, road接力賽；公路賽▸➤men's, women's男子／女子比賽▸➤boat, yacht, etc.划船、帆船等比賽▸➤bicycle, bike (informal) , car, motor, motorbike, motorcycle, etc.自行車賽、汽車賽、摩托車賽等▸➤dog, horse, etc.賽狗、賽馬等➤drag, turf (especially NAmE) 短程高速汽車賽；賽馬➤play-off (especially NAmE) 加時賽VERB + RACE➤have, hold, organize舉行／舉辦／組織比賽◇Let's have a race!我們比賽吧！➤be in, compete in, do (informal) , enter, go in for, run in, take part in參加比賽◇Is she running in the big race on Saturday?她要參加星期六的大賽嗎？➤drop out of, pull out of, withdraw (sth) from退出比賽◇He dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完兩圈後因肌肉拉傷退出了比賽。◇She had to pull out of the race at the last minute.最後一刻她不得不退出比賽。➤lead, win在比賽中領先；贏得比賽◇I was leading the race until the half-way point.比賽進行到一半之前我一直領先。◇She has won the race for the last five years.過去 5 年裏，她一直是此項比賽的冠軍。➤lose在比賽中失敗▸➤come first in, come second in, etc.在比賽中獲得第一名、第二名等▸➤beat sb/sth in在比賽中擊敗⋯▸➤fix操縱比賽◇People are saying that the race was fixed.傳言說比賽被人操縱。➤throw (= to lose deliberately) 故意輸掉比賽◇He was paid $10 000 to throw the race.有人支付 1 萬美元讓他故意輸掉這場比賽。RACE + VERB➤be held, be run, take place比賽舉行；比賽進行RACE + NOUN➤meet, meeting (BrE) 賽馬大會◇The horse was withdrawn from today's race meeting with an injured leg.那匹馬因腿部受傷退出了今天的賽馬大會。➤winner比賽勝利者▸➤official, organizer發令員；比賽主辦機構PREPOSITION➤in a/the race參加比賽◇I'm not in this race.我沒有參加這次比賽。➤out of a/the race退出比賽▸➤race against, race with和⋯比賽◇the race against the Danish team和丹麥隊的比賽➤race between⋯之間的比賽◇A close race between the top two boats is expected.這兩條一流賽船之間估計會有一場勢均力敵的比賽。➤race over⋯比賽◇a race over two miles2 英里賽跑
race

noun²

 2competitive situation競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤close, tight勢均力敵的競爭；咬得很緊的競賽▸➤two-horse兩名強者的對抗◇Although there are five candidates, realistically it is a two-horse race. (figurative) 雖然有 5 名候選者，實際上這是兩名強者的對抗。➤congressional, gubernatorial, presidential, Senate國會／州長／總統／參議院競選▸➤arms, space軍備／太空競賽◇the halting of the nuclear arms race停止核武器競賽VERB + RACE➤be in, be involved in, join參與競爭◇The rival TV companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of his life.互相競爭的電視公司爭相推出關於他生平的第一部故事片。➤be ahead in, lead, win在競爭中領先；贏得競賽◇Who will win the race for the White House?誰將最終入主白宮？➤be left behind in, lag behind in, lose在競爭中落後；在競賽中失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the race在角逐中◇He is lagging behind in the race for the presidency.他在總統競選中處於下風。➤race between⋯之間的競爭◇a race between the developing countries發展中國家之間的競爭➤race for對⋯的爭奪◇the race for nuclear supremacy對核霸權的爭奪➤race with和⋯的競爭◇the race with their rivals和對手的競爭
race

noun³

 3racial group種族ADJECTIVE | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤human人種➤alien異族▸➤mixed混合種族◇a child of mixed race混血兒➤Irish, Jewish, Latin, etc.愛爾蘭、猶太、拉丁等民族▸➤master優等民族◇the ideology of the master race優等民族的觀念RACE + NOUN➤relations種族關係◇Immigration and race relations were key political issues at the time.移民和種族關係是當時主要的政治問題。➤equality種族平等▸➤discrimination, preference, prejudice種族歧視／偏好／偏見▸➤riot種族暴亂PREPOSITION➤among races種族中◇The disease is more common among European races.這種疾病較多見於歐洲各種族。➤between races種族間◇greater understanding between nations and races國家和種族間更深入的理解➤from a race來自某種族◇children from all races and religions屬於不同種族、信仰不同宗教的孩子➤of a race種族的◇people of different races and cultures不同種族和文化的人➤regardless of race無論什麼種族◇We can all work together, regardless of race.不論什麼種族，我們都能一起工作。➤race of⋯的種族◇The Amazons were a race of female warriors.亞馬孫族是一個女戰士的種族。PHRASES➤on the basis of race, on (the) grounds of race以種族為根據；以種族為由◇There is no excuse for discrimination on the grounds of race.沒有任何搞種族歧視的藉口。
race

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤frantically, madly, wildly狂奔；發瘋似的跑；拚命跑◇She raced frantically to catch the train.她拚命地跑着去趕火車。➤ahead, away, back, by, downstairs, off, out, past, upstairs跑在前面；跑遠；跑回來；跑過；向樓下跑；跑開；跑出去；跑過去；往樓上跑◇Farms and towns raced by.農場和城鎮在眼前掠過。PREPOSITION➤across, after, along, around, down, for, into, out of, round, through, to, towards/toward, up跑着穿過⋯；飛奔在⋯後面；沿着⋯飛奔；圍着⋯跑；往⋯下面跑；跑向⋯；跑到⋯裏；跑出⋯；跑過⋯；向⋯飛奔；往⋯上面跑◇He raced madly up the stairs.他發瘋似的向樓上跑去。PHRASES➤come racing飛奔而來◇Two boys suddenly came racing around the corner.兩個男孩突然從拐角處飛奔而來。➤race against the clock, race against time爭分奪秒◇Most of these movies have characters racing against the clock to save the day.在大部份的這類電影中，主人公都是為力挽狂瀾而爭分奪秒。
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race noun
⇨ race (a 10-mile race) ⇨ competition 2 (the race for the presidency) ⇨ culture (a warlike race) ⇨ people 2 (people of different races)race verb
⇨ run 1 race

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for competition 1 另见competition条第1义race ♦︎ event ♦︎ championship ♦︎ tournament ♦︎ cup ♦︎ series ♦︎ circuitThese are all words for sports competitions between teams or players. 这些词均表示体育比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major race / event / championship / tournament◆an / the international race / event / championship / tournament◆the world championship / cup / series◆to hold / organize a race / an event / a championship / a tournament◆to compete in a race / in an event / in a championship / in a tournament / in a cup / on the circuit◆to enter a race / an event / a tournament◆to play in an event / in a tournament / in a cup / in a series / on the circuit◆to win a race / an event / a championship / a tournament / a cup / a series◆to be out of a race / championship / tournament / cup■ race [countable] a competition between people, animals or vehicles to see which one is the fastest 赛跑；速度竞赛◆I bet I'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢！◆He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.为了和贝利一决雌雄，他已经开始训练了。◆It's a desperately close race, but I think Martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。◆Shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？◆Their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。ⓘ The races [plural] is used to refer to a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day. * the races指赛马会◆He loves going to the races.他喜欢看赛马。◆We had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会，玩得很开心。 ▸ race

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆Who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他与谁对阵？◆We raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。■ event [countable] one of the races or competitions in a sports programme; a sports competition that takes place in one place over a short period of time, for example the Olympic Games （体育运动的）比赛项目；体育赛事（如奥运会等）◆The raft race was one of the final events of the River Festival.木筏比赛是河节最后的活动之一。◆We're expecting to get medals in both track and field events.我们期待在田赛和径赛项目中都能得到奖牌。◆Is the city ready to stage such a major sporting event?举办如此重大的体育赛事，这座城市准备好了吗？■ championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp [countable] ( championships [plural]) a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport 锦标赛◆the World Sports Car Championship世界跑车锦标赛◆He won a silver medal at the European Championships.他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。  see also champion ⇨ winner ■ tournament ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔːnəmənt, ˈtɜːnəmənt; NAmE ˈtʊrnəmənt, ˈtɜːrnəmənt [countable] a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport, in which teams or players compete in a series of games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only one winner left. 锦标赛；联赛◆She starts out as favourite to win the opening table tennis tournament of the season.她一开始最有希望赢得本赛季乒乓球锦标赛的首场比赛。◆The loser will be out of the tournament.输掉的将被淘汰出局。■ cup ( Cup) [countable, usually singular] a sports competition in which a cup is given as a prize; used especially in the names of competitions 优胜杯赛；（尤用于比赛名称）⋯杯◆They lost to Portugal in the World Cup quarter finals.在世界杯四分之一决赛中，他们输给了葡萄牙。◆We were leading 1-0 in the cup final.我们在优胜杯决赛中1:0领先。■ series [countable] a set of sports games played between the same two teams （两队之间的）系列比赛◆The Boston Red Sox have won baseball's World Series for the first time in 86 years.86年来，波士顿红袜队在棒球世界系列赛中首次获胜。◆So far England are 2-0 up in the Test series against India.到目前为止，英格兰队在板球系列赛中以2:0领先印度队。■ circuit ˈsɜːkɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkɪt [countable, usually singular] a series of sports games or competitions in which the same group of players regularly take part 巡回赛◆This is her biggest triumph in nine years on the women's tennis circuit.这是她九年来在女子网球巡回赛中获得的最大胜利。
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