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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045

collection

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
col·lec·tion /kəˈlekʃən/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  set/group 套/组SET/GROUP [countableC]
a) GROUP OF THINGSa set of similar things that are kept or brought together because they are attractive or interesting 〔一批〕收藏品 → collect, collector
 a stamp collection
一批邮票收藏品
 my record collection
我的唱片收藏
collection of
 a collection of Japanese vases
一批日本花瓶收藏品
b) GROUP OF THINGSa group of objects together in the same place 〔一批〕收集的东西
 a collection of empty wine bottles on the back porch
后门廊上的一堆空酒瓶
2  money 钱 [countableC]MONEYGIVE the act of asking people to give you money for an organization that helps people, or during a church service, or the money collected in this way 募捐；募集的钱 → collect
collection for
 Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity.
每年圣诞节我们都会为当地的一家慈善机构募捐。
 We’ll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight’s service.
我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。
3  rent/debts/taxes 租金/债务/税 [uncountableU]OWE the act of obtaining money that is owed to you 收账，收债 → collect, collector
 a debt collection agency
收债服务机构
4  bringing together 集合到一起BRINGING TOGETHER [uncountableU]TOGETHER the act of bringing together things of the same type from different places to form a group 收集，采集 → collect
 a computerized data collection system
计算机化的数据收集系统
5  taking STH away 拿走某物TAKING something AWAY [countableC, uncountableU]TAKE/BRING the act of taking something from a place 取走，领取 → collect
 Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning.
每星期二早上收一次垃圾。
 Please collect your purchases from the customer collection point.
请到顾客提货处去提取您购买的商品。
6  fashion 时装CLOTHES [countableC]DCB the clothes designed by a fashion company for a particular season 〔时装公司季节性推出的〕时装
 Donna Karen’s new spring collection
唐娜·凯伦的春季时装新款
7  books/music 书/音乐BOOKS/MUSIC [countableC]TCNTCR several stories, poems, pieces of music etc that are in one book or on one record 〔故事、诗歌、音乐等的〕作品集；专辑
collection of
 a new collection of Frost’s poetry
弗罗斯特的新诗集
8  PEOPLEpeople 人 [countableC usually singular]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people, especially people you think are strange or unusual in some way 〔尤指你认为有点奇怪或不寻常的〕一群人，一批人
collection of
 There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding.
婚礼上有一群很有趣的人。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + collection
an art collection
the National Gallery’s art collection
a stamp/coin/book/glass etc collection
an impressive Roman coin collection
a CD/record/music collection
Have you seen his CD collection?
a photographic collection
The museum’s photographic collection dates from the nineteenth century.
a museum collection
The specimens are now part of a fine museum collection in London.
a library collection
Most lecturers are keen to build up library collections in their subjects.
a private collection (=belonging to a person rather than a museum, gallery etc)
Many of the paintings are now in private collections.
a national collection
France has many national art collections.
a permanent collection
The art gallery hosts exhibitions and a permanent collection.
a large collection (also an extensive collection formal)
The museum has an extensive collection of Greek statues.
verbs
have a collection
She has an extensive collection of Chinese vases.
start a collection
I think I might start a stamp collection.
build up a collection
He gradually built up a collection of plants from all over the world.
acquire/assemble/amass a collection formal
The two men amassed a remarkable collection of medieval manuscripts.
something holds/houses a collection formal
The museum holds a comprehensive collection of photographs from that period.
a collection consists of/contains something
The collection consists of some 500 items.
a collection includes something
The collection includes paintings both in oils and in watercolours.
Examples from the Corpus
collection• Designer of the Year Vivienne Westwood included ripped denim in her Spring/Summer 1991 collection.• a collection of ancient Greek coins• a collection of old newspapers• Have you seen her CD collection - it's enormous!• a coin collection• This will be followed by a period of continued observation and data collection of the target behavior or set of behaviors.• Most of the conglomerates which were made up of a disparate collection of businesses have failed.• The museum has one of the world's finest collections of Impressionist paintings.• Perrault published his collection of fairy tales in 1697.• the Permanent Collection at the Whitney Museum• They get together and behave like a real collection of idiots.• One needs the basic skills of research, including the ability to use the full resources of a research collection.• Of course, PeÜek's collection automatically scores points over the competition by virtue of its uniqueness.• On the shelf was his mother's collection of crystal vases.• Have you seen Alvin's stamp collection?• Armani's summer collection• Special thanks to Laura Ashley at Ipswich for providing the outfits pictured which were from their summer collection.• The museum has a superb collection of Mexican pottery.• The new system should speed the collection of debts in the future.• The collection of data is not always something that a researcher can control.• The collection is one of the most important of its kind in the United States and focuses on landscape and still life.• Christmas trees can be picked up with regular trash collection.
collection of• a collection of antique vases
taking up a collection• The people taking up a collection to see if they can get him out on bond.
data collection• This will be followed by a period of continued observation and data collection of the target behavior or set of behaviors.• But comprehensive data collection ran ahead of a capacity for meaningful analysis, and prescriptive content was disappointing.• The course organisers were informed about the study and its objectives and were asked for their cooperation in data collection.• Only women who were generally healthy at the start of the data collection were selected.• The data collection has been completed and the material is, at the moment, being analysed.• The data collection schedule will be attached following the footnote reference list.• The random sample approach to data collection for tourism statistics means that these peaks in sports tourism are almost certainly underestimated.
collection point• Furthermore, they would be viewed as a single entity from a collections point of view.• It was the first collection point to be set up.• Find out from your Local Council or recycling action group where your nearest collection points are for glass, metals and paper.• If there is no collection point near you, press the Council to provide one which is convenient.• The empty cans can be left at a number of collection points which are located around the site.
From Longman Business Dictionary
collectioncol·lec·tion /kəˈlekʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the activity of collecting payments from customers, and the payments themselves
GE Capital will handle the collections for the new credit card.
Italy has made good progress in cleaning up public finances and improving tax collection.
→ debt collection
2[countableC, uncountableU]BANKING the activity of organizing the payment of cheques, SECURITIES etc
Security Pacific is the system’s clearing bank, or channel for collection and disbursement of all funds and securities moving into and out of Delta.
col·lec·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection

noun¹

 1group of objects一組物品ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extensive, huge, large, major, massive, substantial, vast大量的收集物；廣泛的收集物▸➤small少量的收藏品▸➤growing不斷增加的收藏品▸➤complete, comprehensive整套的／齊全的收藏品▸➤core, permanent核心／永久收藏品◇The permanent collection is displayed on the first floor.永久藏品在一樓展出。➤reserve貯備藏品◇The museum has a large reserve collection in storage.該博物館收藏着大量的貯備藏品。➤amazing, excellent, extraordinary, fascinating, fine, good, great, important, impressive, interesting, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable, rich, stunning, superb, unique, useful驚人的／極好的／不尋常的／吸引人的／精美的／很好的／了不起的／重要的／給人深刻印象的／有意思的／卓越的／很突出的／引人注目的／豐富的／令人歎為觀止的／極佳的／獨一無二的／有用的收藏品▸➤priceless, valuable無價的／價值連城的藏品▸➤bizarre, disparate, diverse, eclectic, heterogeneous, jumbled, miscellaneous, motley, odd, random, strange, varied稀奇古怪的收藏品；多種多樣的收藏品；雜七雜八的收藏品；隨意的收藏；形形色色的收藏品◇Running through the tale is a motley collection of loners looking for love.貫穿這個故事的主線是一群形形色色尋求愛情的孤獨者。➤representative代表性藏品◇We have a small but representative collection of Brazilian art.我們的巴西藝術品收藏雖然不多，但具有代表性。➤celebrated, distinguished, famous, prestigious, renowned赫赫有名的收藏品；珍藏品▸➤family, personal, private家庭／個人／私人收藏品◇the largest private art collection in the world世界上最大的私人藝術收藏➤public公共收藏品▸➤international, local, national國際／當地／國家收藏品▸➤historic, historical歷史收藏品▸➤reference, research參考／研究資料◇a research collection available for study by historians供歷史學家研究使用的研究資料➤archival, archive, library, museum檔案館收藏品；圖書館收藏品；博物館收藏品◇a historical archive collection of 20 000 documents有 2 萬份文件的歷史檔案收藏➤antiques, art, book, CD, coin, DVD, manuscript, music, photographic, picture, plant, record, specimen, stamp古董／藝術品／書籍／激光唱盤／硬幣／數字激光視盤／手稿／音樂／攝影作品／圖片／植物／唱片／標本／郵票收藏▸➤digital數字藏品▸➤special特殊藏品VERB + COLLECTION➤boast, have, own擁有豐富的收藏品；有收藏品◇The museum boasts a superb collection of medieval weapons.這個博物館擁有一流的中世紀武器藏品。➤acquire, amass, assemble, build up, compile, create, gather, make獲得收藏品；積攢收藏品；積累收藏品；彙集收藏品◇He built up his collection over a period of ten years.他的藏品是歷時 10 年積累起來的。◇She made a collection of Roman coins and medals.她收藏古羅馬錢幣和紀念章。➤start開始收藏▸➤add to, expand增加藏品；擴大收藏◇The collection has been added to over the years.這些年來藏品逐漸增加。➤complete集齊一整套◇She needed only one more stamp to complete her collection.她只差一張郵票就集齊整套收藏了。➤bequeath, donate遺贈／捐贈藏品◇He donated his art collection to the Guggenheim Museum.他將自己的藝術收藏品捐贈給了古根海姆博物館。➤hold, house, keep貯藏／存放／保存收藏品◇a new building to house the national collection存放國家收藏品的新建築➤display, exhibit, show陳列收藏品；展示收藏品◇A glass-fronted cabinet displayed a collection of china.玻璃面展櫃中陳列着瓷器藏品。➤feature, showcase以收藏品為特色；展示藏品◇The exhibition features a magnificent collection of bronze statues.該展覽以令人歎為觀止的青銅像收藏品為特色。➤see, view, visit觀賞收藏品◇I was allowed to view his family collection of miniatures.我獲准去參觀他家的縮微模型收藏。➤consult, examine, study查閱／仔細檢查／研究收藏品◇Historians frequently ask to consult the collection.歷史學家經常請求查閱收藏品。➤catalogue, organize給收藏品編目錄；整理收藏品◇She had the task of organizing the collection of rare manuscripts.她的任務是整理稀有的手稿藏品。➤digitize將收藏品資料數字化COLLECTION + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth, include sth收藏物由⋯組成；收藏品包含⋯◇The collection contains some 500 items.這一收藏包含大約 500 件藏品。➤cover sth, span sth收藏物包括／跨越⋯◇The collection covers all phases of Picasso's career.這一收藏涵蓋了畢加索藝術生涯的所有階段。◇The museum's collection spans 5 000 years of art history.該博物館的收藏品跨越 5,000 年的藝術史。➤come from...收藏物源自⋯▸➤date from...收藏品追溯到⋯◇major collections dating from the 11th to the 19th century可追溯到 11 世紀至 19 世紀的主要藏品➤grow收藏品增加◇The museum's collection is growing all the time.博物館的收藏品一直在增加。➤be available, be on display, be on show, be on view收藏品可供觀看；收藏品在展出◇The collection is rarely on view to the public.這些收藏品很少向公眾展出。➤go on display, go on show, go on view收藏品展出◇The collection is to go on public display for the first time next month.這批收藏品將在下月首次向公眾展出。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收藏品◇a valuable collection of antique porcelain貴重的古董瓷器收藏品  ➡ note at art
collection

noun²

 2taking sth away/bringing sth together取走；積聚ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤routine, systematic定期的收取；系統的收集◇the systematic collection of data系統的數據採集➤efficient有效的收集▸➤free (especially BrE) 免費收集◇We offer free collection of waste.我們提供免費收垃圾服務。➤weekly每週一次的收集▸➤data, intelligence數據／情報收集▸➤debt, rent, revenue, tax收債；收租；收稅◇the need for more efficient tax collection需要提高稅收效率➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾收集；廢物收集VERB + COLLECTION➤await, be ready for (both BrE) 等待收取；可以收集◇Your car is awaiting collection.你的車子等你來取。➤arrange, organize (both BrE) 安排收集◇They will arrange collection of the chairs.他們將安排收拾這些椅子。COLLECTION + NOUN➤point, site收集地點◇a lack of collection points for waste paper缺少廢紙收集點➤service收集服務◇a refuse collection service垃圾收集服務➤method收集方法PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收集◇There are some difficulties with the collection of reliable data.可靠的數據很難採集。PHRASES➤a method of collection收集方法◇different methods of data collection不同的數據收集方法
collection

noun³

 3poems/stories/music詩歌；故事；音樂VERB + COLLECTION | PREPOSITION VERB + COLLECTION➤compile, edit, produce, publish彙編／編輯／製作／出版作品集◇to publish a collection of scholarly essays出版學術論文集➤release發表作品集◇The band has just released a collection of their greatest hits.這支樂隊剛剛推出自己的金曲專輯。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯集
collection

noun⁴

 4money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤house-to-house, street (both BrE) 挨家挨戶的募捐；街頭募捐▸➤charity, church慈善募捐；教堂捐款VERB + COLLECTION➤have, make, organize, take, take up (especially NAmE) 募捐；組織募捐；進行募捐◇We will have a collection for charity at the end of the concert.音樂會結束時我們會進行慈善募捐。◇A collection will be taken (up) at the end of the service.禮拜儀式結束時將進行捐獻。COLLECTION + NOUN➤box, plate捐獻箱；捐獻盤◇the church collection plate教堂捐獻盤PREPOSITION➤collection for為⋯的募捐◇a street collection for famine relief賑濟饑荒的街頭募捐
collection

noun⁵

 5new clothes新衣服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION ADJECTIVE➤new新時裝系列▸➤autumn, fall, spring, etc.秋季、春季等時裝系列▸➤ready-to-wear成衣系列VERB + COLLECTION➤create, launch創作／發佈時裝系列◇She has recently launched her new ready-to-wear collection.她新近發佈了自己的新成衣系列。➤show, unveil展出／發佈時裝系列◇the first designer to unveil his collection for the spring season第一位發佈春季時裝系列的設計師
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection noun
⇨ group 1
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Historical and valuable objects and their collection: antiquarian, antiquarian, antique...
Museums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive...
The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...
General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...

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