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TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303

rap

Word family 
Related topics: Music
rap1 /ræp/ noun → wrap
1  music 音樂 [countableC, uncountableU] (also rap music)APM a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat 說唱樂〔歌詞按固定音樂節奏念出的流行音樂〕
a popular rap song
一首流行說唱樂歌曲
2  knock 敲 [countableC]HIT a series of quick sharp hits or knocks （一陣）急敲[叩] → tap
She was woken by a sharp rap on the door.
她被一陣急促的敲門聲驚醒。
3  crime 犯罪 [countableC] American EnglishAmE informal a statement by the police saying that someone is responsible for a serious crime 指控，罪名 SYN charge
murder/robbery etc rap
The kid’s been cited twice on drunk-driving raps.
這個年輕人已經兩次因醉酒駕車被傳訊了。
→ rap sheet
4  take the rap (for something) SCCBLAMEto be blamed or punished for a mistake or crime, especially unfairly 〔尤指不公正地〕（因某事）受到責罰
Bo was left to take the rap for Victor’s murder.
維克托被殺一案最後是讓波頂了罪。
Examples from the Corpus
take the rap (for something)• And it is these bit players who nearly always take the rap, rather than white-collar drug lords such as Amado Carrillo.• What you hope he will do is to remain silent and let Preval make decisions and take the rap for unpopular choices.• People like you usually arrange it so that people like Gleeson take the rap.• Mike refuses, takes the rap, and Ernie goes free.• It is the incentives under which financial users and providers operate that should take the rap and which require attention.• Ed Vulliamy Who should take the rap?• Bo was left to take the rap for Victor's murder.• He has set up his neighbour to take the rap for a very nasty murder.
5. beat the rap American EnglishAmE informal to avoid being punished for a crime 逃避懲罰
6  a rap on/over the knuckles CRITICIZE
a) informal a punishment or criticism that is not very severe 不十分嚴厲的懲罰[批評]
The New York Post received an official rap over the knuckles for the way it reported the story.
《紐約郵報》因對該事件報道方式不當而受到官方批評。
b) if someone gives a child a rap on the knuckles, they hit them on the back of their hand as a punishment 〔對兒童的〕打手背體罰
Examples from the Corpus
a rap on/over the knuckles• Was it going to be a rap on the knuckles for quality?
7  a bum/bad rap especially American EnglishAmE informalUNFAIR unfair treatment or punishment 不公正的對待[懲罰]
Cleveland always gets a bum rap in the press.
克利夫蘭總是受到新聞界不公正的對待。
Examples from the Corpus
a bum/bad rap• She said social programs of the 1960s have gotten a bad rap in the 1990s.• They got me on a bum rap.• Yalta's bad name was in some ways a bum rap.
Examples from the Corpus
rap• A few seconds later a rap on the side caused several sinuous silhouettes to leap back into the shadows.• There was a rap at the kitchen door.• Music ranges from funk and rap to house, but is always the last word in drop-dead cool.• The Roots rocked the house, bringing its own style of rap.• We heard a sharp rap on the door.• I just tell him to shut up and give him a sharp rap across the knuckles.• At the news conference, Bennett played the radio ads along with excerpts from the rap music in question.• What you hope he will do is to remain silent and let Preval make decisions and take the rap for unpopular choices.• Along with rap artists and basketball players, these are the black men the black boys look up to.
Related topics: Music
rap2 verb (rapped, rapping)
1  hit 擊 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HIT to hit or knock something quickly several times 笃笃地敲，急叩 → tap
She rapped the table with her pen.
她用筆笃笃地敲桌子。
rap on/at
Angrily she rapped on his window.
她生氣地敲他的窗戶。
► see thesaurus at hit
2. music 音樂 [intransitiveI]APM to say the words of a rap song 表演說唱樂
3  criticize 批評 [transitiveT]CRITICIZE to criticize someone angrily – used especially in news reports 嚴厲批評，猛烈抨擊〔尤用於新聞報道〕 SYN slam
a film rapped by critics for its excessive violence
一部因過分渲染暴力而受到評論家嚴厲抨擊的電影
4  say 說 (also rap out) [transitiveT]SHOUT to say something loudly, suddenly, and in a way that sounds angry 厲聲地說
‘Come on, ’ he rapped impatiently.
“得了吧。”他不耐煩地厲聲說道。
5  rap somebody on/over the knuckles  (also rap somebody’s knuckles)CRITICIZE
a) to punish or criticize someone for something, but not very severely 〔不十分嚴厲地〕懲罰[批評]某人
He had his knuckles rapped sharply for meddling in foreign policy.
他因幹涉對外政策而受到嚴厲批評。
b) to punish a child by hitting them on the back of their hand 打手背體罰〔兒童〕
Examples from the Corpus
rap• It raps a defector over the knuckles instantly but, after that, lets bygones be bygones.• Sammy was rapping about some guy in L.A.• Yoshinaka rapped an order at his men.• My consciousness was raised, my knuckles were rapped and I no longer write or think that way.• There was a small, delicate rapping at the door.• Nelson is being rapped for his team's loss.• He rapped gently on the wood.• L.L. Cool J raps on a new album of Disney songs.• Knuckles were rapping on the car windows, breath steaming the glass.• Creed went over and rapped on the top section, but there was no answer.• Seeing her son outside, Mrs Evans rapped on the window and called him back into the house.• The conductor rapped the music stand with his baton and the violins stopped playing.• She rapped the table with her pen and called for silence.
rap on/at• Angrily she rapped on his window.• Knuckles were rapping on the car windows, breath steaming the glass.• Toward afternoon, he rapped on the dividing window and asked the chauffeur to stop.• Later that night, with Jammie and Helen behind me, I rapped on the door of Dad's room.• The rap on the door was hard and curt.• Ma Three quick raps on the kitchen door tugged her back.• Some one was out in the lobby rapping on the tin doors.• Creed went over and rapped on the top section, but there was no answer.
Origin rap1
1. (1900-2000) Perhaps from repartee
2. (1200-1300) Probably from the sound
rap1 nounrap2 verb
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303
rap

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤loudly, sharply重重地敲◇He rapped sharply on the door.他使勁兒敲門。➤gently, lightly輕輕地敲PREPOSITION➤on, with在⋯上敲；用⋯敲◇He rapped on the window with his stick.他用手杖敲窗戶。
TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303
rap verb
⇨ knockrap noun
⇨ criticism
TOEFL BNC: 10521 COCA: 5303

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