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TOEFL BNC: 2291 COCA: 1604

soul

Word family
Related topics: Religion, Music
soul /səʊl $ soʊl/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun   sole
1 SB’s spirit 某人的灵魂 [countableC]RR the part of a person that is not physical, and that contains their character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that a person’s soul continues to exist after they have died. 灵魂 spirit
 the immortality of the soul
灵魂的不灭
 It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her soul.
仿佛那双灰眼睛能看到她的灵魂深处。
in somebody’s soul
 the restlessness deep in his soul
他灵魂深处的躁动不安
 the souls of the dead
亡灵
2 person [countableC]PERSON/PEOPLE used in particular phrases to mean a person (一个)人
happy/sensitive/brave/simple etc soul
 He is really quite a sensitive soul.
他是个非常敏感的人。
not a (living) soul (=no one) 一个人也不,谁也不
 I promise I won’t tell a soul.
我保证不告诉任何人。
not a soul in sight/not a soul to be seen
 The night was dark and still, and there was not a soul in sight.
夜又黑又静,不见一个人影。
poor (old) soul (=used to show pity for someone) 可怜的人
 The poor old soul had fallen and broken her hip.
这位可怜的老太太跌了一跤,摔断了髋骨。
3 music 音乐 (also soul music) [uncountableU]APM a type of popular music that often expresses deep emotions, usually performed by black singers and musicians 灵乐
 He listens to a lot of soul.
他经常听灵乐。
 a soul band
灵乐乐队
4 sense of beauty 审美观 [uncountableU]
a) EMOTIONALthe ability to be emotionally affected by art, music, literature etc 〔对艺术、音乐、文学等的〕审美能力
 My brother thinks that anyone who doesn’t like poetry has no soul.
我哥哥认为,不喜欢诗的人都缺乏审美能力。
b) EMOTIONALthe quality that affects people emotionally, that a painting, piece of music etc can have 〔绘画、音乐作品等的〕灵魂,真情实感,内涵
 Her performance was technically perfect, but it lacked soul.
她的表演在技巧上无懈可击,但缺乏真挚的情感。
5 special quality 特质 [uncountableU]CHARACTER OF something the special quality or part that gives something its true character 精神,精髓
soul of
 Basho’s poems capture the true soul of old Japan.
松尾芭蕉的诗歌抓住了古代日本的神髓。
6 be the soul of discretion TELL A SECRETto always be extremely careful to keep secrets 是谨守秘密的典范
 Leon is the very soul of discretion.
利昂正是个谨守秘密的人。
7 be good for the soul GOOD/MORALif something is good for the soul, it is good for you and you should do it, even though it may seem unpleasant – often used humorously 对人有好处 [有益]〔常为幽默用法〕
 They say that hardship is good for the soul.
都说艰难困苦对人有好处。
Examples from the Corpus
8 God rest his/her soul MXDEADused when you mention the name of someone who is dead 愿上帝保佑他/她的灵魂安息〔在提到已故者的名字时说的话〕
 My father, God rest his soul, died here at Vernison Hall.
我的父亲,愿上帝保佑他的灵魂安息,就是在这里——韦尔尼森庄园去世的。
9 PEOPLE IN A PLACE 某地的人们souls [plural] literary the number of souls in a place is the number of people who live there 〔某地的〕人们,人口
 a village of two or three hundred souls
一个两三百人的村庄
10. bless my soul/upon my soul old-fashioned spokenSURPRISED used to express surprise 天哪/哎呀〔用于表示惊讶〕
bare your soul at bare2(2), → be the life and soul of the party at life(16), → keep body and soul together at body(11), → heart and soul at heart1(2), → sell your soul (to the devil) at sell1
Examples from the Corpus
Origin soul
Old English sawol
soul noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2291 COCA: 1604
soul

noun¹

1part of sb believed to exist after body is dead靈魂ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUL | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeternal, immortal永恆的/不朽的靈魂dead死去的靈魂The messenger god, Hermes, leads dead souls into the underworld.諸神信使赫爾墨斯接引死去的靈魂進入冥界。damned被罰入地獄的靈魂human, individual人的靈魂;個人的靈魂rational理性靈魂pure純潔的靈魂great偉大的靈魂VERB + SOULsave拯救靈魂Missionaries saw it as their task to save souls.傳教士把拯救靈魂看作自己的使命。sell出賣靈魂to sell your soul to the Devil把靈魂出賣給魔鬼PHRASESa/the battle for sb's soul, a/the struggle for sb's soul (often figurative) 某人的靈魂之戰a battle for the soul of the country國家的靈魂之戰have mercy on sb's soul憐憫某人May God have mercy on my soul.願上帝憐憫我。God rest sb's soul願上帝讓某人的靈魂安息God rest his soul.願上帝讓他的靈魂安息。the immortality of the soul靈魂不朽an argument for the immortality of the soul靈魂不朽的論據the souls of the dead死者的靈魂
soul

noun²

2part of sb/sth that shows its true nature心靈;精神ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvery心靈The plea touched him to his very soul.這一請求使他的心靈受到了觸動。whole整個心靈inner內心深處VERB + SOULlose失去精神In the process of being made into a movie, the story seemed to have lost its soul.在拍成電影的過程中,這個故事似乎失去了原有的靈魂。bare剖白心事He bared his soul to her.他向她剖白了自己的心跡。search反躬自問I searched my soul for any malice that could have provoked his words, but found none.我捫心自問並無任何惡意激怒他說出這番話。be good for其實有好處Laughter is good for the soul.大笑對人有益。PREPOSITIONin your soul在心靈深處Deep in her soul she knew she had to return to her country.在她的心靈深處,她知道自己必須返回祖國。PHRASESbody and soul全身心She gave herself to him body and soul.她一心一意地對他。from the depths of sb's soul, in the depths of sb's soul從某人的內心深處He let out an anguished cry from the depths of his soul.他從內心深處發出了一聲痛苦的吶喊。heart and soul全心全意He gave himself heart and soul to the cause.他全心全意地投身這一事業。a part of sb's soul某人的知心朋友She was a part of his soul.她是他的知己。
soul

noun³

3deep feeling and thought真情實感VERB + SOUL | PREPOSITION VERB + SOULhave有感情lack缺少感情PREPOSITIONwith soul帶着感情She sang the song with passion and soul.她充滿激情地唱這首歌。
soul

noun⁴

4personADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUL | PHRASES ADJECTIVElittle小傢伙poor little soul可憐的小傢伙old老人good好人bad壞人lonely, lost, poor, unfortunate孤獨的人;迷失的人;可憐的人;不幸的人innocent, simple天真的人;單純的人kindred相似的人They recognized each other as kindred souls.他們都視對方為志同道合的人。dear, generous, gentle, kind, kindly可愛的人;慷慨的人;溫柔的人;善良的人;和藹的人a kind old soul慈祥的老人sensitive敏感的人brave勇敢的人hardy (especially BrE) 能吃苦的人A few hardy souls braved the icy conditions.幾個堅強的人不畏天寒地凍的惡劣條件。romantic浪漫的人restless, tormented, tortured, troubled焦躁不安的人;飽經磨難的人;受盡折磨的人living活着的人There was no other living soul to be seen.這兒其他一個人影兒都見不着。single一個人I don't know a single soul in this town.這鎮上我一個人都不認識。VERB + SOULnot tell不告訴人I will not tell a soul about this.這件事我不會告訴任何人。PHRASESnot a soul in sight看不到人By midnight, there wasn't a soul in sight.到了午夜,一個人影兒也看不到。
TOEFL BNC: 2291 COCA: 1604
soul noun
mind (the human soul) person (a few brave souls)
TOEFL BNC: 2291 COCA: 1604
soul
General words for person or people: person, people, human...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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