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IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303

illness

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Illness & disability
ill·ness /ˈɪlnəs/ ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
ILLNESS/DISEASEa disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill 病，疾病；患病状态
 She had all the normal childhood illnesses.
儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。
 Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.
她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。
 I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.
我从未因病耽误过一天工作。
 ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness
增进健康减少疾病的方法
→ disease
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an illness 生病
When did you first find out that you had the illness?
你最早是什么时候发现自己有这个病？
suffer from an illness 患病
She suffers from a rare illness.
她患上了一种罕见的病。
get/develop an illness 得病
She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
contract an illness formal (=get an illness by catching it from another person) 染上疾病
He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.
他在国外工作时染上了这个病。
recover from an illness 病后康复
It took several months for him to recover from his illness.
他的病几个月后才得以痊愈。
be diagnosed with an illness (=be found by doctors to have an illness) 被诊断出患有某种疾病
nHer husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
cause/lead to illness 致病
nInadequate hygiene can lead to illness.
prevent illness 防病
nVaccines have been successful in preventing illness.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness
serious/severe 严重的
His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.
他的病比医生一开始估计的要严重。
minor (=not serious) 不严重的
He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.
他接连生了几次小病。
fatal (=causing death quite quickly) 致命的
She developed a fatal illness.
她身患绝症。
life-threatening (=likely to cause death) 危及生命的
Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.
医生说他的病不会危及生命。
terminal (=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure) 晚期的，不治的
At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.
到了那个阶段这病被认为已无法治好了。
incurable (=not possible to cure) 不治的，治不好的
nThe films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.
acute (=becoming serious very quickly) 急性的
nA lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.
chronic (=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured) 慢性的
nDiabetes is an example of a chronic illness.
a long/short illness 长期/短期疾病
She nursed him through his long illness.
他久病期间她一直照顾他。
nArthur died following a short illness.
a debilitating illness (=that makes you very weak) 使人虚弱的疾病
nHis last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.
a childhood illness 儿童期的疾病
nMeasles is a common childhood illness.
a mental/psychiatric illness 精神病
nWe provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.
phrases
the symptoms of an illness 症状
Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.
这种病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。
a period of illness 患病期间
nHe returned to work after a period of illness.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a heavy illness’. Say a serious illness or a severe illness.
不要说 ‘a heavy illness’. 而要说 a serious illness 或 a severe illness.
 THESAURUS
illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill 病，疾病
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.
她丈夫因患重病在医院待了六个月。
disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body 〔尤指会传染或影响身体某部位的〕疾病
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox
麻疹和水痘这类小儿疾病
heart disease
心脏病
infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus 〔由细菌或病毒引起的〕感染
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.
他咳嗽得越来越厉害，最后演变为肺部感染。
condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time 〔永久或长期的〕疾病
a medical condition such as asthma
哮喘等疾病
a heart condition
心脏病
problem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general 〔身体某部位或整体健康状况方面的〕疾病
a serious back problem
很严重的背部疾病
health problems
健康问题
trouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body 〔身体某部位的〕疾病；疼痛
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.
我的胃有点毛病。
disorder formal an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave 〔某器官的〕疾病；失调
a liver disorder
肝病
a blood disorder
血液病
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.
神经性厌食症是一种饮食失调病。
an illness that is not very serious 不很严重的病
bug informal an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious 〔很容易传染但不严重的〕小病
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.
学校里出现了一种传染病，很多小孩没来上学。
a flu bug
流感
complaint medical an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors 疾病〔尤指不很严重的病，医生用语〕
a minor skin complaint
轻微的皮肤病
Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.
迪金患上一种名为蛛网膜炎的背部疾病。
ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ formal an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious 疾病，小病
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.
有小毛病的话人们一般都去看家庭医生。
The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.
这种药膏用于治疗虫咬等小伤小病。
the general state of being ill 一般性的生病情况
illness the general state of being ill 患病〔状态〕
Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.
如今压力已成为诱发疾病的主要因素。
sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working 患病〔尤导致不能上班〕
absence from work due to sickness
因病缺勤
ill health formal the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time 〔通常指长期的〕健康状况不佳
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.
研究表明空气污染与健康状况不佳有关联。
Examples from the Corpus
illness• Most childhood illnesses can now be easily prevented.• He himself was thin and pale from illness, and was lying on the bed, wrapped in an old coat.• Our hospitals would be empty if we tried to discriminate between self-induced or even partially self-induced illnesses, and naturally developed diseases.• She died yesterday after a long illness.• About 30 percent of people with a mental illness also are drug or alcohol abusers, the audit said.• His preparation to be a deacon was disturbed by a death and by mental illness.• People are often too embarrassed to admit that they have suffered from any form of mental illness.• mental illness• Minor illnesses such as colds are usually best left to get better by themselves.• Most illnesses and infections are easier to treat if they are diagnosed early.• You are allowed time off work only in cases of serious illness or bereavement.• People whose disabilities begin with severe illness or injury find themselves in medical hands whether they like it or not.• Should doctors always tell patients that they have terminal illnesses such as cancer?• Experiments involve a spurious association between the novel food and the illness which is usually induced chemically or by X-rays.• Doctors believe he may have contracted the illness while he was in Africa.• 80% of patients now recover completely from this illness and are able to lead perfectly normal lives.
ill·ness noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ILLNESS | VERB + ILLNESS | ILLNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deadly, fatal, incurable, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；絕症▸➤catastrophic (NAmE, law法律) , critical, dangerous, debilitating, devastating, life-threatening, major, serious, severe, terrible重大疾病；危重疾病；危險的病情；使人虛弱的疾病；毀滅性的疾病；危及性命的疾病；可怕的疾病◇He suffered from a debilitating illness which made everyday life a struggle.他得了一種使人虛弱不堪的病，連日常生活都成了煎熬。➤mild, minor微恙；小病➤treatable可以治療的疾病◇Clinical depression is a treatable illness.臨牀抑鬱症是一種可以治療的疾病。➤preventable可以預防的疾病◇TB is a major cause of preventable illness and death.結核病是誘發可預防疾病和導致死亡的重要因素。➤lengthy, lingering, long, long-standing, long-term, prolonged痼疾；頑症；沉屙➤degenerative, progressive變性疾病；不斷發展的病情▸➤brief, short短期疾病▸➤final, last絕症▸➤acute, chronic急性病；慢性病➤sudden突發疾病◇Kerry died of a sudden illness.克里暴病而亡。➤infectious傳染病➤family, genetic家族疾病；遺傳性疾病◇We assess the applicant's history of family illness.我們評估申請人的家族病史。➤painful折磨人的疾病➤mysterious, mystery, unexplained神秘的病症；不明原因的疾病◇They had failed to find the cause of his mystery illness.他們沒能找出他這種神秘疾病的病因。➤common常見病◇Diabetes is a common illness.糖尿病是一種常見病。➤rare罕見的疾病◇He became blind after contracting a rare illness.他感染上一種罕見的病症後就失明了。➤depressive, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychotic, stress-related抑鬱症；精神疾病；心理疾病；由壓力引發的疾病▸➤psychosomatic心身病➤medical醫學疾病◇Depression is a treatable medical illness.抑鬱症是一種可治療的醫學疾病。➤AIDS-related, flu-like, food-borne, physical, respiratory, smoking-related, viral艾滋病相關病症；流感樣病症；食源性疾病；身體疾病；呼吸系統病症；與吸煙有關的疾病；病毒性疾病▸➤childhood兒童疾病... OF ILLNESS➤bout, episode一場病；一次疾病發作◇an acute episode of mental illness一次精神病急性發作VERB + ILLNESS➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from經歷疾病；有病；患病◇those who experience mental illness患有精神病的人◇Badly fed children suffer a lot of minor illnesses.飲食不良的孩子常常鬧些小病。◇people who suffer from mental illness精神病患者➤catch, contract, develop, get得病；染病◇people who never seem to catch the illnesses their friends get似乎從來不會感染朋友所得疾病的人們◇He contracted a serious illness and died a month later.他身染重病，一個月後去世了。➤diagnose診斷疾病▸➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat a wide range of illnesses.這種藥物用於治療多種疾病。➤cure, heal (especially NAmE) 治瘉疾病◇The only thing that could cure her illness was a special herb.唯一能治好她疾病的東西是一種特別的草藥。➤control, manage控制／調理疾病◇ways to help arthritis sufferers manage their illness幫助關節炎患者調理病情的方法➤survive挺過了疾病◇She survived a life-threatening illness.她挺過了一場危及性命的大病。➤beat戰勝疾病◇Claire is optimistic she can beat her illness.克萊爾對戰勝疾病持樂觀態度。➤cause引起疾病◇illnesses caused by poverty貧窮導致的各種疾病➤prevent預防疾病◇a drug that may be helpful in preventing illnesses such as cancer可能有助於預防癌症等疾病的藥物➤battle, combat與疾病鬥爭▸➤fight, fight off, overcome, recover from抵抗疾病；戰勝疾病；病後康復◇The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系統使身體能夠抵抗疾病。➤fake, feign裝病；佯裝生病◇She feigned illness so that she wouldn't have to go to school.她假裝生病，這樣就不用去上學了。➤nurse sb through護理某人度過病期◇She nursed her father through his final illness.她護理父親度過了患病中的最後一段時光。➤bear忍受病痛◇She bore her final illness with great courage.她以巨大的勇氣承受了最後的病痛。ILLNESS + VERB➤affect sb, afflict (formal) 疾病感染某人／折磨◇The mystery illness affected hundreds of people.有數百人染上了這種怪病。◇Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四個人當中就有一個人遭受精神疾病的折磨。➤plague sb病魔纏繞某人◇Her childhood was plagued by illness.她在童年時期飽受疾病折磨。➤hit (sb), strike (sb)疾病襲擊（某人）◇Suddenly, illness hit the household.突然之間，疾病襲擊了整個家庭。◇The illness struck while he was touring.他在旅遊期間突然患病。➤arise, occur疾病發作／發生◇Some illnesses occur more frequently following puberty.有些疾病在青春期以後發作更加頻繁。➤cause sth疾病引起⋯◇the pain and distress caused by your illness由於你的疾病引起的痛苦和焦慮➤progress疾病發展◇As his illness progressed, Neil began to have difficulty speaking.隨着病情的發展，尼爾開始出現言語困難。➤result (from sth)疾病產生（自⋯）◇Sometimes it's hard to tell whether illnesses result from bacteria or viruses.有時候很難分辨疾病到底是細菌引起的還是病毒引起的。➤require sth疾病需要⋯◇Both illnesses require treatment.兩種疾病都需要治療。PREPOSITION➤after illness病瘉後◇He's just returned to work after illness.他病瘉後剛剛回來上班。➤because of illness, due to illness, through illness由於生病◇earnings lost through illness生病造成的收入損失➤with illness身患疾病◇people with serious psychological illnesses患有嚴重心理疾病的人➤illness among⋯中的疾病◇a high rate of illness among the workers工人中的高發病率➤illness associated with與⋯有關的疾病◇the illnesses associated with HIV infection與艾滋病病毒感染有關的疾病➤illness from源自⋯的疾病◇the first case of illness from the Ebola virus由埃博拉病毒引起的首個病例➤illness in⋯中的疾病◇episodes of illness in children兒童中的發病PHRASES➤the onset of an illness疾病的發作◇the sudden onset of illness in a parent父母中一方突然發病
IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness noun
⇨ illness (a period of illness) ⇨ disease (suffer from an illness)illness

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for disease 另见disease条illness ♦︎ sickness ♦︎ ill health ♦︎ troubleThese are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill. 这些词均表示身体或精神上不适、患病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆due to / owing to / through illness / sickness / ill health◆chronic illness / sickness / ill health◆to suffer from illness / sickness / ill health / heart, etc. trouble■ illness [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill （身体或精神上的）疾病，病◆She suffered from mental illness throughout her life.她终生患有精神病。◆I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病缺了很多课。   see also ill ⇨ sick 1 ■ sickness [uncountable] (rather formal) illness; bad health 疾病；不健康◆I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.我建议你办理疾病和失业保险。  see also sick ⇨ sick 1 NOTE 辨析 Illness or sickness? Sickness is used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. Illness has a wider range of uses and is used in more general contexts. * sickness尤用于跟工作和保险有关的语境中。illness用法较广，用于较宽泛的语境中。■ ˌill ˈhealth [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems 健康状况不佳；多病◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而被迫辞职。ⓘ Ill health often lasts a long period of time. * ill health常持续较长时间。■ trouble [uncountable] illness or pain in a particular part of the body （身体特定部位的）疾病，疼痛◆He suffers from heart trouble.他患有心脏病。◆I've been having trouble with my knee.我老是膝盖痛。
IELTS BNC: 2290 COCA: 2303
illness
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...

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