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BNC: 2040 COCA: 1555

paint

Word family 
Related topics: Household
paint1 /peɪnt/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [uncountableU]  
1  paint.jpg DHTBa liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular colour 油漆；涂料
 a can of blue paint
一罐蓝色油漆
 Wet paint (=used as a warning on signs when something has just been painted)
油漆未干
 The whole house could do with a fresh coat of paint.
整座房子该重新粉刷一次了。
peeling/flaking paint (=old paint that is starting to come off the surface) 起皮/剥落的油漆
 All this room needs is a lick of paint (=paint used to make a place more attractive).
这个房间只要刷上点涂料就行。
2  paints AVPtubes or dry blocks of a coloured substance, used for painting pictures 〔绘画〕颜料
 acrylic and oil paints
丙烯酸颜料和油画颜料
Examples from the Corpus
paints• a set of oil paints
n COLLOCATIONS
phrases
a can/tin/pot of paint
He had spilt a can of paint on the floor.
a tube of paint
There was a painting on one of the easels and a table with his brushes and tubes of paint.
a layer of paint
They removed the old layers of paint.
a coat of paint (=a layer of paint that is put on something)
Walls usually need at least two coats of paint.
a lick of paint informal (=a layer of paint used to make something more attractive)
All she needed to do to the kitchen was give it a lick of paint.
adjectives
white/red/blue etc
I decided to use white paint throughout the house.
wet
Careful – the paint is still wet.
dry
Remove the tape when the paint is dry.
fresh (=new – used especially about the smell of new paint)
The place smelled of fresh paint and new carpets.
peeling/flaking paint (=starting to come off a surface because it is old)
She lived in a gloomy old building with peeling paint on the walls.
verbs
put paint on something
Don’t put the paint on too thick.
apply paint formal
Clean the surface before applying the paint with a brush or roller.
spray paint (=send paint out from a container in a stream of very small drops)
Vandals had sprayed paint all over the walls.
strip paint (=remove all the paint from a surface)
We decided to strip the paint off the doors.
scrape off/away paint (=take most of the paint off a surface using a tool)
Scrape off any loose or flaking paint and rub the surface with sandpaper.
paint dries
Wait for the paint to dry.
paint peels/flakes
The paint was starting to peel off the window frame.
Examples from the Corpus
paint• a painting class• I'm not very good at painting.• The use of Colour Index Generic Names, enables us to know which pigments are being used in each paint.• The kit is sold complete apart from paint, with the machining work carried out by Rotorway.• In recent years, lead levels have fallen as regulations have curbed lead in paint, gas and other products.• But she could find no paint.• Curious faces turned in her direction, faces some plain some pretty but all innocent of paint and powder.• The state Air Resources Board can not ban spray paint.• Manufacturers of the device said it would add about 25 cents to the cost of a can of spray paint.• I holders cutters around nosed pliers a medium grade sandpaper, silver spray paint.• There was an old iron bed, with rust showing through the white paint.
a lick of paint• Rooms have recently had a lick of paint, but nothing too drastic, making this an unbeatable central London bargain.• Julie Mills moved into her Edwardian town house in London expecting to just give it a lick of paint.
Related topics: Household, Hair & beauty
paint2 ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DHTB to put paint on a surface (给…)上油漆；(给…)涂颜料
 The ceiling needs painting.
天花板需要粉刷了。
 brightly painted houses
粉刷得很亮丽的房屋
paint something (in) blue/red/green etc
 We painted the door blue.
我们把门漆成了蓝色。
 Paint the walls in a contrasting colour.
用对比色粉刷墙壁。
 The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue.
起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。
2  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make a picture, design etc using paint （用颜料）画，绘，作画
 A white cross was painted on the door.
门上画着白十字架。
 Turner is famous for painting landscapes.
特纳以风景画闻名。
paint in oils/watercolours etc (=paint using a particular type of paint) 画油画/水彩画等
 He paints mainly in acrylics.
他主要用丙烯酸颜料作画。
3  [transitiveT]DCB to put a coloured substance on part of your face or body to make it different or more attractive 〔用有颜色的材料〕涂，搽，擦
 The children’s faces were painted to look like animals.
孩子们的脸被涂成动物的模样。
 She’d painted her toenails with red nail polish.
她把红色指甲油涂在自己的脚指甲上。
4  DESCRIBE[transitiveT] to describe someone or something in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕描绘，描写
paint somebody/something as something
 She’s often been painted as a tough businesswoman.
她经常被描述成商界女强人。
paint a grim/rosy/gloomy picture of somebody/something
 Dickens painted a grim picture of Victorian life.
狄更斯描绘了一幅暗淡的维多利亚时代生活图景。
 The article painted him in a bad light (=described him in a way that made him seem bad).
这篇文章把他写得很坏。
5. paint the town (red) informalDL to go out to bars, clubs etc to enjoy yourself 〔到酒吧、夜总会等处〕花天酒地，寻欢作乐
Examples from the Corpus
paint the town (red)• Tonight we're going to paint the town red. b. Tonight we're going to colour the city scarlet. 38a.
6 paint something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v REMOVEto cover part of a picture or sign with paint so that it can no longer be seen 用漆[颜料]涂掉[遮盖]
 The name of the firm had been partially painted out.
公司的名称有一部分被油漆盖住了。
Examples from the Corpus
paint out• Denoyer tells him not to worry, the painting is just out on loan to a gallery in Cannes.• We are not the common drifters they paint us out to be.
7 paint over something phrasal verbphr v AVPto cover a picture or surface with new paint 用新的颜料[涂料]覆盖…的画面[表面]
Examples from the Corpus
paint over • The spots their tacks left were painted over.• They were painted over, but some one had scraped away a small area of paint, exposing the clear glass.• I believe most painters and most specialists will recommend latex house paint over oil.• Apply a wood preservative that can be painted over or varnished afterwards.• They had been painted over several times.• Rubber-based and liquid plastic paints also prevent free lime from escaping when painted over the entire surface of the concrete.• Some one had painted over the windowpanes.• Closely related to these are multiple projections on canvas or paper or even on three-dimensional objects preparatory to painting over them.
→ not be as black as you are painted at black1(10)
Examples from the Corpus
paint• Don't wear that shirt when you're painting.• It was easily sixty feet high, and painted a flat silver from its top to its base.• I'm going to paint a picture of the church.• They are painted as having received too much government.• Her lips and fingernails were painted bright red.• The exhibition focuses on the urban pictures painted by Camille Pissarro in the last decade of his career.• The pictures in Paul Gunn's exhibition were all landscapes, most beautifully painted in oils.• Anna usually paints in the afternoons.• When André Warnod came home on leave he asked him politely whether he would like to have his portrait painted in uniform.• He is going to paint my portrait.• Yes, the recent big paintings are painted quite thinly.• My neighbor painted that picture.• Next day the raftbuilders began the task of painting the bamboos, and the results were dramatic.• I'm going to paint the bathroom tomorrow.• We really need to paint the bedroom.• What colour did you paint the doors?• Geraint was sitting on the beach, painting the seagulls and the fishing boats.• Sarah painted the table blue.• All the children had painted their faces.• The walls were painted tomato red, with matching red drapes.• Walls are painted white drifting to dove gray.• Background painted with 3030 B70G, Collector, matt emulsion from the Definitions range by Dulux, £15.49/2.5 litres.
paint something (in) blue/red/green etc• Window frames painted a vermilion red and decorated with colored glass were polished over and over.• It was painted a fiery red and had huge windows.• He lay there on the bed looking up at the ceiling painted bright blue and spotted with adhesive stars and planets.• It took up half a block of Tollemarche Avenue and was gaily painted in red and white.• Ribbons of trees along now-dry creeks paint creases of green between charred hills.• Our door is painted a bright green colour with numerous messages using inappropriate language and phrases covering its exterior.• Using a paint brush paint blue eyes and whiskers on to the rabbit's face and pink ears and a nose.• The churches are painted an earthy red, with red domes and cupolas, and thick red velvet curtains decorate the insides.
paint in oils/watercolours etc• The pictures in Paul Gunn's exhibition were all landscapes, most beautifully painted in oils.
paint somebody/something as something• Her lawyers paint her as an innocent victim.
Origin paint2
(1100-1200) Old French peint, past participle of peindre “to paint”, from Latin pingere
paint1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1paint2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 2040 COCA: 1555
paint

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAINT | VERB + PAINT | PAINT + VERB | PAINT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤thick, thin稠油漆；稀油漆▸➤fresh新漆➤old舊漆◇Old paint was chipping off the outside walls.外牆的舊油漆正在剝落。➤dry, wet乾漆；未乾的油漆➤chipped, loose, peeling脫落了的／鬆裂的／正在剝落的油漆➤non-toxic無毒油漆➤emulsion, enamel, flat, gloss, matt/matte, metallic, spray乳膠漆；瓷漆；無光澤塗料；光澤塗料；金屬漆；噴漆➤lead, lead-based, oil-based, water-based含鉛漆；油性塗料；水性塗料➤latex乳膠漆➤acrylic, oil, poster, watercolour/watercolor丙烯顏料；油畫顏料；廣告顏料；水彩畫顏料◇an artist working with acrylic paints用丙烯顏料作畫的藝術家➤craft (NAmE) 工藝畫➤milk, tempera牛奶油漆；蛋彩畫顏料➤exterior, interior外牆／內牆塗料➤fabric, house織物塗料；建築用漆... OF PAINT➤blob, speck, splash, spot一滴油漆；一點油漆污漬；一處濺上的油漆◇Specks of paint found at the scene were found to match the accused's car.現場發現的點點漆漬和被告的車漆相符。➤coat一層油漆◇I'll give the walls a fresh coat of paint.我將給牆壁刷一層新漆。➤layer一層顏料◇The artist has used several layers of paint to create the stormy sky.藝術家用了好幾層顏料來描繪驟雨將至的天空。➤lick (informal) 一點兒油漆◇A lick of paint will do wonders for the room.稍微塗點兒顏料就會使房間生輝。➤jar, pot, tube一罐顏料；一管顏料➤bucket, can, tin (BrE) 一桶油漆；一罐油漆▸➤box, set一盒／一套顏料◇a set of oil paints一套油畫顏料VERB + PAINT➤apply, put on, spray上油漆；噴漆➤daub with, splash with, splatter with用顏料胡亂塗抹；用油漆潑灑➤remove, scrape off, strip, strip off去除顏料；刮除油漆➤mix調油漆➤pour倒油漆PAINT + VERB➤dry油漆變乾➤chip, flake, flake off, peel油漆剝落◇Paint was peeling from the walls.牆上的油漆在剝落。PAINT + NOUN➤colour/color油漆顏色➤finish油漆罩面◇The stove is available in two metallic paint finishes.這種爐子有兩種金屬罩漆可供選擇。➤brush (usually paintbrush) , roller油漆刷子／滾刷➤gun噴漆槍➤tray油漆托盤➤bucket (especially NAmE) , can, pot油漆桶；油漆罐➤thinner油漆稀釋劑➤remover, stripper脫漆劑➤chip (NAmE) 油漆碎片➤application, coat (usually coat of paint in NAmE, and always in BrE) , layer油漆表層➤sample油漆樣品➤manufacturer, shop, store (NAmE) 油漆生產商；油漆店➤scheme上漆方案◇The aircraft have been repainted in the original red and black paint scheme.這架飛機已根據原來的油漆方案粉刷成紅黑兩色。➤job油漆活兒◇We did a quick paint job on the car and hoped the damage wasn't noticeable.我們快速給車上了油漆，希望受損的地方不會太顯眼。
paint

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, delicately, meticulously仔細上油漆➤well油漆得很好➤➤badly, crudely油漆得糟糕；粗略地塗抹◇The walls had been painted very badly.牆壁粉刷得很差勁。◇a crudely painted human figure畫得很粗糙的人物➤beautifully, exquisitely畫得漂亮／精美➤brightly, gaily (old-fashioned) 漆得鮮亮；畫得豔麗◇the cheerful, brightly painted doors油漆刷得色彩鮮豔、賞心悅目的門PREPOSITION➤in用⋯畫◇an artist who usually paints in oils通常畫油畫的藝術家➤on在⋯上面繪畫◇I like to paint on canvas.我喜歡在油畫布上作畫。➤with用⋯上油漆◇Paint the box all over with varnish.用清漆把整個盒子刷一下。PHRASES➤freshly painted, newly painted剛剛畫的；新上過油漆的▸➤paint sth blue, white, etc.將⋯漆成藍色、白色等◇We painted the walls light green.我們將牆壁粉刷成了淡綠色。
BNC: 2040 COCA: 1555
paint verb
⇨ paint (paint the walls) ⇨ draw (paint a picture)paint

verb

paint ♦︎ dye ♦︎ colour ♦︎ tint ♦︎ stainThese words all mean to add colour to sth or change the colour of sth with a substance. 这些词均表示涂上或染上颜色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to paint / dye / colour / tint / stain sth with sth◆to paint / dye / colour / tint / stain sth red / yellow / green, etc.◆to paint / stain wood◆to dye / colour your hair■ paint [transitive] to cover a surface or object with paint 在⋯上刷油漆（或涂料）◆We've decided to have the house painted.我们决定找人把房子油漆一遍。◆Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.用耐风雨油漆把棚子漆一漆。◆a brightly painted barge涂得很鲜艳的画舫◆The walls were painted yellow.墙壁漆成了黄色。   see also paint ⇨ draw verb ▸ paint

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint.木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。◆The paint is starting to peel off.油漆开始脱落。■ dye [transitive] to change the colour of hair or fabric by using a special liquid or substance 给（毛发或织物）染色；染◆to dye clothes / fabric / wool染衣服；染织物；染毛线◆She dyed her hair blonde.她把头发染成了金黄色。◆dyed black hair染黑的头发▸ dye

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆hair dye染发剂◆natural / chemical / vegetable dyes天然／化学／植物染料■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [transitive] to add colour to your hair by using a special liquid or substance 染（发）◆How long have you been colouring your hair?你染发多长时间了？   see also colour ⇨ draw verb ▸ colour (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a semi-permanent hair colour that lasts around six washes经得起约六次洗发的半永久性染发剂■ tint [transitive, usually passive] to add a small amount of colour to sth 为⋯轻微染色；给⋯略微着色◆She's having her eyelashes tinted.她正在涂睫毛膏。◆tinted windows / lenses有色窗玻璃／镜片   see also tint ⇨ colour 1 ■ stain [transitive] to change the colour of sth using a coloured liquid 给⋯染色（或着色）◆The floors had been stained dark brown.地板被涂成了深棕色。◆He stained the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.他先把标本染了色，然后放到显微镜下观察。▸ stain

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Apply two coats of white stain.涂两层白色。◆a wood stain木料的着色剂NOTE 辨析 Dye or stain?You dye hair or fabric; you stain wood. * dye指染发或染织物，stain指为木料着色。
BNC: 2040 COCA: 1555
paint
To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
Artists' materials and equipment: acrylic, airbrush, brush...
Materials and substances used in painting and decorating: coat, creosote, distemper...
Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...

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