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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552

figure

Word family
fig·ure1 /ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 number 数字
a) HMN[usually plural] a number representing an amount, especially an official number 〔尤指官方公布的〕数据,数字
unemployment/sales/trade figures
 Ohio’s unemployment figures for December
俄亥俄州12月份的就业数字
 Government figures underestimate the problem.
政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。
 It’s about 30,000 in round figures (=to the nearest 10,20,100 etc).
凑个整数大约是三万。
b) HMNa number from 0 to 9, written as a character rather than a word 〔从09的〕数字符号,位数
 the figure ‘2’
数字2
 executives with salaries in six figures (=more than £99,999)
薪资达六位数的管理人员
a four/five/six figure number (=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc) 四位数/五位数/六位数
double figures, single figures
2 amount of money 钱的数目BF a particular amount of money 金额
figure of
 an estimated figure of $200 million
估计为两亿美元的金额
3 person
a) someone who is important or famous in some way 〔重要的或有名的〕人物,人士
a leading/key/central figure
 Several leading figures resigned from the party.
数位重要人物退出了该党。
 the outstanding political figure of his time
他那个时代杰出的政治人物
b) someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see 身影,人影
 a tall figure in a hat
一个戴帽子的高个子身影
 Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw.
透过窗户,我看到了布拉德肖太太威严的身影。
cult figure at cult2
4 woman’s body 女性的身体HBH the shape of a woman’s body 〔女性的〕体形,身材,身段
 She has a good figure.
她身材很好。
keep/lose your figure (=stay thin or become fat) 保持/破坏身材
 Most women have to watch their figure (=be careful not to get fat).
大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。
5. father/mother/authority figure MPsomeone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour 父亲/母亲/权威者形象
Examples from the Corpus
6 figures [plural] British EnglishBrE the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers 计算,算术 SYN arithmetic
 a natural ability with figures
算术天赋
have a head for figures (=be good at arithmetic) 有算术头脑
Examples from the Corpus
7 HMmathematical shape 数学中的图形 a geometric shape 几何图形,几何形状
 A hexagon is a six-sided figure.
六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。
8 painting/model 绘画/模型AV a person in a painting or a model of a person 〔绘画或模型中的〕人像,人形
 the figure in the background
背景中的人物
figurine
9. drawingTCN (written abbreviation fig.) a numbered drawing or a diagram in a book 〔书中有编号的〕图,图表
10 put a figure on it/give an exact figure VALUEto say exactly how much something is worth, or how much or how many of something you are talking about 准确说出价值 [数量]
 It’s worth a lot but I couldn’t put a figure on it.
这东西值很多钱,但是我说不出具体数字。
11. a fine figure of a man/woman HBHsomeone who is tall and has a good body 身材好的男子/女子
Examples from the Corpus
12. a figure of fun STUPID/NOT SENSIBLEsomeone who people laugh at 被嘲笑的人
Examples from the Corpus
13. on ice 在冰场上DSO a pattern or movement in figure skating 〔花样滑冰中的〕花样
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + figure
high/low
The figures are worryingly high.
sales figures
We exceeded our target sales figures.
unemployment figures
There have been changes in the way the unemployment figures are calculated.
trade figures (=showing the value of a country's exports compared to imports)
Trade figures showed a slump last month.
government figures (=figures produced by the government)
Government figures suggest a moderate recovery in consumer spending.
official figures
According to official figures, two million houses in England are inadequately heated.
the latest figures
The latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent.
the exact figure
The government was unable to give the exact figure for the number of foreign workers in the country.
an approximate/rough figure
He gave us an approximate figure for the cost of the repairs.
a ballpark figure informal (=one that is not exact)
Can you give me a ballpark figure of the likely price?
verbs
reach double/six etc figures (=be 10 or more/100,000 or more etc)
The death toll in the region has reached five figures.
add up the figures
I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures.
release the figures (=make them public)
The company will release the sales figures later this week.
phrases
in single figures (=less than 10)
Women heads of department are in single figures.
in double figures (=between 10 and 99)
Only two of the group had scores in double figures.
in round figures (=to the nearest 10,20,100 etc)
In round figures, about 20 million people emigrated from Europe during that period.
according to the figures
According to official figures, exam results have improved again this year.
a four/five/six etc figure number (=a number in the thousands/ten thousands/hundred thousands etc)
Choose a four figure number that you can easily remember.
Examples from the Corpus
figure2 ●●● S1 W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI]IMPORTANT to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something (以重要地位)出现
2 [transitiveT] informalTHINK/HAVE THE OPINION THAT to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation 〔经过考虑后〕认为,以为
3 that figures/(it) figures spoken especially American EnglishAmE
4 go figure American EnglishAmE spoken said to show that you think something is strange or difficult to explain 这就怪了 〔表示认为某事奇怪或难以解释〕
Examples from the Corpus
5 [transitiveT] American EnglishAmECOUNT/CALCULATE to calculate an amount 计算 SYN work out
6figure on something phrasal verbphr v informal especially American EnglishAmE to expect something or include it in your plans 预料到;计划,打算
7figure somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
figurefig·ure1 /ˈfɪgəˈfɪgjər/ noun
1figures [plural] a number representing an amount, especially an officially published number
I need this week’s sales figures.
These are the worst unemployment figures in three years.
Poor trade figures rattled the market.
February figures showed growth in lending had slowed to 5.5%.
listening figures
2[countableC]ACCOUNTING a number written as a sign rather than a word
In management reports, it is often worth adding up the columns of figures that are presented.
3double figures numbers between 10 and 99
Their economy is a mess with inflation well into double figures.
4six-figure/seven-figure etc a number in the hundred thousands, millions etc, often used to talk about someone’s income
What’s the point of a six-figure salary with no time to enjoy it?
5[countableC] a particular amount of money
The event raised $200,000 for charity, and this is not the final figure. (=the amount that will be obtained in the end)
6put a figure on something to say exactly how much something costs, is worth etc
Police are waiting to hear from the accountants before they can put an exact figure on the amount missing.
7[countableC] written abbreviation fig a numbered drawing or DIAGRAM in a book
Figure 3.1 shows the important position of planning in the decision-making process.
figurefigure2 verb
1[transitiveT] American EnglishAmE informal to calculate an amount
Did you figure your expenses for last month yet?
2[intransitiveI] to be involved in an important part of an activity, process, or situation
figure in
A number of top British companies all figure in his career background.
Origin figure1
(1200-1300) French Latin figura, from fingere to shape, make
fig·ure1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1figure2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure

noun¹

1amount/price數量;價格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh高數值low低數值double兩位數Four players reached double figures in the scoring column.4 位球員計分欄裏的得分上雙。accurate, exact確切的/準確的數字approximate, ballpark, rough, round近似數;大致的數目;粗略的數目;四捨五入後的數目dollar (NAmE) 美元數字You can't put a dollar figure on the lives ruined by the hurricane.颶風造成的生命損失無法以金錢來衡量。real, reliable, true真實的/可靠的/真正的數字official官方數字latest最新數字inflated誇大的數字target目標數字attendance, census, sales, trade, unemployment出席人數;人口普查數字;銷售數字;貿易數字;失業人數audience, viewing (both especially BrE) 觀眾/收視人數VERB + FIGUREreach達到⋯數目The rate of inflation has now reached double figures.通貨膨脹率已經達到兩位數。exceed超過⋯數目add, add together, add up, calculate將數字加起來;合計⋯;計算數字compile彙編數字disclose, release披露/公佈數字The government has just released new unemployment figures.政府剛剛公佈了新的失業數字。cite, give, quote引用數字;給出數字inflate虛報數字FIGURE + VERBadd up數字合理These figures don't add up.這些數字不合理。be bandied about數字被四處傳播Lots of different figures were being bandied about.很多不同的數字被到處傳播。indicate sth, suggest sth數字表明⋯/顯示⋯reflect sth數字反映⋯PHRASESaccording to (the) figures根據數字The industry remains in the doldrums, according to official figures out today.根據今天公佈的官方數字,這個行業仍不景氣。in round figures用整數表示
figure

noun²

2personADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat偉大人物central, key, pivotal中心/關鍵/核心人物important, influential, leading, major, powerful, prominent重要/有影響力的/領軍/主要/強有力的/傑出人物a key figure on the committee委員會中的關鍵人物famous, well-known著名/知名人物larger-than-life具有傳奇色彩的人物popular, respected受歡迎的/受尊敬的人物controversial有爭議的人物public公眾人物national全國知名人物senior資深人士familiar熟悉的人He was a familiar figure in the town.小鎮上的人都認識他。unlikely想不到的人物They were visited by the unlikely figure of Bill Clinton.他們沒有想到比爾・克林頓會來訪。authority, dominant權威人士;有勢力的人物father, mother, parental父親般的/母親般的/家長式的人物tragic悲劇人物comic, ridiculous喜劇/可笑的人物cult, heroic, iconic, legendary, mythical, mythological受崇拜的/英雄/偶像/傳奇/虛構的/神話中的人物historical歷史人物literary, political, religious文學作品中的人物;政治人物;宗教人士government, opposition政府人員;反對派人士PREPOSITIONfigure of⋯的人物a figure of authority / fun權威人士;有趣的人
figure

noun³

3shape of a person人形ADJECTIVE | FIGURE + NOUN ADJECTIVEcloaked, hooded, masked, robed穿着鬥篷的/戴着風帽的/戴着面具的/穿着長袍的人形life-size與真人一樣大小的塑像dark, shadowy黑乎乎的/隱約可見的人影ghostly幽靈般的人seated, standing, etc.坐着的人、站着的人等The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.那個坐在角落裏的人向我招手讓我過去。approaching, retreating走近的/後退的人sleeping睡着的人central中心人物the central figure in the photo照片裏的中心人物lone, single, solitary孤單的人;獨自一人;形單影隻的人human人影FIGURE + NOUNpainter人體畫畫家drawing, painting人體素描/繪畫
figure

noun⁴

4shape of sb's body體形ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, fine, good, handsome, lovely, stunning漂亮的身材;優美的體形;好身材;標致的體形;秀美的身材;驚人的好身材She still had a lovely figure.她的身材仍很秀美。curvy, hourglass有曲線美的身材;蜂腰體形sexy性感的體形lean, slender, slim瘦瘦的體形;苗條的身材bulky, full, large, stocky笨重的/粗壯的/魁梧的/矮胖的身材lanky, tall, towering又高又瘦的體形;高挑身材;高大的身材dashing, imposing, striking瀟灑的體形;偉岸的身材;出眾的體形slight, small, tiny, trim小巧的身材;瘦小的身材;嬌小的身形;修長的身材lithe柔軟的身段VERB + FIGUREcut, have顯出⋯的樣子;有⋯的身材He cut a dashing figure in his uniform.他穿着制服,非常瀟灑。keep保持體形She's kept her figure after all these years.這麼多年後她依然保持着體形。watch注意保持身材You need to watch your figure.你要注意自己的體形。lose身材走樣PHRASESa fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman身材很好的男子/女子
figure

noun⁵

5picture/diagram圖表VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB VERB + FIGURErefer to, see參見圖表;見圖表See Figure 8.見表 8。FIGURE + VERBillustrate sth, show sth圖表表明⋯/顯示⋯
figure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBlargely, prominently, significantly, strongly (especially BrE) 處於重要位置;嶄露頭角;意味深長地表現;強烈表現hardly (especially BrE) 幾乎不出現Vegetables hardly figure at all in their diet.他們的食譜中幾乎見不到蔬菜。PREPOSITIONamong出現在⋯中This man did not figure among the suspects.這名男子不在嫌疑犯之列。in在⋯中出現The issue figured prominently in our discussion.這一問題在我們的談論中很突出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure noun
figure (unemployment figures) body1 (She has a good figure.) diagram (This information is shown in figure 11.) number2 (a six-figure sum) person (a leading figure in the music industry) shape (a tall figure in black) put a figure on sth calculate verb
figure verb
calculate (The cost is figured at $15 000.) conclude (That's what I figured.) estimate (figure how much it would cost) feature (figure in sb's plans)
figure

noun

 See also the entries for information and number 2 另见information条和number条第2义figure ♦︎ number ♦︎ statistics ♦︎ fraction ♦︎ statsThese are all words for a word or symbol that represents a particular quantity. 这些词均表示数字、数量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a high / low / round figure / numberexact figures / numbers / statisticsapproximate figures / numbersaccurate / reliable / alarming figures / statisticsto add / multiply / subtract / divide figures / numbers / fractionsto publish figures / statistics figure [countable] a number that represents a particular amount or quantity, especially one given in official information (代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically.该系列节目的收视人数已显著减少。Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months.4月份的数字比前几个月略有改善。By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.到2004年为止,这个数字已增长到1 400万。 number [countable] a word or symbol that represents an amount or quantity 数字;数;数量Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数,然后乘以二。The houses on this side of the road are all even numbers (= 2, 4, 6, etc.).路这边的房子门牌号都是偶数。Pick out all the odd numbers (= 1, 3, 5, etc.).找出所有的奇数。'So you owe me 28 dollars?' 'Make it 30, that's a good round number.'“那你欠我28元?”“算30吧,凑个整儿好记。” statistics stəˈtɪstɪks [plural] (rather formal) a collection of information shown in numbers 统计数字;统计资料According to official statistics the disease kills 10 000 people a year.根据官方的统计数字,每年有1万人死于这种疾病。A statistic [countable] is a piece of information shown in numbers. 单数形式的statistic指一项统计数据An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property.一个重要数据是94%的犯罪同财产有关。I felt I was no longer being treated as a person but as a statistic.我感觉我不再被看作人,而被当成一个统计数字了。 statistical stəˈtɪstɪkl

adjective

statistical analysis / methods / data统计分析/方法/数据
statistically

adverb

The difference between the two samples was not statistically significant.在统计学的意义上,这两个样品没有显著的差异。
NOTE 辨析 Figures or statistics?In many cases either of these words can be used. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用official / government / crime / unemployment figures / statistics官方/政府/犯罪/失业数字 Statistics can suggest a greater level of science and calculation (for example, working out percentages and changes over time, not just adding up numbers). Statistics can also be used in a more general way than figures. * statistics可意味着更高深的科学与计算方法(比如,算出百分比和一段时间内的变化,而不只是数字加总)。与figures相比,statistics的用法也较宽泛Statistics show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.统计数字显示会骑自行车的人比会开车的人多得多。With figures it is usually necessary to say which figures. 用figures时通常有必要指出是什么样的数字Government / Inflation figures show that...政府/通货膨胀数字显示⋯Figures show that...
fraction [countable] a division of a number, for example ⅝ or 0.625 分数;小数How do you express 25% as a fraction?25%用小数怎么表示? stats [plural] (informal) statistics 统计数字;统计资料The match stats show that there were 16 instances of players being offside.比赛的统计数字显示队员有16次越位。Stats is often used to talk about the results or an analysis of a sports game. * stats常用于描述体育比赛的结果或分析。

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