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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9877 COCA: 9437

hoist

Word family
hoist1 /hɔɪst/ (also hoist up) verb [transitiveT]  
1 LIFTto raise, lift, or pull something up, especially using ropes 〔尤指用绳子〕吊起,升起,提起
 The crew hurried to hoist the flag.
船员们急忙把旗子升起来。
see thesaurus at lift
2. be hoist with/by your own petard formalHARM/BE BAD FOR to be harmed or embarrassed by the plans you had made to hurt other people – often used humorously 搬起石头砸自己的脚,害人反害己〔常为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Daily life
hoist2 noun  
1 D[countableC] a piece of equipment used for lifting heavy objects with ropes 吊升机械,起重机 crane
 a boat hoist
吊艇机
2 [usually singular]UPLIFT a movement that lifts something up 吊起,提起,升起
 Give me a hoist onto your shoulders.
你把我扛到肩膀上吧。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
hoisthoist /hɔɪst/ verb [transitiveT]
to increase something quickly or suddenly
The state is getting ready to hoist its sales tax next week.
hoist noun [countableC]
High Street banks raised their lending rates by 2% following the Government’s initialinterest rate hoist.
Origin hoist1
(1500-1600) hoise to lift ((15-19 centuries)), probably from Middle Dutch hischen
hoist1 verbhoist2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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