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To happen before something else
Synonyms
precede
verb [T] /prɪˈsiːd/
1
to happen or exist before another person or thing 先于…(发生或存在)

The paragraph that precedes this one is unclear. 本段之前的那一段意思含糊不清。

a grey light preceding the rising sun 太阳升起之前灰白的光线

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to come before someone or something else in a series (顺序)在…之前,先于

Verbs are usually preceded by the subject in English. 在英语中,主语通常位于动词之前。

 Synonyms and related words
lead up to
phrasal verb [T]
1
[lead up to something] if events, problems, actions etc lead up to an important event, they happen one after another in a way that makes it possible for the event to happen (事情、问题或行动等接连出现从而)作为(某重大事件发生)的先声;渐渐地引向

The negotiations leading up to the contract were very tough. 为最终达成合同而接连进行的谈判很艰辛。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[lead up to something] to happen or exist immediately before something 就在…之前发生(或存在)

In the weeks leading up to graduation I did very little. 在毕业前的几周里,我几乎无所事事。

 Synonyms and related words
predate
verb [T] /ˌpriːˈdeɪt/
1
to exist or happen earlier than someone or something else 发生于…之前;先于…出现

It's a tradition that predates the 20th century. 那是一个存在于20世纪之前的传统。

 Synonyms and related words
foreshadow
verb [T] /fɔː(r)ˈʃædəʊ/
if something foreshadows a future event, it shows or gives a warning that it will happen 预示;是…的先兆

The storms and rains of that year foreshadowed a long period of unstable weather conditions. 那年的风暴和雨水预示着长期不稳定的气象条件。

 Synonyms and related words
go before
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to have happened previously 以前发生过

a brief summary of what has gone before 对以前发生过的事情的简短概括

 Synonyms and related words
antedate
verb [T] formal /ˌæntiˈdeɪt/
to exist or happen before something else 存在(或发生)于…之前;早于;先于
 Synonyms and related words

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