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BNC: 7 COCA: 7

to

to1 /tə; before vowels tʊ; strong tuː/ ●●● S1 W1 [used before the basic form of a verb to show that it is in the infinitive]   → two, too
1  XX
a) used after a verb, noun, or adjective when an infinitive completes its meaning 〔用于动词、名词或形容词后 使意思完整〕
 We tried to explain.
我们试图解释。
 It was starting to rain.
开始下雨了。
 The manager asked them to leave.
经理要求他们离开。
 an attempt to escape
逃跑的企图
 Have you got permission to stay here?
你获准待在这儿了吗？
 Our team’s certain to win.
我们队肯定会赢。
 Are you ready to start?
你准备好开始了吗？
 This delicious dessert is easy to make (=you can make it easily).
这道美味的甜点制作容易。
b) used by itself instead of an infinitive in order to avoid repeating the same verb 〔代替不定式单独使用，以避免重复使用同一个动词〕
 You can drive today if you want to (=if you want to drive).
你今天要是想开车，就开吧。
 I could have helped, but nobody asked me to.
我本可以帮忙，但没人叫我。
2  XXused after a word such as ‘how’, ‘where’, ‘who’, ‘what’, or ‘whether’ to refer to an action about which someone is not certain 〔用于how，where，who，what 或 whether 之后，表示某人不确定的某个行为〕
 I know where to go but I don’t know how to get there.
我知道去什么地方，但我不知道怎样去。
 She wondered whether or not to trust him.
她不知道该不该信任他。
3  TO/IN ORDER TOused to show a purpose or intention 〔表示目的或意图〕
 They left early to catch the 7.30 train.
他们早早动身去赶7点30分的火车。
 To find out more about university courses, write to this address.
想要了解更多大学课程的信息，按此地址来函。
 We need more money to improve transport in London.
我们需要更多资金来改善伦敦的交通状况。
 Register
In written English, people often use in order to rather than just to when expressing a purpose or intention, because it sounds more formal: 在书面英语中，人们经常用in order to而不只是to表示“为了…”，因为这样听上去更正式
Investment has been increased in order to improve the transport system.
已经增加了投资以改善交通。
4  used to refer to an action or state, when describing it 〔用于描述某种行为或状态〕
 It’s nice to be wanted.
被人需要感觉很好。
 He’s finding it hard to cope.
他发现这件事很难应付。
 To say I am disappointed is an understatement.
说我失望只是轻描淡写。
 The simplest solution would be to increase the price.
最简单的解决办法就是提高价格。
5  used to say what can or cannot be done, or what should be done 〔用于表示能否做什么或应该做什么〕
 You’ll soon be old enough to vote in elections.
你很快就到可以投票的年龄了。
 He did not have the energy to resist.
他无力抵抗。
 I’m too tired to go out tonight.
我太累了，今晚没法出去。
6  XXused after the verb ‘be’ to give an order or to state arrangements for the future 〔用于动词be后，表示下指令或说明未来的安排〕
7  used to say what someone discovers or experiences when they do something 〔指某人做某事时的发现或经历〕
8  used to say what your attitude or purpose is in saying something 〔说明说话的态度或目的〕
to2 ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep  
1  TOWARDSused to say where someone or something goes 向，朝，到，往
2  used to say who receives something or is told or shown something 向；给；对
3  XXused to show in which direction something is in relation to something else 在…方，位于…方向
4  XXused to show the purpose, event, or activity for which you go somewhere 去做，去参加
5  XXused to say what state someone or something is in as a result of an action or change 到〔某种状态〕
6  XXused to say that one thing is touching another 〔相互之间〕贴着，紧挨着
7  used to say where something is fastened or connected 连接在
8  TOWARDSfacing something or in front of it 对着，面对着
9  used to show a relationship with someone or something 〔表明和某人或某物的关系〕
10  UNTIL
11  used to say what or who an action, attitude, situation etc affects or is related to 对，对于〔指受某一行为、某种态度、情况等影响的对象〕
12  XXused to say who someone works for 为…〔工作〕
13  used to say what something is needed for 用于
14  COMPAREused when comparing two things, numbers etc 比，相比于
15  XXused to say who has a particular attitude or opinion about something 对于…而言，对…来说
16  XXused to say what someone’s reaction is when something happens 〔表示某事发生时某人的反应〕
17  UNTILused when saying how much time there is before a particular event or time 〔离某件事或某时间〕还差…时间
18  XX
19  used to say that a particular sound is heard at the same time as something happens 〔表示某事发生时伴随的声音〕
20  XXused between two numbers when you do not know exactly what the real number or amount is 至，到 用于两个数字之间，表示估计数字〕
21  (all) to yourself if you have something or someone to yourself, you do not have to share them with other people 独享
Examples from the Corpus
(all) to yourself• At first there was silence as they drove along the quiet road, simply enjoying being close to each other.• He had done nothing wrong, nothing at all, but there was no way of proving it, even to himself.• Today it tends to be a more exclusive activity in which theologians talk straight to each other and down to the faithful.• Tutor and pupil may, however, have spoken Latin to each other.• We continually talk to ourselves about them, losing force all the time, and feel that we are very badly treated.• Until the beginning of this year, Congress had not applied to itself a single civil-rights or workplace statute passed this century.• As mentioned earlier, my grandfather kept to himself in his smoke-filled room, rarely venturing out.• He can't be very bright can he, drawing attention to himself like that?
22  DGGused to say what the chances of something happening are 〔表示某事发生的几率〕
Examples from the Corpus
to• Contreras was driving at 80 to 90 miles per hour.• 100-1 odds• "What time is it?" "Ten to five."• Do you want to go to Mika's wedding with me?• Jason's hair is down to his shoulders now.• After an hour outside my hands had turned to ice.• He turned his back to me and walked away.• He doesn't even say "Hi" to me anymore.• It seems to me that we should just buy a new TV.• Nathan, you sit here to my right.• I'll bet you 50 to one he doesn't show up.• It's ten to six.• It doesn't get dark until about twenty to ten.• Do you have the keys to the house?• It's just a week to the wedding - how do you feel?• Mt. Eddy is directly to the west of Mt. Shasta.• He's going to Tokyo on a business trip.• A to Z
to3 /tuː/ ●●○ adverbadv British EnglishBrE   → two, too
XXif a door is pushed to, it closes or almost closes 〔门〕在关上的位置
 The wind blew the door to.
风把门吹上了。
→ come to
Origin to2
Old English
to1 →REGISTER1to2 prepositionprep
→10-22

to3 adverbadv
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 7 COCA: 7
BNC: 7 COCA: 7
BNC: 7 COCA: 7
to
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...

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