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TOEFL BNC: 866 COCA: 876

remove

Word family 
re·move1 /rɪˈmuːv/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  take away 移走TAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is 移走；搬走；去掉
 Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
撕下旧墙纸，把墙上的洞都填平。
remove something from something
 Reference books may not be removed from the library.
参考书不得带出图书馆。
2  get rid of 排除REMOVE to get rid of something so that it does not exist any longer 清除，除去
 a cleaner that will remove wine stains
可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂
 The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling.
这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。
3  from a job 免职LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION to force someone out of an important position or dismiss them from a job 免除…的职务；开除
remove somebody from something
 Congress could remove the president from office.
国会可以罢免总统。
4  clothes 衣服 formalTAKE OFF CLOTHES to take off a piece of clothing 摘掉；脱掉
 He removed his hat and gloves.
他摘下了帽子和手套。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone takes clothing off rather than removes it: 在日常英语中，人们表示脱衣服，一般用 take off，而不用 remove
Is it OK if I take my coat off?
我可以把外套脱了吗？
5  be far removed from something DIFFERENTto be very different from something 与某事物迥然不同
 The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality.
报纸上报道的这些事件与事实大相径庭。
Examples from the Corpus
be far removed from something• The passenger was far removed from an anonymous piece of card, and the parachutes correspondingly larger to slow the descent speed.• The world of TV sitcoms is far removed from reality.• Gironella is far removed from such light humour.• He was far removed from the centralism embodied by his predecessors Ernest Bevin and Arthur Deakin.• However, the content is far removed from the children's lives.• The decisionmaking process which propels these large projects is far removed from the intended beneficiaries.• The actual policy response to the C D P analysis was far removed from the radical prescriptions of the activists.• Action was being undertaken, but it was far removed from the radical surgery that seemed to be needed.• This will involve trade union negotiations in areas that may be far removed from their traditional expertise.
6. cousin once/twice etc removed SSFFAMILYthe child, grandchild etc of your cousin, or your parent’s, grandparent’s etc cousin 隔一代/两代等的堂[表]亲戚
 THESAURUS – Meaning 2: to get rid of something so that it does not exist any longer 清除，除去
remove to make something no longer exist, especially something that was causing problems 去除〔尤指引起麻烦的事物〕
Some stains are difficult to remove with ordinary washing powder.
有些污渍用普通洗衣粉难以去除。
All the obstacles to an agreement have now been removed.
达成协议的所有障碍现在都已扫除。
get rid of somebody/something to remove someone or something that you do not want. Get rid of is much more common than remove in everyday English, but is usually only used in active sentences 摆脱某人/某物〔在日常英语中比 remove 常用得多，但一般仅用于主动句〕
They managed to get rid of all the weeds.
他们设法除掉了所有杂草。
It was almost impossible to get rid of him.
几乎不可能摆脱他。
eliminate to completely get rid of something that you do not want, especially because it is unnecessary or causing problems 根除〔不必要或引起麻烦的事物〕
If you book online, this eliminates the need for a ticket.
要是网上预订的话就完全不需要票了。
The new system will help to eliminate costly delays.
新系统将有助于杜绝代价高昂的延误现象。
eradicate to completely get rid of a disease or a problem （彻底）消灭〔疾病或问题〕
The disease has been eradicated from most of Europe.
这种病在欧洲大部分地区已被消灭。
Street crime has almost been eradicated.
街头犯罪几乎已被根除。
delete to remove something that has been written on a computer, or stored in a computer 删除〔写入或存入计算机的某物〕
Do you want to delete this file?
你想删除这个文档吗？
nPress 3 to delete the messages on your answerphone.
erase to remove recorded sounds or pictures from a tape, or writing from paper 抹去〔录音、画面〕；擦除〔文字〕
Shall I erase this video?
我可以抹去这段录像吗？
It’s better to cross out a mistake than to try to erase it.
错的地方划去更好，不要擦掉。
cut to remove a part from a film, book, speech etc 删剪〔电影、书、讲话等的部分内容〕
The most violent scenes were cut.
最暴力的镜头都被剪掉了。
Parts of his original speech were cut.
他的演讲原文有部分被剪掉了。
Examples from the Corpus
remove• In retirement these resentments were removed.• Cokley managed to remove a small pocket knife from his pocket and cut Deering on the leg.• The new technology will make it easier for surgeons to remove abnormal growths before they cause problems.• Remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes.• Remove all the packaging from the pizza and place it in a preheated oven.• Before going to sleep always remove all traces of mascara with a good eye make-up remover lotion.• Remove any dirt from the negative before printing the photograph.• Nitrates can be diluted by regular water changes, removed by bacteria or various resins.• The old paint will have to be removed first.• She was in the hospital, having a lump removed from her breast.• The relics were removed from the house and taken to a local museum for identification.• When this dominant fish dies or is removed, his place is taken by the next man on the totem pole.• Irvin paused to remove his sunglasses.• What's the best way to remove red wine stains?• Someone had removed some papers from the file.• He opened the torch and removed the bulb.• You can use lemon juice to remove the grease.• If it is not possible to remove the hazard, adequate warnings or instructions will be relevant here.• The chief said he had decided to remove the Muni buses from Arguello.• Make sure that the engine has cooled down before removing the radiator cap.• Cut the fruit in half and remove the seeds.• Remove the spice bag before serving the soup.• Please do not remove this notice.• The plan will remove unneeded layers of bureaucracy.
remove something from something• Phil removed a notebook and pencil from his coat pocket.
remove2 AWL noun [countableC, uncountableU] especially British EnglishBrE formal  
a distance or amount by which two things are separated 距离；差距；间距
at a remove
 The X-ray operator works at a safe remove in a separate room.
X射线操作人员在安全距离外的另一个房间工作。
Examples from the Corpus
remove• Jayojit, the economist, arrives in Calcutta already at one remove from his existence.• Yet, at one remove, his thesis is correct.• At several removes from the self in the glass, opposite.
at a remove• Good features Easily maintained and cleaned, very efficient at removing loose detritus, very quick and easy to fit.
From Longman Business Dictionary
removere·move /rɪˈmuːv/ verb [transitiveT]
1to take something away
We need to consider the trade implications before border controls are removed.
remove something from somebody/something
an injunction removing the vote from 80,000 shareholders
The committee is recommending that the drug be removed from the market altogether.
2HUMAN RESOURCESto force someone to leave an important job or position
The new directors intend to meet on Monday to remove the company’s chief executive.
The governor was removed from office following allegations of misconduct.
Origin remove
(1200-1300) Old French removoir, from Latin removere, from movere “to move”
re·move1 verb →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1remove2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 866 COCA: 876
remove

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REMOVE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤altogether, completely, entirely完全除去；全部清除➤partially部份清除➤effectively事實上清除◇Translation software should effectively remove all barriers to communication between people.翻譯軟件應該有效消除人們之間的種種交流障礙。◇By producing an heir, the Queen effectively removed her cousin's hopes of succeeding to the throne.因為有了子嗣，女王事實上斷絕了其堂兄繼承王位的希望。➤successfully成功去除➤permanently, temporarily永久／暫時除去➤hastily, quickly, rapidly倉促除去；迅速消除➤gradually, slowly逐步消除；慢慢去除➤easily容易除去◇The old cladding can be easily removed using a hammer.用錘子很容易除掉舊的鍍層。➤painlessly無痛去除➤safely安全去除➤carefully仔細清除➤forcibly強行移居◇people who have been forcibly removed from their homes被強行搬遷的人們➤surgically外科手術去除◇Unsightly moles can be removed surgically.不雅觀的痣可以手術去除。➤manually, physically手工／用物理方法去除VERB + REMOVE➤try to試圖去除▸➤be possible to可能除掉▸➤be difficult to很難除掉◇These stains can be difficult to remove.這些污漬可能很難清除。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯移開◇Fittings should be completely removed for cleaning.裝置得全部移走以方便清掃。➤from從⋯移走◇She removed the dirty dishes from the table.她把桌上的髒盤子都端走了。➤with用⋯去掉◇Bee stings should be removed with tweezers.蜜蜂的螫刺應該用小鑷子拔出來。
TOEFL BNC: 866 COCA: 876
remove verb
⇨ remove 1 (remove stains) ⇨ remove 2 (remove sb from power) ⇨ take 3 (Remove the pan from the heat.) ⇨ take sth off (remove your clothes)remove1

verb

 remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍／障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务  ➡ See also the entries for abolish and eradicate 另见abolish条和eradicate条remove ♦︎ get rid of sb/sth ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ dispose of sb/sth ♦︎ discard ♦︎ dump ♦︎ throw sth away/out ♦︎ shed ♦︎ dispense with sb/sth ♦︎ scrapThese words all mean to make yourself free of sb/sth that you do not want or need. 这些词均表示除去、摆脱、丢弃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate sth from sth◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dump waste◆to remove / discard / dump / dispose of / throw away rubbish / garbage / trash◆to remove / get rid of / dispose of / dump a (dead) body◆to remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of a problem◆to eliminate / shed / scrap jobs◆to remove / discard / shed your jacket / clothes, etc.◆to remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth altogether◆to entirely remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dispense with sth◆to completely remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth◆to quickly remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / shed / dispense with sth◆to easily remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard■ remove [transitive] to take sth away or make it disappear, especially because it is unpleasant, dirty or a problem 去除（污渍）；消除（不好的事物或问题）◆the best way to remove stains最佳的去污方法◆She has had the tumour removed.她已将肿瘤切除。◆A subsequent agreement removed the major obstacles to negotiations.随后的协议消除了主要的谈判障碍。◆The news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。▸ removal

noun

 [uncountable] ◆stain removal去污◆the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除■ get ˈrid of sb/sth

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉◆Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。◆Get rid of weed seedlings before they grow into plants.在杂草苗长成植株前将之除掉。◆I can't get rid of this headache.我这头疼老好不了。◆We got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that is a problem for you 排除，清除，消除（问题）◆Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。◆This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。◆They attempted to eliminate him as a political rival.他们试图将他这个政治对手除掉。NOTE 辨析 Eliminate or get rid of sb/sth?The main difference between these expressions is register. Get rid of sb/sth is usually used in more informal and/or personal contexts. Eliminate is rather formal; it is not used to talk about physically throwing sth away. 这两种说法的主要区别在于语体风格。get rid of sb/sth通常用于较不正式或较为个人的语境。eliminate相当正式，不表示扔掉实体的东西◆We eliminated the old furniture. If you get rid of a person you make them go away; you eliminate a person as sth by forcing them to give up a particular role; if you just eliminate sb, you kill them. * get rid of sb指打发走某人，eliminate sb as sth指迫使某人失去某种地位或职能，eliminate sb指杀掉某人。   see also eliminate ⇨ kill ▸ elimination

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the elimination of disease / poverty / crime消除疾病／贫穷／犯罪■ dispose of sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep, especially by putting it somewhere carefully so that it will not be a problem （尤指小心地）处理，清除，销毁◆the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste处理核废料的困难◆Markets such as these are often used by thieves to dispose of stolen property.像这样的市场经常被窃贼用来销赃。▸ disposal

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a bomb disposal squad炸弹清除小组◆sewage disposal systems污水处理系统■ discard dɪsˈkɑːd; NAmE dɪsˈkɑːrd [transitive] (formal) to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need, especially by just leaving it somewhere and/or not giving it any more attention （尤指随便地）丢弃，抛弃◆The floor was littered with discarded newspapers.地板上到处是乱扔的报纸。◆He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.因天气炎热，他脱掉了夹克。◆Most of the data was discarded as unreliable.大部分数据因不可靠而被废弃。■ dump [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable （尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒◆Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。◆The dead body was dumped by the roadside.尸体就扔在路边。◆Any vessel dumping at sea without a licence will be prosecuted.任何船只未经许可在海上倾倒会被起诉。■ ˌthrow sth aˈway■ ˌthrow sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(threw, thrown)to get rid of sth that you no longer want, especially by putting it in the bin 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃（尤指丢入垃圾桶里）◆I don't need that－you can throw it away.那东西我不要了，你可以把它扔了。◆The fish was off－I had to throw it out.鱼不新鲜了，我只好扔掉。■ shed (shedding, shed, shed) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted, especially if you do not care what happens to it （尤指不在乎后果地）去除，摆脱◆The defence industry is in decline and shedding jobs.国防工业正在衰落和裁员。◆It's a quick way to shed pounds (= lose extra weight or fat on your body) but it won't make you healthier.这是一个快速减肥的方法，但不会让你更健康。◆Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.各家博物馆一直在努力改变自身古板的形象。◆Her mother had shed ten years since her marriage to Douglas (= looked ten years younger).她的母亲嫁给道格拉斯后看起来年轻了十岁。ⓘ In this meaning shed usually collocates with weight, pounds, jobs, staff, workers, employees, image, responsibility, burden or years. 表达此义时，shed通常与weight、pound、job、staff、worker、employee、image、responsibility、burden或year搭配。■ diˈspense with sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (formal) to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them/it （因不再需要而）摒弃，省掉，不用◆Debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。◆The company now has no choice but to dispense with his services (= to fire him).那家公司现在已没有选择，只能解雇他。◆I think we can dispense with the formalities (= speak openly and naturally with each other).我想我们就免去客套吧。■ scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] to get rid of a vehicle or machine that is no longer useful 废弃，抛弃，报废（交通工具或机器）◆The oldest of the aircraft should be scrapped.最老的飞机应当报废。  see also scrap ⇨ waste noun remove2

verb

 remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍／障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务remove ♦︎ oust ♦︎ overthrow ♦︎ topple ♦︎ depose ♦︎ bring sb/sth down ♦︎ usurpThese words all mean to make sb such as a leader or government lose their position of power. 这些词均表示解除职务或推翻统治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to remove / oust / depose sb as leader, chairman, etc.◆to remove / oust sb from power◆to remove / depose sb from their position◆to remove / oust / overthrow / topple / depose / bring down a president / regime / government◆to remove / oust a chairman / director◆to oust / overthrow / topple / depose a leader / dictator◆to overthrow / depose a ruler / king / queen◆to overthrow / bring down communism / capitalism■ remove [transitive] to dismiss sb from their job or position 免除，解除（⋯的职务或工作）◆After his arrest on corruption charges, he was immediately removed as party president.他因贪污罪被捕后，立即被解除了党主席的职务。◆The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。◆The shareholders of a company have the power to remove the board.公司的股东有权罢免董事会。▸ removal

noun

 [uncountable] ◆events leading to the removal of the president from office导致总统下台的一些事件■ oust aʊst [transitive] (written) to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place 剥夺，罢免，革职（尤指为了取而代之）◆He was ousted as chairman.他的主席职务被革除了。◆The rebels finally managed to oust the government from power.反叛者最后总算夺取了政权。■ overthrow ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ(overthrown, overthrew) [transitive] to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The president was overthrown in a military coup.总统在军事政变中被赶下台。◆They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。  see also overthrow ⇨ overthrow noun ■ topple [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The armed forces toppled the elected government in a bloodless coup.军队发动不流血政变推翻了民选政府。NOTE 辨析 Overthrow or topple? Topple is slightly more informal than overthow, used especially in journalism. * topple较overthow稍非正式，尤用于新闻报道。■ depose dɪˈpəʊz; NAmE dɪˈpoʊz [transitive] (written) to remove a leader, ruler or government from power 罢免，废黜（领导者、统治者或政府）◆He deposed his father in a coup in 1970.1970年，他在政变中推翻了父亲的统治。■ ˌbring sb/sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)(of a person, group or situation) to cause a leader or government to lose power （人、团体或局势）使垮台，打倒◆A small group of rebel MPs brought the coalition government down.一小群造反派下院议员推倒了联合政府。◆The scandal may bring down the government.那件丑闻可能会使政府垮台。ⓘ As with the other verbs in this group, a person or group of people, such as the army or rebels, can bring down a leader or government. A situation, such as a problem, dispute or scandal, can also bring sb down by causing them to become so unpopular that they are forced to resign or are not elected again. 与本组其他动词一样，bring down可指一个人或一群人（如军队或叛乱分子）推翻领导人或政府。bring sb down也可指问题、争议或丑闻等状况使某人不得人心而被迫辞职或不再当选。■ usurp juːˈzɜːp; NAmE juːˈzɜːrp [transitive] (formal) to take sb's position and/or power without having the right to do this 篡夺；侵权◆He attempted to usurp the principal's authority.他企图僭越校长的权力。◆She is scheming to take my place and usurp my power.她图谋取代我的位置，篡夺我的权力。
TOEFL BNC: 866 COCA: 876
remove
To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
To remove clothes and not wear clothes: bare, change, disrobe...
To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...

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