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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for guerrilla 另见guerrilla条soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force. 这些词均表示军人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wounded / dead soldier / warrior◆a good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighter◆an experienced soldier / warrior◆a retired soldier / serviceman / servicewoman◆a foreign soldier / mercenary / fighter◆a soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed■ soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 军人；（尤指）士兵◆What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？■ warrior ˈwɒriə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）武士，勇士，斗士◆A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.维京勇士死后都是与他使用过的武器一起埋葬：通常是剑、矛、盾和战斧。■ serviceman ■ servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces （男、女）军人◆A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整个典礼过程中，一位女军人手执国旗立正站着。■ mercenary ˈmɜːsənəri; NAmE ˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment 雇佣兵◆Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.过去瑞士长矛兵在欧洲许多国家的军队里作为雇佣兵参战。■ combatant ˈkɒmbətənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle 参战者；战斗人员；战士◆He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他参与了那次战争，但不是以战士的身份。 OPP non-combatant ⓘ A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指军队里实际上不参加战斗的人员，例如军医。该词也是civilian的同义词，即战争时期的平民百姓。■ fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force （尤指非正规军队的）战士，战斗者◆Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛乱分子仍控制着这座城市的大部分地区。

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