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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249

symptom

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
symp·tom /ˈsɪmptəm/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  MIsomething wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness 症状
symptom of
 Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.
糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。
► see thesaurus at sign
2  SHOW/BE A SIGN OFa sign that a serious problem exists 〔严重问题存在的〕征兆，征候
symptom of
 The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change.
工作岗位减少是社会经济发生进一步变化的一个征兆。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have symptoms
Many people with the disease have no symptoms.
experience/suffer symptoms
I had suffered mild symptoms of asthma as a child.
show symptoms
The doctor said he showed symptoms of meningitis.
display/exhibit symptoms formal (=show symptoms)
She was displaying symptoms of stress.
cause symptoms
Make a note of which foods cause the symptoms, and which do not.
relieve/alleviate symptoms formal (=make them less severe)
Take aspirin to relieve the symptoms, and keep warm.
symptoms persist formal (=they do not stop)
If the symptoms persist, see your doctor.
symptoms disappear
The symptoms should disappear after a few days.
adjectives
physical symptoms
Depressed people often complain of physical symptoms such as headaches.
severe symptoms
If the baby develops severe symptoms, call 911.
mild symptoms
The damage can be detected by a scan even where there are only mild symptoms.
a common symptom
By far the most common symptom of caffeine withdrawal is headache.
a classic symptom (=a typical symptom)
These are all classic symptoms of hay fever.
withdrawal symptoms (=symptoms you get when you stop taking a substance)
People who try to give up smoking usually get withdrawal symptoms.
Examples from the Corpus
symptom• In his speech the Bishop labelled these crimes as a symptom of society's moral decline.• The tablets help relieve cold symptoms.• At the medical products firm we mentioned earlier, symptoms of denial were rife.• The first symptoms of hepatitis are tiredness, vomiting, and loss of weight.• His symptoms worsened over the next two days and he returned to the nutritionist.• First the doctor asked me to describe my symptoms.• Just knowing that one is participating in a study of the menstrual cycle can increase reports of negative symptoms by 80 percent.• She had no symptoms, except that no monthly showing of blood took place.• Usually, high blood pressure has no symptoms, so many people have it for years without knowing.• The symptoms that he had put up with for 20 years now became a real problem.• At each visit, symptoms and side effects were noted and blood was taken for haematological and biochemical screening tests.
symptom of• The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change.• Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.
Origin symptom
(1500-1600) Latin symptoma, from Greek, “something that happens, symptom”, from sympiptein “to happen”, from syn- ( → SYN-) + piptein “to fall”
symp·tom noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom

noun

 (usually symptoms) ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYMPTOM | SYMPTOM + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤characteristic, classic, common, typical典型症狀；常見症狀▸➤clinical臨牀症狀▸➤minor, secondary次要症狀▸➤acute, chronic急性／慢性病徵▸➤intermittent, recurrent間歇性／反複出現的症狀▸➤distressing, negative, serious, severe, unpleasant痛苦／負向／嚴重／重度／不適症狀▸➤mild輕微的症狀▸➤visible, visual可見病徵◇These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.這些病毒感染表現出明顯的可見病徵。➤physical, physiological身體上的／生理上的病徵◇the physical symptoms that are the result of stress精神壓力造成的身體不適➤withdrawal脫癮症狀▸➤abdominal, respiratory, urinary腹部／呼吸系統／泌尿系統症狀▸➤allergic, allergy, asthma, asthmatic, flu, flu-like, menopausal過敏症狀；哮喘症狀；流感症狀；類流感症狀；更年期症狀▸➤behavioural/behavioral, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychosomatic行為上的／心智上的／精神上的／心理上的／身心上的症狀▸➤depressive, neurotic, schizophrenic, stress抑鬱症／神經官能症／精神分裂症／應激症症狀VERB + SYMPTOM➤display, exhibit, experience, have, present with (medical醫學) , show, suffer, suffer from顯現症狀；出現症狀；經歷症狀；有症狀；呈現症狀；顯示症狀◇She had all the classic symptoms of the disorder.她有這種病的所有典型症狀。◇The patient was admitted presenting with flu-like symptoms.病人因呈現類流感症狀而被收治。➤describe, report描述／彙報症狀◇Can you describe your symptoms?你能描述一下症狀嗎？➤develop, get顯現／出現症狀◇Not all carriers of the disease develop symptoms.不是所有的染病者都會顯現症狀。➤bring about, bring on, cause, produce引起症狀；導致症狀；產生症狀▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重／加劇症狀◇Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.吸煙會加重感冒症狀。➤ignore忽略症狀◇He had been ignoring the symptoms for years.多年來他一直忽視了這些病徵。➤detect, diagnose, identify, interpret, recognize檢測出／診斷出／辨認／解釋／識別症狀◇Nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.教導護士如何識別和處理中毒症狀。➤alleviate, control, ease, improve, reduce, relieve, suppress, treat緩和／控制／緩解／改善／減少／減輕／抑制／治療病徵➤be free from沒有症狀SYMPTOM + VERB➤appear, arise, develop, occur症狀顯現／出現／形成／發生▸➤persist, recur症狀持續／復發◇If symptoms persist, consult your doctor.如果症狀未見緩解，請咨詢醫生。➤worsen症狀惡化▸➤improve症狀改善◇If symptoms do not improve after a week, see your doctor.一週後如果症狀不見改善，請就診。➤disappear症狀消失PHRASES➤the onset of symptoms症狀的開始◇40% of patients were treated within three hours of the onset of symptoms.40% 的病人在出現症狀後 3 個小時內就得到了治療。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom noun
⇨ sign 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2342 COCA: 2249
symptom
Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
Signs of how things are or what may happen in the future: sign, signal, indication...

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